进度条对话框、日期选择对话框和时间选择对话框——Android

 目的：实现常用的三种对话框——进度条、日期选择、时间选择

 开发工具：Android Studio3.3.2 

 实现过程：

•  第一步：在布局文件中添加三个Button用于打开三种不同类型的对话框，并将按钮设置为水平和竖直方向都居中，然后添加两个TextView用于显示用户选择的日期和时间
  1. 要让按钮在页面居中需要在父级元素添加 android:gravity="center"
  2. 如果希望按钮宽度自适应且在竖直方向排列，则需要在父级元素中添加android:orientation="vertical"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="打开进度对话框" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="打开日期对话框" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="打开时间对话框" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/result_show"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/time_show"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

• 第二步： 绑定点击事件
  1. 与用户界面程序中的组件建立关联，并注册三个按钮的监听器。
  2. 获取到系统当前的日期与时间

Button btn1,btn2,btn3;
TextView result_show,time_show;
int m_year,m_month,m_day,m_hour,m_minute;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.date_time_select);

    //与用户界面程序中的组件建立关联
    btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
    btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);

    //获取系统的日期和时间
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    m_year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
    m_month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
    m_day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    m_hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
    m_minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

    //结果显示框
    result_show = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.result_show);
    time_show = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.time_show);
    btn1.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
    btn2.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
    btn3.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
}

• 第三步： 处理点击事件，创建对应的对话框
  1. 当用户点击进度条按钮时：创建进度条对话框、设置标题和提示信息并设置进度的最大值
  2. 设置日期监听器：获取到用户选择的年、月、日并显示在TextView中
  3. 设置时间显示器：获取到用户选择的时、分并显示在TextView中

class mClick implements View.OnClickListener {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(v==btn1){
            ProgressDialog d = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
            d.setTitle("进度对话框");
            d.setInverseBackgroundForced(true);
            d.setMessage("程序正在Loading···");
            d.setCancelable(true);
            d.setMax(10);
            d.show();
        }else if(v==btn2){
            DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener dateSetListener = new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener(){
                public void onDateSet(DatePicker view,int year,int monthOfYear,int dayOfMonth){
                    m_year = year;
                    m_month = monthOfYear;
                    m_day = dayOfMonth;
                    result_show.setText("你选择了："+m_year+"年"+m_month +"月" + m_day +"日");
                }
            };
            DatePickerDialog date = new DatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this,dateSetListener,m_year,m_month,m_day);
            date.setTitle("日期对话框");
            date.show();
        }else if(v==btn3){
            TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener timeSetListener = new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
                @Override
                public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                    m_hour = hourOfDay;
                    m_minute = minute;
                    time_show.setText("你选择了："+m_hour+"：" + m_minute);
                }
            };
            TimePickerDialog d = new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this,timeSetListener,m_hour,m_minute,true);
            d.setTitle("时间对话框");
            d.show();
        }else{
            //To do...
        }
      }
}

——整个Java文件的代码如下

import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button btn1,btn2,btn3;
    TextView result_show,time_show;
    int m_year,m_month,m_day,m_hour,m_minute;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.date_time_select);

        //与用户界面程序中的组件建立关联
        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);

        //获取系统的日期
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        m_year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        m_month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
        m_day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        m_hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        m_minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

        //结果显示框
        result_show = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.result_show);
        time_show = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.time_show);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
        btn3.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
    }

    class mClick implements View.OnClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if(v==btn1){
                ProgressDialog d = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
                d.setTitle("进度对话框");
                d.setInverseBackgroundForced(true);
                d.setMessage("程序正在Loading···");
                d.setCancelable(true);
                d.setMax(10);
                d.show();
            }else if(v==btn2){
                DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener dateSetListener = new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener(){
                    public void onDateSet(DatePicker view,int year,int monthOfYear,int dayOfMonth){
                        m_year = year;
                        m_month = monthOfYear;
                        m_day = dayOfMonth;
                        result_show.setText("你选择了："+m_year+"年"+m_month +"月" + m_day +"日");
                    }
                };
                DatePickerDialog date = new DatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this,dateSetListener,m_year,m_month,m_day);
                date.setTitle("日期对话框");
                date.show();
            }else if(v==btn3){
                TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener timeSetListener = new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                        m_hour = hourOfDay;
                        m_minute = minute;
                        time_show.setText("你选择了："+m_hour+"：" + m_minute);
                    }
                };
                TimePickerDialog d = new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this,timeSetListener,m_hour,m_minute,true);
                d.setTitle("时间对话框");
                d.show();
            }else{
                //To do...
            }
          }
    }
}

 ——运行效果截图如下