webservice简单示例

一、开发服务端

（一）定义一个服务接口及实现类，并将实现类注解为@WebService，标注了该注解的类的方法就是webservice方法

（二）通过Endpoint的publish方法，将上一步定义的服务发布

（三）运行main方法

（四）在浏览器输入http://localhost:6868/userServiceImpl?wsdl ,查看webservice的wsdl的信息

package com.yu.service;

public interface UserService {
    
    public String sayHi(String name);
    
    public String work(String work);
        
}

package com.yu.service.impl;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.yu.service.UserService;

@WebService
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	
	@Override
	public String sayHi(String name) {
		return "Hi webservice" + name;
	}

	@Override
	public String work(String work) {
		return "He is working" + work;
	}
} 

package com.yu.main;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

import com.yu.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

public class WebService {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:6868/", new UserServiceImpl());
		System.out.println("webservice 发布成功");

	}

}

访问地址得到如下结果

<!--
 Published by JAX-WS RI (http://jax-ws.java.net). RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e. 
-->
<!--
 Generated by JAX-WS RI (http://jax-ws.java.net). RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e. 
-->
<definitions xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ws-policy" xmlns:wsp1_2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://impl.service.yu.com/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace="http://impl.service.yu.com/" name="UserServiceImplService">
<types>
<xsd:schema>
<xsd:import namespace="http://impl.service.yu.com/" schemaLocation="http://localhost:6868/?xsd=1"/>
</xsd:schema>
</types>
<message name="sayHi">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:sayHi"/>
</message>
<message name="sayHiResponse">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:sayHiResponse"/>
</message>
<message name="work">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:work"/>
</message>
<message name="workResponse">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:workResponse"/>
</message>
<portType name="UserServiceImpl">
<operation name="sayHi">
<input wsam:Action="http://impl.service.yu.com/UserServiceImpl/sayHiRequest" message="tns:sayHi"/>
<output wsam:Action="http://impl.service.yu.com/UserServiceImpl/sayHiResponse" message="tns:sayHiResponse"/>
</operation>
<operation name="work">
<input wsam:Action="http://impl.service.yu.com/UserServiceImpl/workRequest" message="tns:work"/>
<output wsam:Action="http://impl.service.yu.com/UserServiceImpl/workResponse" message="tns:workResponse"/>
</operation>
</portType>
<binding name="UserServiceImplPortBinding" type="tns:UserServiceImpl">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
<operation name="sayHi">
<soap:operation soapAction=""/>
<input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</output>
</operation>
<operation name="work">
<soap:operation soapAction=""/>
<input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</output>
</operation>
</binding>
<service name="UserServiceImplService">
<port name="UserServiceImplPort" binding="tns:UserServiceImplPortBinding">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:6868/"/>
</port>
</service>
</definitions>

二、开发客户端

（一）根据服务端的wsdl文件生成客户端代码，将生成的代码拷贝的客户端项目下

           在命令行输入命令 wsimport -encoding[编码] -keep[发布的服务地址？wsdl]

wsimport -encoding utf8 -p com.yu.webservice.stub -keep http://localhost:6868/userServiceImpl?wsdl

（二）使用生成的代码调用服务端提供的服务

package com.yu.webservice;

import com.yu.webservice.stub.UserServiceImpl;
import com.yu.webservice.stub.UserServiceImplService;

public class Webservice {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1、生成webservice 客户端 （去生成的类里面找看看哪个类继承了 Service ）
		UserServiceImplService userServiceImplService = new UserServiceImplService();
		//2、获取远程服务接口对象（用上边刚创建的客户端 .get 找后边带有Port的方法
		UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl =userServiceImplService.getUserServiceImplPort();
		//3、直接调用远程服务接口的方法
		String hi = userServiceImpl.sayHi("web service");
		System.out.println(hi);
		String work = userServiceImpl.work("java");
		System.out.println(work);
	}

}