转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/24740977
Android实现Tab类型界面的方式越来越多，今天就把常见的实现方式给大家来个总结。目前写了：
1、传统的ViewPager实现
2、FragmentManager+Fragment实现
3、ViewPager+FragmentPagerAdapter实现
1、传统的ViewPager实现
主要就是ViewPager+ViewAdapter这个还是比较常见的，就不多说了，效果如下。
布局文件activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#eee"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/id_viewpager"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" >
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
<include layout="@layout/bottom_bar" />
</LinearLayout>bottom_bar.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/ly_main_tab_bottom"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="@drawable/bottom_bar" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="55dp" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_bottom_weixin"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btn_tab_bottom_weixin"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#0000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_weixin_pressed" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="微信" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_bottom_friend"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btn_tab_bottom_friend"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#0000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_find_frd_normal" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="朋友" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_bottom_contact"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btn_tab_bottom_contact"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#0000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_address_normal" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="通讯录" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_bottom_setting"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btn_tab_bottom_setting"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#0000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_settings_normal" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="设置" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>package com.example.mainframework02;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class TraditionalViewPagerAcvitity extends Activity {
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private PagerAdapter mAdapter;
private List<View> mViews;
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnWeixin;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnFrd;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnAddress;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnSettings;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);
initView();
mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
resetTabBtn();
switch (position) {
case 0:
((ImageButton) mTabBtnWeixin
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_weixin))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
break;
case 1:
((ImageButton) mTabBtnFrd
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_friend))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
break;
case 2:
((ImageButton) mTabBtnAddress
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_contact))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
break;
case 3:
((ImageButton) mTabBtnSettings
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_setting))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
});
}
protected void resetTabBtn() {
((ImageButton) mTabBtnWeixin.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_weixin)).setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
((ImageButton) mTabBtnFrd.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_friend)).setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
((ImageButton) mTabBtnAddress.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_contact)).setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
((ImageButton) mTabBtnSettings.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_setting)).setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
}
private void initView() {
mTabBtnWeixin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_weixin);
mTabBtnFrd = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_friend);
mTabBtnAddress = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_contact);
mTabBtnSettings = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_setting);
mViews = new ArrayList<View>();
View first = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.main_tab_01, null);
View second = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.main_tab_02, null);
View third = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.main_tab_03, null);
View fourth = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.main_tab_04, null);
mViews.add(first);
mViews.add(second);
mViews.add(third);
mViews.add(fourth);
mAdapter = new PagerAdapter() {
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position,
Object object) {
container.removeView(mViews.get(position));
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
View view = mViews.get(position);
container.addView(view);
return view;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
return arg0 == arg1;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mViews.size();
}
};
}
}2、FragmentManager+Fragment实现
主要利用了Fragment在主内容界面对Fragment的add,hide等事务操作。
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/id_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" >
</FrameLayout>
<include layout="@layout/bottom_bar" />
</LinearLayout>package com.example.mainframework02.fragment;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import com.example.mainframework02.R;
public class FragmentMainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private MainTab01 mTab01;
private MainTab02 mTab02;
private MainTab03 mTab03;
private MainTab04 mTab04;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnWeixin;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnFrd;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnAddress;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnSettings;
private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main);
initViews();
fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
setTabSelection(0);
}
private void initViews() {
mTabBtnWeixin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_weixin);
mTabBtnFrd = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_friend);
mTabBtnAddress = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_contact);
mTabBtnSettings = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_setting);
mTabBtnWeixin.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabBtnFrd.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabBtnAddress.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabBtnSettings.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.id_tab_bottom_weixin:
setTabSelection(0);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_bottom_friend:
setTabSelection(1);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_bottom_contact:
setTabSelection(2);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_bottom_setting:
setTabSelection(3);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* 根据传入的index参数来设置选中的tab页。
*
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void setTabSelection(int index) {
// 重置按钮
resetBtn();
// 开启一个Fragment事务
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
// 先隐藏掉所有的Fragment，以防止有多个Fragment显示在界面上的情况
hideFragments(transaction);
switch (index) {
case 0:
// 当点击了消息tab时，改变控件的图片和文字颜色
((ImageButton) mTabBtnWeixin
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_weixin))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
if (mTab01 == null) {
// 如果MessageFragment为空，则创建一个并添加到界面上
mTab01 = new MainTab01();
transaction.add(R.id.id_content, mTab01);
} else {
// 如果MessageFragment不为空，则直接将它显示出来
transaction.show(mTab01);
}
break;
case 1:
// 当点击了消息tab时，改变控件的图片和文字颜色
((ImageButton) mTabBtnFrd.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_friend))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
if (mTab02 == null) {
// 如果MessageFragment为空，则创建一个并添加到界面上
mTab02 = new MainTab02();
transaction.add(R.id.id_content, mTab02);
} else {
// 如果MessageFragment不为空，则直接将它显示出来
transaction.show(mTab02);
}
break;
case 2:
// 当点击了动态tab时，改变控件的图片和文字颜色
((ImageButton) mTabBtnAddress
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_contact))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
if (mTab03 == null) {
// 如果NewsFragment为空，则创建一个并添加到界面上
mTab03 = new MainTab03();
transaction.add(R.id.id_content, mTab03);
} else {
// 如果NewsFragment不为空，则直接将它显示出来
transaction.show(mTab03);
}
break;
case 3:
// 当点击了设置tab时，改变控件的图片和文字颜色
((ImageButton) mTabBtnSettings
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_setting))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
if (mTab04 == null) {
// 如果SettingFragment为空，则创建一个并添加到界面上
mTab04 = new MainTab04();
transaction.add(R.id.id_content, mTab04);
} else {
// 如果SettingFragment不为空，则直接将它显示出来
transaction.show(mTab04);
}
break;
}
transaction.commit();
}
/**
* 清除掉所有的选中状态。
*/
private void resetBtn() {
((ImageButton) mTabBtnWeixin.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_weixin))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
((ImageButton) mTabBtnFrd.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_friend))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
((ImageButton) mTabBtnAddress.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_contact))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
((ImageButton) mTabBtnSettings
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_setting))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
}
/**
* 将所有的Fragment都置为隐藏状态。
*
* @param transaction
* 用于对Fragment执行操作的事务
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void hideFragments(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
if (mTab01 != null) {
transaction.hide(mTab01);
}
if (mTab02 != null) {
transaction.hide(mTab02);
}
if (mTab03 != null) {
transaction.hide(mTab03);
}
if (mTab04 != null) {
transaction.hide(mTab04);
}
}
}各个TabFragment，一共四个TabFragment，下面贴出两个，基本都一样。
package com.example.mainframework02.fragment;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class MainTab01 extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(
com.example.mainframework02.R.layout.main_tab_01, container,
false);
}
}package com.example.mainframework02.fragment;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.example.mainframework02.R;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class MainTab02 extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.main_tab_02, container, false);
}
}3、ViewPager+Fragment实现
主要通过ViewPager和FragmentPagerAdapter一起来实现。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#eee"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/id_viewpager"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" >
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
<include layout="@layout/bottom_bar" />
</LinearLayout><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/ly_main_tab_bottom"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="@drawable/bottom_bar" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="55dp" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_bottom_weixin"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btn_tab_bottom_weixin"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#0000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_weixin_pressed" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="微信" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_bottom_friend"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btn_tab_bottom_friend"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#0000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_find_frd_normal" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="朋友" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_bottom_contact"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btn_tab_bottom_contact"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#0000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_address_normal" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="通讯录" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_bottom_setting"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btn_tab_bottom_setting"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#0000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_settings_normal" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="设置" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
package com.example.mainframework03;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private FragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter;
private List<Fragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
private LinearLayout mTabBtnWeixin;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnFrd;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnAddress;
private LinearLayout mTabBtnSettings;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);
initView();
mAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mFragments.size();
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {
return mFragments.get(arg0);
}
};
mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
resetTabBtn();
switch (position) {
case 0:
((ImageButton) mTabBtnWeixin
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_weixin))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
break;
case 1:
((ImageButton) mTabBtnFrd
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_friend))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
break;
case 2:
((ImageButton) mTabBtnAddress
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_contact))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
break;
case 3:
((ImageButton) mTabBtnSettings
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_setting))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
});
}
protected void resetTabBtn() {
((ImageButton) mTabBtnWeixin.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_weixin))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
((ImageButton) mTabBtnFrd.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_friend))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
((ImageButton) mTabBtnAddress.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_contact))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
((ImageButton) mTabBtnSettings
.findViewById(R.id.btn_tab_bottom_setting))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
}
private void initView() {
mTabBtnWeixin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_weixin);
mTabBtnFrd = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_friend);
mTabBtnAddress = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_contact);
mTabBtnSettings = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_bottom_setting);
MainTab01 tab01 = new MainTab01();
MainTab02 tab02 = new MainTab02();
MainTab03 tab03 = new MainTab03();
MainTab04 tab04 = new MainTab04();
mFragments.add(tab01);
mFragments.add(tab02);
mFragments.add(tab03);
mFragments.add(tab04);
}
}实现效果和第一种效果一模一样，每个Fragment独自处理自己内部的逻辑，代码整洁很多，并且支持左右滑动。感觉是第一种和第二种的结合版本。
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