Spring学习笔记02-SpringAop的三种简单实现方式

SpringAop的三种简单实现方式

maven所需的依赖

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <!--在进行模块化开发打jar包时，maven会将非java文件过滤掉，
        xml,properties配置文件等，但是这些文件又是必需的，
        使用此配置可以在打包时将不会过滤这些必需的配置文件。
        -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <!--配置打包时不过滤非java文件结束 -->
    </build>

示例类如下

UserService接口

public interface UserService {
    void addUser();
    void deleteUser();
    void UpdateUser();
    void selectUser();
}

UserServiceImpl.java

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Override
    public void addUser() {
        System.out.println("调用增加方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser() {
        System.out.println("调用删除方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void UpdateUser() {
        System.out.println("调用更改方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void selectUser() {
        System.out.println("调用删除方法");
    }

第一种:切面类实现Spring定义好的接口

切面类

1.Beforelog.java

public class BeforeLog implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] objects, Object o) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(method.getName());
    }
}

2.AfterLog.java

public class AfterLog implements AfterReturningAdvice {
    @Override
    public void afterReturning(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, Object o1) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(method.getName());
    }
}

Spring配置文件

​ Application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <bean class="com.yan.service.UserServiceImpl" id="userService"/>
    <bean class="com.yan.log.AfterLog" id="afterLog"/>
    <bean class="com.yan.log.BeforeLog" id="beforeLog"/>

	<!--config:声明一个Aop配置-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--声明一个插入点及插入点的位置-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.yan.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <!--为这个插入点 配置切面类-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="beforeLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="afterLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

第二种：自定义切面类(xml实现)

切面类

method.java

public class MethodLog {
    public void beforLog(){
        System.out.println("==========这是方法执行之前==========");
    }

    public void afterLog(){
        System.out.println("==========这是方法执行之后==========");
    }
}

Spring配置文件

Application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
		<!--将示例类和切面类都注入到IOC 容器中-->
        <bean id="userService" class="com.yan.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
        <bean id="methodLog" class="com.yan.log.MethodLog"/>


		<!--声明Aop配置-->
        <aop:config>
            <!--声明切面 并指定切面类-->
            <aop:aspect ref="methodLog">
                   <aop:pointcut id="poincut" expression="execution(* com.yan.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
                	<!--为不同的方法配置前置增强，后置增强-->
                   <aop:before method="beforLog" pointcut-ref="poincut"/>
                   <aop:after method="afterLog" pointcut-ref="poincut"/>
             </aop:aspect>
        </aop:config>


</beans>

第三种：自定义切面类(注解实现)

切面类

log.java

@Component
//配置切面
@Aspect
public class log {
	//使用配置前置挣钱Before 
    @Before("execution(* com.yan.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("调用方法之前");

    }
    //配置后置增强 
    @After("execution(* com.yan.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("调用方法之后");
    }
}

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:contetx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
		<!--注解 扫描-->
        <contetx:component-scan base-package="com.yan"/>
		<!--开启Aop 注解支持-->
        <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

</beans>

​