epoll的ET模式与LT模式

LT一般默认模式

 1 #include"wrap.h"
  2 #include<errno.h>
  3 #include<sys/epoll.h>
  4 #define MAX_EVENT_NUM  1024
  5 #define BUFF_SIZE 10
  6 
  7 void delfd (int epollfd ,int fd)
  8 {
  9     struct epoll_event event;
 10     event.events = EPOLLIN;
 11     event.data.fd = fd;
 12 
 13     epoll_ctl(epollfd,EPOLL_CTL_DEL,fd,&event);
 14 }
 15 void addfd(int epollfd , int fd)//fd做成结构体才能加入事件表
 16 {
 17     struct epoll_event event;
 18     event.events = EPOLLIN;
 19     event.data.fd = fd;
 20 
 21     epoll_ctl(epollfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,fd,&event);
 22 }
 23 int main(int argc , char * argv[])
 24 {
 25     if(argc  < 2 )
 26     {
 27         printf("输入IP和端口\neg:./a.out 127.0.0.2 8000\n");
 28         exit(1);
 29     }
 30     const char * ip = argv[1];
 31     int port = atoi(argv[2]);
 32     struct sockaddr_in saddr,caddr;
 33 
 34     int sfd = Socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
 35 
 36     bzero(&saddr,sizeof(saddr));
 37     saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 38     saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
 39     inet_pton(AF_INET,ip ,&saddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
 40     Bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));
 41 
 42     Listen(sfd,5);
 43 
 44     int epollfd =  epoll_create(5);//创建epoll事件表的期望大小，返回事件表的根，即红黑树的根；
 45     if(epollfd ==-1 )
 46       perr_exit("epoll_crete error");
 47 
 48     addfd(epollfd , sfd);//封装函数，将监听socket加入epoll事件表；
 49 
 50     struct epoll_event events[MAX_EVENT_NUM];//定义就绪事件容器；
 51     while(1)
 52     {
 53         int ret = epoll_wait(epollfd,events,MAX_EVENT_NUM,-1);
 54         if(ret < 0)
 55             perr_exit("epoll-wait error");
 56         int i;
 57         for(i=0; i < ret ; ++i)
 58         {
 59             if(!events[i].events & EPOLLIN)//只关注读事件
 60               continue;
 61 
 62             if(events[i].data.fd == sfd )//监听事件sfd分一类处理,接受客户端；
 63             {
 64                 socklen_t len = sizeof(caddr);
 65                 int cfd = Accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&caddr,&len);
 66                 char str[64];
 67                 printf("client cfd  ip =%s  port=%d\n",inet_ntop(AF_INET,&caddr.sin_addr.s_addr,
 68                         str,64),ntohs(caddr.sin_port));
 69                 addfd(epollfd, cfd);//客户端放入监听事件表中epoll来监听；
 70             }
 71             else//其他客户端cfd事件分一类处理，读写数据
 72             {
 73                 printf("event trigger once\n");
 74                 int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;//记录一下cfd方便使用；
 75                 char buff[BUFF_SIZE];
 76                 memset(buff,'\0',BUFF_SIZE);
 77                 int n = recv(sockfd,buff,BUFF_SIZE-1,0);
 78                 if(n == 0)//对方关闭
 79                 {
 80                     printf("client %d closing...\n",sockfd);
 81                     delfd(epollfd,sockfd);
 82                     continue;
 83                 }
 84                 if(n < 0)//接受数据出错
 85                 {
 86                     perror("client error");
 87                     delfd(epollfd,sockfd);
 88                     continue;
 89                 }
 90                 else//数据转化，并且发送数据
 91                 {
 92                     printf("get %d bytes content:%s\n",n,buff);
 93 
 94                 }
 95             }
 96 
 97         }
 98     }
 99 
100 
101     return 0;
102 }

客户端：fasdfddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
服务器：
client cfd ip =127.0.0.1 port=33254
event trigger once
get 9 bytes content:fasdfdddd
event trigger once
get 9 bytes content:ddddddddd
event trigger once
get 9 bytes content:ddddddddd
event trigger once
get 9 bytes content:ddddddddd
event trigger once
get 3 bytes content:dd
结果：LT事件未读完事件触发多次去读

ET模式


客户端：fasdfddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
服务器：
client cfd ip =127.0.0.1 port=33254
event trigger once
get 9 bytes content:fasdfdddd
get 9 bytes content:ddddddddd
get 9 bytes content:ddddddddd
get 9 bytes content:ddddddddd
get 3 bytes content:dd
结果:ET只是触发一次就能读完当前事件的内容；

Epoll的ET应用场景

在客户发送一大堆数据时，服务器只需要利用epollET的buff大小来读头部内容，来判断后面的大堆数据是否需要，不需要则可以直接丢弃，并且下一次event事件不会触发；LT模式即使头部读完不想要后面的数据，但LT模式下一次还会触发事件，因为没有读完的缘故；