list

列表

1. lists=['a','b','c']
2. lists=['a',1,44,'aa']
3. print(lists)
4. print(lists[0])
5. print(lists[-1])
6. print(lists[-2])
7. lists.append('a')
8. index=0
   1. lists.insert(index,'value')
9. del lists[index]
10. lists.pop()
11. lists.pop(index)
12. popped_object=lists.pop()
13. value='a'
    1. lists.remove(value)
    2. '''just remove the first object whose value is 'a'. If there are more than one object whose value is 'a' '''
    3. '''we have to call remove() several times
14. lists.sort()
15. lists.sort(reverse=True)
16. sorted(lists)
17. lists.reverse()
18. len(lists)
19. for obj in lists:
    1. print(obj)
20. ''' use range() function to generate a series of number '''
21. for value in range(1,5)
    1. print(value)
22. numbers=list(range(1,6))
23. numbers=list(range(2,11,2))    ''' range(start,end,step) '''
24. square=value**2    '''assign value to the power two to variable square '''
25. min(numbers)
26. max(numbers)
27. sum(numbers)
28. squares=[value**2 for value in range(1,11)]
    1. ''' list comprehension '''
    2. ''' listName = [ expression for-loop] '''
29. ''' [0, 3) .   Slice'''
30. print(squares[0:3])
31. print(squares[:3])
32. print(squares[0:])
33. print(squares[-2:])
34. for s in squares[0:3]:
    1. print(s)
35. ''' ------ '''
36. A=['a','b']
37. B=A[:]
38. A.append('c')
39. B.append('d')
40. print(A)
41. print(B)
42. ''' ['a','b','c']
43. ['a','b','d'] '''
44. ''' ------ '''
45.  
46. ''' ------ '''
47. A=['a','b']
48. B=A
49. A.append('c')
50. B.append('d')
51. print(A)
52. print(B)
53. ''' ['a','b','c','d']
54. ['a','b','c','d'] '''
55. ''' ------ '''