获取具体的泛型类型

//获取泛型信息
public class GenericTest {

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private Map<String,Integer>  score;
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private List<String> list;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        getGenericType("score");
        getGenericType("list");
    }
    public static void getGenericType(String fieldName) throws Exception{
        Class<GenericTest> clazz = GenericTest.class;
        Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
        //直接使用getType()取出类型只对普通类型的成员变量有效
        Class<?> a = f.getType();
        System.out.println(fieldName+"的类型是:"+a);
        //获取成员变量f的泛型类型
        Type gType = f.getGenericType();
        //类型判断
        if(gType instanceof ParameterizedType){
            //强制类型转换
            ParameterizedType pType =(ParameterizedType)gType;
            Type rType = pType.getRawType();
            System.out.println("原始类型是:"+rType);
            //取得泛型类型的泛型参数
            Type[] tArgs = pType.getActualTypeArguments();
            System.out.println("泛型的信息是:");
            for (int i = 0; i < tArgs.length; i++) {
                System.out.println("第"+i+"个泛型类型是:"+tArgs[i]);
            }
        }else{
            System.out.println("获取泛型类型出错");
        }
    }
}