hibernate基本配置

1.导入hibernate所需jar包，可以到GitHub上去下载，当然还有数据库驱动包

放在动态web项目下的WEB-INF下的lib里，自动的进行build path；

2.创建实体类，并编写实体类映射文件

package com.kd.entity;

public class User {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private String address;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
	
}


//实体类映射文件User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    //name：实体类的全路径名  table：数据库中的表名
	<class name="com.kd.entity.User" table="user">
    //数据库中的主键名
		<id name="id" column="id">
            //主键自增长
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
     //数据库中的字段名，name：实体类的属性名  column：数据库中的字段名  两者一一对应
		<property name="name" column="name"></property>
		<property name="age" column="age"></property>
		<property name="address" column="address"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

映射文件和后面的主配置文件的约束可以到hibernate所build path后的library去找

3.编写主配置文件，放在src目录下（hibernate.cfg.xml），配置信息可以参考这里

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>

        //数据库配置（必须写）
        //数据库驱动
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
	    //数据库的url
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///yang</property>
        //数据库的用户名
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        //数据库密码
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>


        //hibernate框架的配置
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">
        org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>

        //映射文件，项目中的所有实体类映射文件都要引入
		<mapping resource="com/kd/entity/User.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4.测试

package com.kd.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;
import org.junit.Test;

public class Demo01 {
	@Test
	public void fun(){
		//获取配置文件对象
		Configuration config=new Configuration().configure();
		//构建SessionFactory
		SessionFactory factory = config.buildSessionFactory();
		//生产session，可以理解为jdbc中的connection
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		//开启事务
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		//创建hql语句
		String hql ="from User";
		//创建查询
		Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
		List list = query.list();
		//提交事务
		transaction.commit();
		//关闭session
		session.close();
		System.out.println(list);
		
	}
}

hibernate的基本配置就是这样，下一篇介绍它的hql语句，criteria，原生sql语句