ResultMap中association和collection的区别

mybatis mapper配置文件结果集映射resultMap中collection属性(一对多关系结果集映射)和association属性(多对一关系结果集映射)理解：
collection的使用有两种resultMap和select，必须手动指定一种
association的使用和collection使用类似，只是right join需换成left join
rd_one属性时用association标签, 映射card_many时用collection标签.
所以association是用于一对一和多对一，而collection是用于一对多的关系
下面就用一些例子解释下吧
association-一对一
人和身份证的关系
下面是pojo

public class Card implements Serializable{
    private Integer id; private String code;//省略set和get方法.}public class Card implements Serializable{
   
 private Integer id;
 private String code;
//省略set和get方法.
}
public class Person implements Serializable{
    private Integer id; private String name; private String sex; private Integer age; //人和身份证是一对一的关系 private Card card;//省略set/get方法.}public class Person implements Serializable{
   
 private Integer id;
 private String name;
 private String sex;
 private Integer age;
 //人和身份证是一对一的关系
 private Card card;
//省略set/get方法.
}

下面是mapper和实现的接口

package com.glj.mapper; import com.glj.poji.Card; public interface CardMapper {
    Card selectCardById(Integer id);}package com.glj.mapper;

import com.glj.poji.Card;

public interface CardMapper {
   
 Card selectCardById(Integer id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapper  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="com.glj.mapper.CardMapper"> <select id="selectCardById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.glj.poji.Card"> select * from tb_card where id = #{
   id}  </select></mapper><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.glj.mapper.CardMapper">
 <select id="selectCardById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.glj.poji.Card">
 select * from tb_card where id = #{
   id} 
 </select>
</mapper>?1234567package com.glj.mapper;  import com.glj.poji.Person;  public interface PersonMapper {
    Person selectPersonById(Integer id);}package com.glj.mapper;
 
import com.glj.poji.Person;
 
public interface PersonMapper {
   
 Person selectPersonById(Integer id);
}?12345678910111213141516171819<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"