考研复试-英语问题+解答

每个问题2~3min
一、
1.考官问问题，没听明白
I’m sorry, I didn’t hear that clearly. May I ask you to repeat it, please?
Sorry, I have no clear idea about this question for now, but I will think about it later. And if possible, I want to discuss it with you in details and learn it from you in the future.
sorry，i don’t know how to explain it in English.

2…回答完之后觉得自己说的不好，最后说
Thank you for your encouragement, I will make more try harder to improve myself.

二、
注：有些回答内容偏长，截取部分准备即可。

• 介绍本科学校.(please introduce your school）

I studied at xx university. Although it is not known, I am still deeply grateful for it. Because it gave me a chance to develop my abilities. During my college years, I made rapid and tremendous progress in many areas. As a student, I worked very hard, studied hard, won scholarships many times, and actively participated in subject competitions. As a member of the class, I actively participate in class activities and contribute to the class as a class volunteer committee. In short, I love my school and in my heart it is a great university.
我在xx大学学习。虽然它不为人所知，但我仍然深深地感激它。因为它给了我一个发展自己能力的机会。在我的大学期间，我在许多方面都取得了迅速而巨大的进步。作为一名学生，我非常努力，认真学习，多次获得奖学金，并且积极参与学科竞赛。作为班级一员，我积极参与班级活动，担任班级志愿者委员，为班级做贡献。简而言之，我爱我的学校，在我心中这是一所伟大的大学。

• 介绍家庭.(could you tell something about your family)

I am honored to talk about my family. I live in a family of four, mom and dad, sister and me. My family is very warm and harmonious. My parents are typical Chinese farmers. Both of them are diligent and kind. In order to support their family and pay expensive school fees, my parents always went to many other places to work in order to earn more money. My sister has been going to college since I was in junior high school, so most of the time I live alone, and under such conditions, I developed an independent personality, and I was able to solve many problems independently.
At the same time, I also understand that my parents do not have a high level of education, so they can only travel around to work to earn money to support their families, and there is no way to accompany me and my sister to grow up. Therefore, I also understand that knowledge can change the life of a person and even a family, so no matter how difficult it is, I will study harder. Finally, I hope you will give me a chance to continue my studies. Only then can I create a stable, more hopeful condition to change my life and family.
That’s all. Thank you so much.
我很荣幸能谈论我的家人。我生活在一个四口之家，爸爸妈妈、姐姐还有我。我的家庭非常温馨和谐。我的父母是典型的中国农民。他们两个都勤奋善良。为了养家糊口和支付昂贵的学费，我父母总是去许多外地打工，为了赚更多的钱。我的姐姐从我初中开始就已经在外地上大学了，所以大多数时候我自己都是一个人生活，在这样的条件下，我养成了独立的性格，我能够独立地解决很多问题。
同时，我也明白父母是因为没有高的学历水平，导致他们只能各地漂泊打工赚钱养活家人，没有办法陪伴我和我姐姐长大。因此我也明白了知识是可以改变一个人乃至一个家庭的生活，所以无论多么苦难，我都会更加努力的学习。最后，我希望你能给我一个继续深造的机会。只有这样，我才能创造一个稳定、更有希望的条件来改变我的生活和家庭。
这就是全部。非常感谢。

• 介绍下你的家乡（Tell me about your hometown）

My hometown is Ningde, Fujian, Fujian Province, east of the East China Sea, across the sea from Taiwan. Ningde City is also a resort for leisure and eco-tourism on the southeast coast of China, with the reputation of “Heavenly Lake on the Sea, Immortal Capital of Buddha, Baili Gallery”.
The people of my hometown are also friendly and I love my hometown very much.
我的家乡是福建宁德，福建闽东地区，东临东海，与台湾隔海相望。宁德市也是中国东南沿海休闲度假和生态旅游的胜地，有“海上天湖，佛国仙都，百里画廊”之美誉。
我家乡的人民也很友好,我非常爱我的家乡。

• 你本科院校和主修课程(What are your undergraduate institutions and majors?)

Thank you for your question.
I studied computer science and technology at XX, and I mainly studied C language, assembly principle, microcomputer principle and operating system during the university. Thanks, I’m done answering.
非常感谢老师的提问，我就读于XX大学计算机科学与技术专业，在大学期间我主要学习了c语言、汇编原理、微机原理和操作系统等课程。谢谢，我回答完毕了。

• 为什么选择考研？（Why do you decide to go for the national postgraduate
  entrance examination）

Thanks to my teacher’s question,
in the past three and a half years of undergraduate study, I have gradually realized that when I go out into society, the knowledge and skills I learned in college are not enough to achieve my personal goals. In addition, as I learn more about this field, I hope that I can learn more about this field. Therefore, I felt the need for me to continue my studies instead of going to work after graduation.
Thanks, I’m done answering.
非常感谢老师的提问，在过去三年半的本科学习中，我逐渐意识到，当我走向社会，我在大学里学到的知识和技能不足以实现我的个人目标。此外，随着我对这个领域的深入了解，我希望自己能学习到这个领域里更多的知识。因此，我觉得我有必要继续深造，而不是毕业后去工作。 谢谢，我回答完毕了。

• 为什么选择我们学校？（Why do you prefer our university?）

Thank you very much for your question, I was initially attracted by the excellent reputation of your school. After consulting with several friends who have studied at your school, I have a deeper impression of the strong academic atmosphere of your school and the serious and responsible teaching attitude of the teachers, which also strengthens my determination to continue studying at your school. Thanks, I’m done answering.
非常感谢老师的提问，我最初被贵校的优秀的声誉口碑所吸引。在咨询了几位曾在贵校学习的朋友后，我对贵校浓厚的学术氛围和老师们认真负责的教学态度产生了更深刻的印象，这也增强了我继续在贵校学习的决心。谢谢，我回答完毕了。

• 毕业后将会做什么?(what will you do after graduate）

Thank you for your question.
If I had the opportunity to continue my studies, I would improve myself during graduate school. After graduation, I would choose to pursue a PhD if my conditions and my own abilities permitted. On the one hand, my dream is to become a university teacher. On the other hand, I have more scientific opportunities.
That’s all. Thank you for taking the time.
谢谢你的提问。
如果我有机会继续深造，我会在研究生期间提高自己。毕业后，如果条件和我自己的能力允许，我会选择攻读博士学位。一方面，我的梦想是成为一名大学教师。另一方面，我有更多的科学机会。
仅此而已。谢谢你抽出时间。

• 复试完做什么 （What will you do after this interview? ）

To be honest, I will go out with my friends and spend a few days relaxing to relieve all my stress. Then, I will sign up for online courses to improve my English. In addition, I will continue to improve my thesis. That’s it. Thank you.
老实说，我会和朋友出去玩，花几天时间放松一下，以缓解我所有的压力。然后，我会报名参加在线课程来提高我的英语水平。此外，我将继续改进我的论文。就这样。谢谢。

• 如果复试失败你会怎么办？（ What will you do if you fail in the retest?）

Thanks for your question!
If I unfortunately fail to be a postgraduate at your university/ this university,I will be sad for a long time I guess.But then,I will think about the causes and cures of my failure to the postgraduate entrance examination.I will prepare for the exam for one more year because studying in this school is my dream,I will spare no efforts to realize this dream.
That‘s all,thank you.
感谢老师的提问，如果我不幸未能成为贵校的研究生，我想我会沮丧失落。但接下来，我会思考我考研失败的原因和改进方法。我将准备再考一年，因为在这所学校学习是我的梦想，我将不遗余力地实现这个梦想。谢谢，我回答完毕了。

• 日后是读博还是工作？（What are your future goals, do you study, or work?）

Thank you for your question.
For the future goals, I prefer to continue my study for doctorate. I like academic atmosphere and the challenges of scientific research. And I feel that I am a determined person and have a strong desire for knowledge. So, I think that I am more suitable for research.
That’ s all. Thank you for your time.
对于未来的目标，我更愿意继续攻读博士学位。 我喜欢学术氛围和科学研究的挑战。 而且我觉得我是一个坚定的人，并且对知识有强烈的渴望。 所以，我认为我更适合研究。

• 你有意向导师吗？为什么选择他？（Are you interested in a mentor? Why choose him?）

提前联系导师：
XXXX
没有提前联系导师：
Thank you for your question.
I currently have no intention of a mentor, but I am very interested in the research direction of data analysis and processing. However, due to the current lack of in-depth knowledge in the professional field, I hope to have a more in-depth communication with relevant teachers after I have the opportunity to go ashore, and hope to receive their guidance.
我目前还没有意向导师，但是我对数据分析处理的研究方向非常感兴趣，但因为目前专业领域涉入知识还不够精深，因此对于还希望有机会上岸后能够和相关老师有更加深入的沟通交流，希望得到老师的指导。

• 你的研究生学习规划（What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled/admitted into this university ?）

Thank you for your question.
If I get the chance to learn at your University, I will concentrate on the study and research in this field. First, I will work hard to learn the theoretical knowledge, constructing a solid foundation for my further study; Second, I would like to do some practical work with the help of my supervisor and classmates. And through this, I can get some skills that cannot be acquired from the textbooks. I hope that in the next three years, I can improve my ability of learning and independent thinking, and have valuable academic outputs.
That’ s all. Thank you for your time.
非常感谢老师的提问，如果我有机会在贵校学习，我将专注于这个领域的学习和研究。首先，我会努力学习理论知识，为我的进一步学习打下坚实的基础；第二，我想在导师和同学的帮助下做一些实践工作。通过动手实践，我可以学到一些从课本上学不到的技能。我希望在接下来的三年里，我能提高我的学习能力和独立思考能力，并取得有价值的学术成果。谢谢，我回答完毕了。

• 你认为研究生的主要任务是什么？（What social responsibilities should a post-graduate
  take? ） Thank you for your question.

As a post-graduate, My primary task is to learn relevant professional theoretical knowledge, read cutting-edge literature in the professional field, find the development difficulties and emphases in the professional field, and finally choose my own research direction according to the teacher’s suggestions, do in-depth research, conduct experiments and write papers. At the same time, we should also take into account our own moral behavior cultivation, and be a graduate student who is responsible, willing to take responsibility, can sit on the bench and can write papers.
That’ s all. Thank you for your time.
感谢老师的提问，我认为作为一名研究生，我的首要任务是学习专业相关理论知识、阅读专业领域前沿文献、找到本专业领域的发展难点和侧重点，最后还需要根据老师的建议选择自己的研究方向做深入研究，并进行实验撰写论文。同时也要兼顾自身道德行为修养，做一个有责任、肯担当、能坐得住板凳、能写得出论文的研究生。谢谢，我回答完毕了。

• 读研后如何规划你的研究课题？（How do you plan to study for your graduate programme?）

Thank you for your question.
In my opinion, the study method is of great importance for research. So firstly , I will choose a certain approach in my study area with your guidance ;Then, I will draw a pragmatic Research plan and time schedule. I hope I can form a systematical view of my major; Thirdly , I will make myself be familiar with the latest development of this area by reading books and journals. I do hope I will get somewhere in this field.That’ s all.
Thank you for your time.
感谢老师的提问，在我看来，学习方法对于研究是非常重要的。所以我首先会在您的指导下，在我的学习领域选择一个确定的方法，然后，我会制定一个务实的研究计划和时间表。我希望我能对我的专业形成一个系统的观点; 第三，我将通过阅读书籍和期刊使自己熟悉这个领域的最新发展。我真希望我能在此领域上有所成就。谢谢，我回答完毕了。

• 你的优缺点？（What are your strengths and weakness?）

First of all, I am calm and restrained. I have strong adaptability and resilience when facing an unfamiliar environment and unexpected events.Moreover,once I determine something,no matter what difficulties I confront, I will overcome it.In addition, I am empathetic and optimistic so that I can get along with others cheerfully and frequently help others. （优）
I think my greatest weakness is my lack of self-confidence. When comparing myself with others, I always focus on my shortcomings and magnify them,Before an examination or a presentation, I constantly fear that I’m not doing well.Even though,I’ve practiced it over and over again.But I’m trying to correct it. For example, I share more with my buddies how it feels to complete a task, review what I did adequately,and use more rational analysis rather than wallow in anxiety，（缺）
关于我的优点。首先，我非常冷静和内敛。在面对不熟悉的环境和意料
之外的事件时，我有较强的适应能力。另外，当我决定做某事，不管遇到多大困难，我都会克服它。除此之外，我还具有同理心并且很乐观，因此我可以与他人愉快相处，并且乐于助人。
我觉得我最大的缺点是缺乏自信。在考试或者演讲之前，我总是担心自己做不好。即使我已经练习了一遍又一遍。但是我现在在努力改正。比如，我会更多地和朋友分享完成一项任务的感受，会回顾在其中做的好的点，运用更多的理性分析，而不是沉浸在焦虑的情绪中。

• 读过哪些专业书籍，有什么启发？（Have you read those professional books? What’s the inspiration?）

我的专业是计算机科学与技术，关于本专业我在课外阅读过的最感兴趣的书籍是《深入理解计算机系统》。
这本书主要会让我对计算机系统有一个整体的体系，它更像是对汇编+计组+操作系统+计网的一个大杂烩。它不会在某一个知识点给你非常深入的讲解，但是它对我的计算机方面的学习有很好的指导意义，可以清晰地明白学习计算机系统的内部工作原理，会对我今后作为计算机科学研究者和工程师的工作有进一步的帮助。还有助于为进一步学习计算机体系结构、操作系统、编译器和网络互连做好准备。
本书为软件和硬件之间搭起了一个桥梁，它给出了一种帮助我们分别从硬件和软件的角度去理解一个程序及其行为的途径，它最大优点是帮助我们理解概念，让我们很清楚地在脑海中构造一个层次型的计算机系统，从最低层数据在内存中的表示，就比如我们一直陌生的浮点数表示，到流水线指令的构成，到虚拟存储器，到编译系统，到动态加载库，到最后的用户应用。
虽然我目前还没有读完它，但是目前阅读到的部分也让我对计算机系统底层也有一个更加深刻的认知。

• 本科期间你最喜欢的课程是什么？（What is your favorite subject and why?）

Thanks for your question.
My favorite course is data structure, because the teacher’s class was very interesting. It stimulated our interest in programming, and helped us learn a lot of practical vocational skills. Therefore, I studied really hard in this course and spent a lot of time practicing the skills I learned, and finally got a good result in the final exam.
That is all ,thank you for your time.
感谢老师的提问，我最喜欢的课程是数据结构，因为老师上课很有趣。它激发了我们对编程的兴趣，帮助我们学习了很多实用的职业技能。因此，我在这门课上非常用功，花了很多时间练习，最后在期末考试中也取得了不错的成绩。谢谢，我回答完毕了。

• 大学期间印象最深刻的事（Is there anything that impressed you most in your college?）

Thanks for your question!
Frankly speaking,I have a lot of things to say when it comes to this topic.I was impressed and touched by a lot of things and people.The one that impressed me most is my preparation for this postgraduate entrance examination.There are several reasons.
Firstly,it impressed me most because I can learn a lot from it.Both my theoretical and practical knowledge has been strengthened.
Secondly,it can help me to make friends with different background. As a saying goes : a friend in need is a friend indeed.My friends helped me a lot in the whole preparation process.And I really appreciate his/her help.
Thirdly,it help me to figure out what I really want In the near future I expect to be a postgraduate in this major so that I can improve myself in a more efficient way.
All in all,my preparation for this postgraduate entrance examination impressed me most.
That‘s all,thank you.
谢谢你的提问！坦率地说，说到这个话题，我有很多话要说。很多事情和人给我留下了深刻的印象和感动。给我印象最深的是我为这次研究生入学考试所做的准备。其原因有如下几个：
首先，它给我留下了最深刻的印象，因为我可以从中学到很多东西。我的理论和实践知识都得到了加强。
其次，它可以帮助我结交不同背景的朋友。俗话说：患难见真情。我的朋友们在整个准备过程中帮了我很多。我真的很感谢他/她的帮助。
第三，它帮助我弄清楚在不久的将来我真正想要的是什么，我希望成为这个专业的研究生，这样我就能以更有效的方式提高自己。
总而言之，这次研究生入学考试的准备给我留下了最深刻的印象。谢谢，我回答完毕了。

• what’s your favorite sport?why?（兴趣爱好）

Thanks for your question!
my favorite sport is outdoor running.I usually running in evening.To be honest,I am crazy about outdoor running for following reasons.
Firstly,it can help me to relieve all my pressure.No matter how frustrated I am ,I can feel relaxed in the moment when I’m running .
Secondly,outdoor running enables me to enjoy peaceful time alone and beautiful view along the road,it help me calm down and keep quiet.
Thirdly,outdoor running makes me learn how to obtain my goal bu working hard and how to motivate myself when things get touch.
All in all,outdoor running is my life,I will keep running as long as I can run.
That‘s all,thank you!
谢谢老师的提问，我最喜欢的运动是户外跑步。我通常晚上跑步。说实话我非常喜欢户外跑步，其原因如下。
首先，它可以帮助我减轻所有的压力。无论我有多沮丧，我都能在跑步的那一刻感到放松。第二，户外跑步让我能够独自享受宁静的时光和沿途美丽的风景，它帮助我冷静下来，保持安静。第三，户外跑步让我学会了如何通过努力实现目标，以及如何在事情发生时激励自己。
总之，户外跑步是我的生活，只要我能跑，我就会一直跑。谢谢，我的回答完毕了。

-说一说最有成就感的一件事( Tell me about the most fulfilling thing?)

I participated in a mathematical modeling competition in my senior year, and two other classmates and I solved problems and wrote papers over the course of three days.
During the competition, I was mainly responsible for data analysis and processing, literature review and some paper writing. The three of us quickly learn knowledge for the common goal, and in a short period of time to develop their potential to the ultimate experience, I seem to find myself, active thinking, dare to think and dare to do, this is what we should be like when we are young, these painful three days left me good memories!
我在大四的时候参加了数学建模竞赛，我和另外两位同学在三天的时间内解决问题并写出论文。
在比赛过程中，我主要负责数据分析处理、查阅文献和部分论文撰写等工作。我们三个人为了共同的目标快速学习知识，在短时间内把自己的潜力发挥到极致的体验，我仿佛找回了自己，思维活跃，敢想敢做，这才是年轻的我们应该有的样子，这痛苦的三天给我留下的美好的回忆！

• 活动中学到了什么(What did you learn from the activities you participated in）

Through that mathematical modeling competition, I learned to link theory with practice. In the past, the understanding of mathematical knowledge was always only based on theory, and rarely combined with practice. Through the mathematical modeling competition, I not only learned how to apply mathematical knowledge to the solution of real-world problems, but also applied computer knowledge to the solution of practical problems.
Second, I learned teamwork, everyone collects firewood and flame is high, cooperation is an art, team division of labor is for better cooperation, when encountering problems, everyone will discuss together, and finally unify opinions to find the best solution.
Three through this competition cultivated my tenacious will, so that I re-understand myself, 72 hours of continuous struggle, able to make a topic, write a fairly successful paper, regardless of the award, is already the greatest affirmation of our efforts.
In short, through this mathematical modeling competition, I have cultivated my comprehensive quality, such as computer synthesis, literature retrieval, learning new knowledge, and thesis writing ability. In the process of working together with classmates, we have established a deep friendship; In the communication with the instructor, I also have a deeper understanding of mathematical modeling competitions.
通过那次的数学建模竞赛，一我学会了理论联系实际。以前对于数学知识的认识都永远只是停留在理论的基础上，很少与实际相结合。通过数学建模竞赛的锻炼，我不仅学习了如何将数学知识应用于现实问题的解决，也同样做到了将计算机知识应用于实际问题的解答。
二我学会了团队合作，众人拾柴火焰高，合作是一种艺术，团队分工是为了更好的合作，遇到问题时大家会共同讨论，最后统一意见，找到最优方案。
三通过这次比赛培养了我顽强的意志，使我重新的认识了自己，72小时的连续奋斗，能够把题目做出来，写出一篇还算成功的论文，不管得奖高低，已经是对我们努力最大的肯定。
总之，通过这次数学建模竞赛培养了我的综合素质，比如计算机综合、检索文献、学习新知识、论文撰写的能力。在和同学一起奋斗的过程中，使我们建立了深厚的友谊；在与指导老师的交流中，也使得我对数学建模竞赛有了更深的认识。

• 你从你的科研经历/竞赛经历中学到了什么?（What have you learned from your research experience / competition experience?）

When I was in my senior year, I participated in a mathematical modeling competition, and two other classmates and I solved problems and wrote papers in three days.
During the competition, I was mainly responsible for data analysis and processing, consulting literature, and writing some papers. The experience of the three of us quickly learning knowledge for a common goal and maximizing our potential in a short period of time seems to have brought me back to life, with active thinking and daring to think and act. This is what young people should look like. The three painful days have left me with beautiful memories.
我在大四的时候参加了数学建模竞赛，我和另外两位同学在三天的时间内解决问题并写出论文。
在比赛过程中，我主要负责数据分析处理、查阅文献和部分论文撰写等工作。我们三个人为了共同的目标快速学习知识，在短时间内把自己的潜力发挥到极致的体验，我仿佛找回了自己，思维活跃，敢想敢做，这才是年轻的我们应该有的样子，这痛苦的三天给我留下的美好的回忆。