Netty学习

Netty之HelloWorld

引入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0.Alpha2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-access</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置日志

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<configuration>
    <appender name="consoleLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="consoleLog"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

TestServer

 public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new TestInitializer());
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

TestInitializer

public class TestInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast("httpServerCodec",new HttpServerCodec());
        pipeline.addLast("testHttpServerHandler",new TestHttpServerHandler());
    }
}

TestHttpServerHandler

public class TestHttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestHttpServerHandler.class);
    @Override
    protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, HttpObject httpObject) throws Exception {
        logger.info("remote address:{}",channelHandlerContext.channel().remoteAddress());

        if (httpObject instanceof HttpRequest){
            //要返回的内容, Channel可以理解为连接，而连接中传输的信息要为ByteBuf
            ByteBuf content = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Hello World", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            //构造响应
            DefaultFullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, content);
            //设置头信息的的MIME类型
            response.headers().setObject(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE,"text/plain");
            response.headers().setObject(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH,content.readableBytes());
            channelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(response);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channel register...");
        super.channelRegistered(ctx);
    }
    /**
     * 自定义的Handler被添加,也就是在TestChannelnitializer的initChannel方法中，
     * pipeline.addLast("testHttpServerHandler", new TestHttpServerHandler());
     * 这行代码执行的时候，该方法被触发
     */
    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("handler added...");
        super.handlerAdded(ctx);
    }
    //通道处于活动状态，即可用状态
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channel active...");
        super.channelActive(ctx);
    }

    //通道处于不活动状态
    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channel inactive...");
        super.channelInactive(ctx);
    }

    //通道取消注册
    @Override
    public void channelUnregistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channel unregister...");
        super.channelUnregistered(ctx);
    }
}

使用postman或者浏览器访问 http://localhost:8899