Netty客户端与服务端通信

NettyServer

public class MyServer {
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new MyInitializer());
            ChannelFuture future = serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

MyInitializer

public class MyInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast("lengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder",
                new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, 4, 0, 4));
        pipeline.addLast("lengthFieldPrepender", new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
        pipeline.addLast("stringDecoder", new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        //StringDecoder字符串的编码器，主要用于指定字符串的编码格式
        pipeline.addLast("stringEncoder", new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new MyHandler());
    }
}

MyHandler

public class MyHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyHandler.class);
    @Override
    protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String msg) throws Exception {
        logger.info("{}",channelHandlerContext.channel().remoteAddress() + ":" + msg);
        channelHandlerContext.channel().writeAndFlush("from server: 草泥马");
    }
    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + "********");
        System.out.println("server handler added**********");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + "********");
        System.out.println("server channel register****");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + "********");
        System.out.println("server channel actieve****");
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

NettyClient

public class MyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(bossGroup)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new MyClientInitializer());
            ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 8899).sync();
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

MyClientInitializer

public class MyClientInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast("lengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder",
                new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, 4, 0, 4));
        pipeline.addLast("lengthFieldPrepender", new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
        pipeline.addLast("stringDecoder", new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast("stringEncoder", new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new MyClientHandler());
    }
}

MyClientHandler

public class MyClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyClientHandler.class);
    @Override
    protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String msg) throws Exception {
        logger.info("{},{}",channelHandlerContext.channel().remoteAddress(),msg);
        channelHandlerContext.channel().writeAndFlush("to Server: 草泥马");
    }
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + "...........");
        ctx.channel().writeAndFlush("来自于客户端的问候！");
        System.out.println("client channel Active...");
    }

    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + "...........");
        System.out.println("client hanlder added...");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + "...........");
        System.out.println("client channel register...");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("client channel inactive...");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelUnregistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("client channel unregister...");
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

启动服务端和客户端发行之间可以相互通信