poi导出excel


代码比较简洁的一种导出excel方式,嘿嘿,保存下来。
package util.report;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

public class CommonReportExcelBuilder {

private static final int startRow = 0;

private static final int startColumn = 0;

public static final String[] columnHeader = {"tid", "日志编号", "发表用户", "用户ID", "日志标题", "发表时间", "审核人", "审核时间", "分配时间"};


/**
* @param table
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String create(Table table) throws Exception {
String filepath = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmssSSS");
String fileName = filepath + File.separator + format.format(new Date()) + ".xls";
File f = new File(fileName);// 文件设置
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = null;
try {
sheet = wb.createSheet();
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(18);
fullSheet(wb, sheet, table);
wb.write(fos);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
return fileName;
}

/**
* 将文件写到客户端
*
* @param response
* @param filename 文件的绝对路径
* @param filedisplay 导出到客户端的文件名称
* @throws Exception
*/
public void export(HttpServletResponse response, String filename,
String filedisplay) throws Exception {

OutputStream out = null;
FileInputStream in = null;
try {
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
out = response.getOutputStream();
in = new FileInputStream(filename);
filedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filedisplay, "UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
+ filedisplay + ".xls");
byte[] b = new byte[512];
int i = 0;
while ((i = in.read(b)) > 0) {
out.write(b, 0, i);
}
out.flush();
} catch (FileNotFoundException fe) {
fe.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
}

/**
* 填充sheet
*
* @param sheet
* @param table
*/
private void fullSheet(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFSheet sheet, Table table) {
HSSFRow head = sheet.createRow(startRow);
head.setHeightInPoints(20);
String[] columnHeader = table.getColumnHeader();
for (int i = 0; i < columnHeader.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = head.createCell(startColumn + i);
cell.setCellStyle(getHeadCellStyle(wb));
cell.setCellValue(columnHeader[i]);
}
List<String[]> dataList = table.getDataList();
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
HSSFRow tr = sheet.createRow((startRow + 1) + i);
String[] tds = dataList.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < tds.length; j++) {
HSSFCell cell = tr.createCell(startColumn + j);
cell.setCellStyle(getDataCellStyle(wb));
cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(tds[j]));
}
}
}

/**
* 获取cell style
*
* @param wb
* @return
*/
private HSSFCellStyle getDataCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook wb) {
HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10); // 字体高度
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); // 宽度
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 边框
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
cellStyle.setFont(font);

return cellStyle;
}

private HSSFCellStyle getHeadCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook wb) {
HSSFCellStyle headStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
headStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
headStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 边框
headStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
headStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
headStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
headStyle.setFont(font);
return headStyle;
}
}


构建table对象
package util.report;

import java.util.List;

public class Table {

private String title;

private String[] columnHeader;

private List<String[]> dataList;

public Table() {

}

public Table(String title, String[] columnHeader, List<String[]> dataList) {
this.title = title;
this.columnHeader = columnHeader;
this.dataList = dataList;
}

public String getTitle() {
return title;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}

public String[] getColumnHeader() {
return columnHeader;
}

public void setColumnHeader(String[] columnHeader) {
this.columnHeader = columnHeader;
}

public List<String[]> getDataList() {
return dataList;
}

public void setDataList(List<String[]> dataList) {
this.dataList = dataList;
}
}
在需要导出的地方开始导出
Table table = new Table(null, 表头.toArray(new String[] {}), 数据集合是这个类型(List<String[]>));
CommonReportExcelBuilder reportExcelBuilder = new CommonReportExcelBuilder();
try {
String fileName = reportExcelBuilder.create(table);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("导出文件全路径:" + fileName);
}
reportExcelBuilder.export(context.getResponse(), fileName, "信息审核报表");

} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("导出信息审核报表出现异常", e);
}
当然忘记还有就是把 poi所需要的bao添加到项目里面,我的是已经在自己的资源库里了,所以在poi里面配置一下poi版本是3.6
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
</dependency>
OK,完成,成功导出,

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