RestTemplate调用Webservice接口

RestTemplate调用Webservice接口

restTemplate的方式主要就是拼接xml，利用soapUI打开webservice连接之后，可以看到界面话的xml的格式，通过代码层手动构建拼接xml，然后再去发起请求。
***ps:不同的webservice对应的xml是不同的，看具体soapUI中服务的格式***

开启restTemplate

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
	
	@Bean
	public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory) {
		return new RestTemplate(factory);
	}

	@Bean
	public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory() {
		SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
		factory.setReadTimeout(3000);
		factory.setConnectTimeout(9000);
		return factory;
	}

}

方法实现（部分代码）

model对象

@Data
public class HttpRequestDto {
	// 服务地址
	private String url;
	// 命名空间
	private String nameSpace;
	// 具体服务名
	private String service;
	// 请求体
	private JSONObject body;
	// 请求头
	private Map<String, String> header = new HashMap<>();
}

@Service
public class WebServiceImpl {
	
	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate restTemplate; 
	
	public JSONObject sendWebService (HttpRequestDto httpRequestDto) {
		String url = httpRequestDto.getUrl();
		String nameSpace = httpRequestDto.getNameSpace();

		// 创建对象用于xml的拼接
		StringBuffer soapRequestData = new StringBuffer("");
		soapRequestData.append("<soapenv:Envelop xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:web=\"" + nameSpace + "\">");
		
		// 如果xml有请求头
		Map<String, String> headerMap = httpRequestDto.getHeader();
		if (null != headerMap && !headerMap.isEmpty()) {
			soapRequestData.append("<soapenv:Header>");
			soapRequestData.append("tns:RequestSOAPHeader xmlns:tns\"" + headerMap.get("RequestSOAPHeader") + "\">");
			for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headerMap.entrySet()) {
				soapRequestData.append("<tns:" + entry.getKey() + ">");
				soapRequestData.append(entry.getValue());
				soapRequestData.append("</tns:" + entry.getKey() + ">");
			}
			soapRequestData.append("</tns:RequestSOAPHeader>");
			soapRequestData.append("</soapenv:Header>");
		} else {
			soapRequestData.append("<soapenv:Header/>");
		}

		// body
		soapRequestData.append("<soapenv:Body>");
		String service = httpRequestDto.getService();
		soapRequestData.append("<web:" + service + ">");
		soapRequestData.append("<arg0>");

		JSONObject body = httpRequestDto.getBody();
		Iterator<String> bodyIterator = body.keySet().iterator();
		while(bodyIterator.hasNext()) {
			String key = bodyIterator.nect();
			String value = body.getString(key);
			soapRequestData.append("<" + key + ">");
			soapRequestData.append(value);
			soapRequestData.append("</" + key + ">");
		}
		soapRequestData.append("</arg0>");
		soapRequestData.append("</web:" + service + ">");
		soapRequestData.append("</soapenv:Body>");
		soapRequestData.append("</soapenv:Envelope>");
		
		// 设置http请求头
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parseMediaType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
		headers.setContentType(mediaType);

		HttpEntity<String> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(soapRequestData.toString(), headers);
		// 结果打印出来，自行截取解析即可
		String reslut = restTemplate.postForObject(url, httpEntity, String.class);
		
		
	}
	
}

soapRequestData对象为手动拼接的完整xml，打开soapUI可以进行对比发起访问测试，只要构建出相同的xml格式就能发起