转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/way_ping_li/article/details/45727335
大家都知道，Android从3.0版本开始就加入了NavigationBar，主要是为那些没有实体按键的设备提供虚拟按键，但是，它始终固定在底部，占用48dp的像素高度，尽管从android 4.4开始可以全透明，使用这一部分像素，但三个按钮始终悬浮在屏幕上，这对于有强迫症的朋友来说是无法忍受的。因此，本文的目的就是修改framework部分代码，可以动态隐藏和显示NavigationBar，同时又尽量不影响系统的正常。
主要思路：
在NavigationBar的布局左部加入一个Button(在SystemUI模块实现)，点击隐藏NavigationBar，即将NavigationBar从WindowManager中移除掉。需要的时候，通过一个从屏幕底部向上的滑动手势(在policy模块实现)调出NavigationBar。如下两图对比所示：一张为移除前，另一张为移除后。
具体实现：
①.增加按钮实现动态隐藏，主要修改在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI模块，首先我们增加一个按钮，主要修改
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/navigation_bar.xml文件，图片资源和字符串我就不提了，具体如下：
- diff --git a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/navigation_bar.xml b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/navigation_bar.xml
- index 16027d9..326aafc 100644
- --- a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/navigation_bar.xml
- +++ b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/navigation_bar.xml
- @@ -42,12 +42,28 @@
- >
- <!-- navigation controls -->
- + <!--BEGIN liweiping
- <View
- android:layout_width="40dp"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="0"
- android:visibility="invisible"
- />
- + -->
- + <FrameLayout
- + android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_extra_key_width"
- + android:layout_height="match_parent"
- + android:layout_weight="0" >
- + <ImageButton
- + android:id="@+id/hide_bar_btn"
- + android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_extra_key_width"
- + android:layout_height="match_parent"
- + android:contentDescription="@string/accessibility_hide"
- + android:src="@drawable/ic_sysbar_hide"
- + />
- +
- + </FrameLayout>
- + <!--END liweiping -->
- <com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.KeyButtonView android:id="@+id/back"
- android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_key_width"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- @@ -246,12 +262,28 @@
- android:layout_weight="0"
- android:contentDescription="@string/accessibility_back"
- />
- + <!--BEGIN liweiping
- <View
- android:layout_height="40dp"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="0"
- android:visibility="invisible"
- />
- + -->
- + <FrameLayout
- + android:layout_weight="0"
- + android:layout_width="match_parent"
- + android:layout_height="40dp" >
- +
- + <ImageButton
- + android:id="@+id/hide_bar_btn"
- + android:layout_width="match_parent"
- + android:layout_height="40dp"
- + android:contentDescription="@string/accessibility_hide"
- + android:src="@drawable/ic_sysbar_hide_land"
- + />
- + </FrameLayout>
- + <!--END liweiping -->
- </LinearLayout>
- <!-- lights out layout to match exactly -->
接下来修改frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java，为按钮提供一个接口，具体如下：
- diff --git a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java
- index 88e71e2..7545984 100644
- --- a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java
- +++ b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java
- @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import com.android.systemui.R;
- import com.android.systemui.statusbar.BaseStatusBar;
- import com.android.systemui.statusbar.DelegateViewHelper;
- import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.DeadZone;
- +import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.KeyButtonRipple;
- import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.KeyButtonView;
- import java.io.FileDescriptor;
- @@ -265,6 +266,13 @@ public class NavigationBarView extends LinearLayout {
- public View getImeSwitchButton() {
- return mCurrentView.findViewById(R.id.ime_switcher);
- }
- + //BEGIN liweiping
- + public View getHideBarButton() {
- + View view = mCurrentView.findViewById(R.id.hide_bar_btn);
- + view.setBackground(new KeyButtonRipple(getContext(), view));
- + return view;
- + }
- + //END liweiping
- private void getIcons(Resources res) {
- mBackIcon = res.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_sysbar_back);
- @@ -412,7 +420,6 @@ public class NavigationBarView extends LinearLayout {
- mCurrentView = mRotatedViews[Surface.ROTATION_0];
- getImeSwitchButton().setOnClickListener(mImeSwitcherClickListener);
- -
- updateRTLOrder();
- }
最后便是在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBar.java实现点击事件了：
- + private final OnClickListener mHideBarClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
- + @Override
- + public void onClick(View view) {
- + Log.i("way", "mHideBarClickListener onClick...");
- + removeNavigationBar();
- + }
- + };
- + private void removeNavigationBar() {
- + if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "removeNavigationBar: about to remove " + mNavigationBarView);
- + if (mNavigationBarView == null) return;
- +
- + mWindowManager.removeView(mNavigationBarView);
- + mNavigationBarView = null;
- + }
到此，隐藏NavigationBar告一段落了。
②.接下来便是显示NavigationBar，这个修改相对复杂一点。因为此时NavigationBar处于不可见状态，我们无法通过增加按钮的方式让其显示，但是我们知道，状态栏下拉通过手势向下滑动即可。因此很容易便想到通过手势从屏幕底部向上滑动来显示NavigationBar。我的想法是在policy模块中增加一个接口，通过frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/statusbar/StatusBarManagerService.java服务传递到状态栏中，从而触发显示NavigationBar事件。
也许大家会有疑问，为什么是在policy模块修改？其实我这只是一种解决方案，因为我知道
frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java 有现成的手势滑动接口。其实你也可以SystemUI中增加一个这样的事件，我们需要的就是这么一个触发事件。
PhoneWindowManager.java的修改主要是实现onSwipeFromBottom(竖屏时)和onSwipeFromRight(横屏时)两个接口，然后调用showNavigationBar，在showNavigationBar函数中，我们调用StatusBarManagerService服务中的showNavigationBar函数，具体如下：
- diff --git a/frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java b/frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java
- index bb53e12..907202d 100644
- --- a/frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java
- +++ b/frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java
- @@ -1241,13 +1241,27 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy {
- public void onSwipeFromBottom() {
- if (mNavigationBar != null && mNavigationBarOnBottom) {
- requestTransientBars(mNavigationBar);
- + Log.i("way", "onSwipeFromBottom... mNavigationBar != null && mNavigationBarOnBottom");
- }
- + //BEGIN liweiping
- + else{
- + Log.i("way", "onSwipeFromBottom...");
- + showNavigationBar();
- + }
- + //END liweiping
- }
- @Override
- public void onSwipeFromRight() {
- if (mNavigationBar != null && !mNavigationBarOnBottom) {
- requestTransientBars(mNavigationBar);
- + Log.i("way", "onSwipeFromRight... mNavigationBar != null && !mNavigationBarOnBottom");
- + }
- + //BEGIN liweiping
- + else{
- + Log.i("way", "onSwipeFromRight...");
- + showNavigationBar();
- }
- + //END liweiping
- }
- @Override
- public void onDebug() {
- @@ -1293,7 +1307,24 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy {
- goingToSleep(WindowManagerPolicy.OFF_BECAUSE_OF_USER);
- }
- }
- -
- + //BEGIN liweiping
- + private void showNavigationBar(){
- + mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
- + @Override
- + public void run() {
- + try {
- + IStatusBarService statusbar = getStatusBarService();
- + if (statusbar != null) {
- + statusbar.showNavigationBar();
- + }
- + } catch (RemoteException e) {
- + // re-acquire status bar service next time it is needed.
- + mStatusBarService = null;
- + }
- + }
- + });
- + }
- + //END liweiping
- private void updateKeyAssignments() {
- final boolean hasMenu = (mDeviceHardwareKeys & KEY_MASK_MENU) != 0;
- final boolean hasHome = (mDeviceHardwareKeys & KEY_MASK_HOME) != 0;
这时事件传递到了StatusBarManagerService中，我们来看看StatusBarManagerService.java如何实现showNavigationBar：
- diff --git a/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/statusbar/StatusBarManagerService.java b/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/statusbar/StatusBarManagerService.java
- index f85e2d9..3f75840 100644
- --- a/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/statusbar/StatusBarManagerService.java
- +++ b/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/statusbar/StatusBarManagerService.java
- @@ -366,6 +366,27 @@ public class StatusBarManagerService extends IStatusBarService.Stub {
- "WindowManager.LayoutParams");
- }
- }
- + //BEGIN liweiping
- + @Override
- + public void showNavigationBar() {
- + enforceStatusBar();
- +
- + android.util.Log.d("way", TAG + " showNavigationBar...");
- +
- + synchronized(mLock) {
- + mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
- + public void run() {
- + if (mBar != null) {
- + try {
- + mBar.showNavigationBar();
- + } catch (RemoteException ex) {
- + }
- + }
- + }
- + });
- + }
- + }
- + //END liweiping
- private void updateUiVisibilityLocked(final int vis, final int mask) {
- if (mSystemUiVisibility != vis) {
从上述代码可以看出，StatusBarManagerService只是起到一个传递作用，将消息传递到StatusBar中，最终的实现是在SystemUI模块的frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java，如下所示：
- diff --git a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java
- index 9db875f..4f24b6e 100644
- --- a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java
- +++ b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java
- @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ public class CommandQueue extends IStatusBar.Stub {
- private static final int MSG_BUZZ_BEEP_BLINKED = 15 << MSG_SHIFT;
- private static final int MSG_NOTIFICATION_LIGHT_OFF = 16 << MSG_SHIFT;
- private static final int MSG_NOTIFICATION_LIGHT_PULSE = 17 << MSG_SHIFT;
- + private static final int MSG_SHOW_NAVIGATIONBAR = 18 << MSG_SHIFT;//ADD liweiping
- public static final int FLAG_EXCLUDE_NONE = 0;
- public static final int FLAG_EXCLUDE_SEARCH_PANEL = 1 << 0;
- @@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ public class CommandQueue extends IStatusBar.Stub {
- public void animateCollapsePanels(int flags);
- public void animateExpandSettingsPanel();
- public void setSystemUiVisibility(int vis, int mask);
- + public void showNavigationBar();//ADD liweiping
- public void topAppWindowChanged(boolean visible);
- public void setImeWindowStatus(IBinder token, int vis, int backDisposition,
- boolean showImeSwitcher);
- @@ -154,6 +156,14 @@ public class CommandQueue extends IStatusBar.Stub {
- mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SET_SYSTEMUI_VISIBILITY, vis, mask, null).sendToTarget();
- }
- }
- + //BEGIN liweiping
- + public void showNavigationBar() {
- + synchronized (mList) {
- + mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_SHOW_NAVIGATIONBAR);
- + mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_SHOW_NAVIGATIONBAR);
- + }
- + }
- + //END liweiping
- public void topAppWindowChanged(boolean menuVisible) {
- synchronized (mList) {
- @@ -283,6 +293,11 @@ public class CommandQueue extends IStatusBar.Stub {
- case MSG_SET_SYSTEMUI_VISIBILITY:
- mCallbacks.setSystemUiVisibility(msg.arg1, msg.arg2);
- break;
- + //BEGIN liweiping
- + case MSG_SHOW_NAVIGATIONBAR:
- + mCallbacks.showNavigationBar();
- + break;
- + //END liweiping
- case MSG_TOP_APP_WINDOW_CHANGED:
- mCallbacks.topAppWindowChanged(msg.arg1 != 0);
- break;
CommandQueue.java收到了这个消息之后，又回调给了base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBar.java，绕了大半天，消息终于回来了，我们就是需要在PhoneStatusBar.java实现显示NavigationBar的函数了：
- + @Override // CommandQueue
- + public void showNavigationBar() {
- + Log.i("way", TAG + " showNavigationBar...");
- + forceAddNavigationBar();
- + }
- + private void forceAddNavigationBar() {
- + // If we have no Navbar view and we should have one, create it
- + if (mNavigationBarView != null) {
- + return;
- + }
- +
- + mNavigationBarView =
- + (NavigationBarView) View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.navigation_bar, null);
- + mNavigationBarView.setDisabledFlags(mDisabled);
- + mNavigationBarView.setBar(this);
- + addNavigationBar(true); // dynamically adding nav bar, reset System UI visibility!
- + }
- + private void prepareNavigationBarView(boolean forceReset) {
- + mNavigationBarView.reorient();
- + mNavigationBarView.getRecentsButton().setOnClickListener(mRecentsClickListener);
- + mNavigationBarView.getRecentsButton().setOnTouchListener(mRecentsPreloadOnTouchListener);
- + mNavigationBarView.getRecentsButton().setLongClickable(true);
- + mNavigationBarView.getRecentsButton().setOnLongClickListener(mLongPressBackRecentsListener);
- + mNavigationBarView.getBackButton().setLongClickable(true);
- + mNavigationBarView.getBackButton().setOnLongClickListener(mLongPressBackRecentsListener);
- + mNavigationBarView.getHomeButton().setOnTouchListener(mHomeActionListener);
- + mNavigationBarView.getHideBarButton().setOnClickListener(mHideBarClickListener);//ADD liweiping
- +
- + if (forceReset) {
- + // Nav Bar was added dynamically - we need to reset the mSystemUiVisibility and call
- + // setSystemUiVisibility so that mNavigationBarMode is set to the correct value
- + Log.i("way", "prepareNavigationBarView mNavigationBarMode = "+ mNavigationBarMode + " mSystemUiVisibility = " + mSystemUiVisibility + " mNavigationIconHints = " + mNavigationIconHints);
- + mNavigationBarMode = 0;
- +
- + int newVal = mSystemUiVisibility;
- + mSystemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE;
- + setSystemUiVisibility(newVal, /*SYSTEM_UI_VISIBILITY_MASK*/0xffffffff);
- + int hints = mNavigationIconHints;
- + mNavigationIconHints = 0;
- + setNavigationIconHints(hints);
- + topAppWindowChanged(mShowMenu);
- + }
- +
- + updateSearchPanel();
- + }
- +
- + // For small-screen devices (read: phones) that lack hardware navigation buttons
- + private void addNavigationBar(boolean forceReset) {
- + if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "addNavigationBar: about to add " + mNavigationBarView);
- + if (mNavigationBarView == null) return;
- +
- + prepareNavigationBarView(forceReset);
- +
- + mWindowManager.addView(mNavigationBarView, getNavigationBarLayoutParams());
- + }
- + //END liweiping
需要注意的是：
①显示NavigationBar时，需要重新实例化一次NavigationBarView，我之前有试过移除NavigationBarView后未置空，下次添加时直接使用，会出现状态栏重启的情况，具体原因未知，log显示动画播放错误之类。
②重新添加NavigationBarView时需要恢复NavigationBarView之前的状态，比如说隐藏前时是透明的、显示输入法按钮、菜单键等等。③本文是在Android5.0的代码上修改的，其他版本未验证。
④本文仅是提供一种思路，并非最优方案。
⑤转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/way_ping_li
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