使用Docker镜像发布自己的jar项目

一、 使用Docker镜像发布自己的jar项目

1、首先获取基础镜像alpine

Docker镜像官方仓库

docker pull alpine

拉取基础镜像后 构建一个含有jdk的基础镜像
我们可以使用oracleJdk 也可以使用open JDK【注意使用openJDK构建的基础镜像在启动java项目的时候会出现下面的报错】

2020-08-18 18:55:27.442 ERROR 84 --- [   scheduling-1] o.s.s.s.TaskUtils$LoggingErrorHandler    : Unexpected error occurred in scheduled task.

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
        at sun.awt.FontConfiguration.getVersion(FontConfiguration.java:1264) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at sun.awt.FontConfiguration.readFontConfigFile(FontConfiguration.java:219) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at sun.awt.FontConfiguration.init(FontConfiguration.java:107) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at sun.awt.X11FontManager.createFontConfiguration(X11FontManager.java:774) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at sun.font.SunFontManager$2.run(SunFontManager.java:431) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at sun.font.SunFontManager.<init>(SunFontManager.java:376) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at sun.awt.FcFontManager.<init>(FcFontManager.java:35) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at sun.awt.X11FontManager.<init>(X11FontManager.java:57) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor94.newInstance(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at sun.font.FontManagerFactory$1.run(FontManagerFactory.java:83) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at sun.font.FontManagerFactory.getInstance(FontManagerFactory.java:74) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.awt.Font.getFont2D(Font.java:491) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.awt.Font.canDisplayUpTo(Font.java:2060) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.awt.font.TextLayout.singleFont(TextLayout.java:470) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.awt.font.TextLayout.<init>(TextLayout.java:531) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at org.apache.poi.ss.util.SheetUtil.getDefaultCharWidth(SheetUtil.java:273) ~[poi-4.1.1.jar!/:4.1.1]
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.AutoSizeColumnTracker.<init>(AutoSizeColumnTracker.java:117) ~[poi-ooxml-4.1.1.jar!/:4.1.1]
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet.<init>(SXSSFSheet.java:82) ~[poi-ooxml-4.1.1.jar!/:4.1.1]
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.createAndRegisterSXSSFSheet(SXSSFWorkbook.java:684) ~[poi-ooxml-4.1.1.jar!/:4.1.1]
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.createSheet(SXSSFWorkbook.java:676) ~[poi-ooxml-4.1.1.jar!/:4.1.1]
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.createSheet(SXSSFWorkbook.java:88) ~[poi-ooxml-4.1.1.jar!/:4.1.1]
        at com.mobile.analyzenone.util.ExcelWriter.buildDataSheet(ExcelWriter.java:74) ~[classes!/:na]
        at com.mobile.analyzenone.util.ExcelWriter.exportData(ExcelWriter.java:132) ~[classes!/:na]
        at com.mobile.analyzenone.util.ExcelWriter.writeExcel(ExcelWriter.java:153) ~[classes!/:na]
        at com.mobile.analyzenone.analyze.StartAnalyze.scheduleAnalyzeTask(StartAnalyze.java:94) ~[classes!/:na]
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor32.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
        at org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run(ScheduledMethodRunnable.java:84) ~[spring-context-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54) ~[spring-context-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:308) [na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294) [na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_171]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_171]

因为open JDK不含有字体库，而项目使用到所以需要在Dockerfile中追加如下命令

• RUN apk add --update font-adobe-100dpi ttf-dejavu fontconfig

2、构建含有jdk的基础镜像

FROM 官方的:alpine

## Container labels
LABEL maintainer="yangzailehehe <yangzailehehe -2@yang.com>"
LABEL version="base"
LABEL description="基于alpine + jdk-8u181-linux-x64【选用你用的jdk】打出的基础镜像"



#需要添加的包，这些包放在dockerfile的同级，/usr/local，制定包放的位置
ADD jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local
#设置JVM环境变量
ENV JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=utf-8"
#设置jdk环境变量
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_181
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

#暴露端口
EXPOSE 80/tcp

docker build /xy/ --tag mlogtools/mr_log
打标签 然后如果有需要就启动容器进去修改一些东西然后commit 重新提交镜像，没有需要就直接推送到自己的harbor仓库就可以。

3、基于已有的jdk镜像部署自己的项目

• Dockerfile如下：

FROM registry.aaa.com:5000/yang/java:alpine
## Container labels
LABEL maintainer="yang-2 <yang-2@yang.com>"
LABEL version="base"
LABEL description="基于java打出的日志分析工具镜像"

VOLUME ["/usr/local"]

#需要添加的包，这些包放在dockerfile的同级，/usr/local，制定包放的位置
COPY analyze.jar /usr/local
COPY function.xlsx /usr/local
COPY host.access.log /usr/local
COPY analyze.sh /
RUN chmod 777 /analyze.sh \
  && apk add --update font-adobe-100dpi ttf-dejavu fontconfig

#暴露端口
EXPOSE 80/tcp

ENTRYPOINT ["nohup","java","-jar","/usr/local/analyze.jar","--analyze.result-dir=/usr/local/analyze_result.xlsx","--analyze.nginx-log-dir=/usr/local/host.access.log","--analyze.interface-excel-dir=/usr/local/m-function.xlsx","--server.port=18080",">","./analyze.nohup","2>&1","&"]

docker build /xy/ --tag mlogtools/mr_log

docker run -dit --name alog -p 22222:80 d4aff108a39e 启动容器
使用docker ps -a 查看所有的容器

docker exec -it 09eed24f8b70 /bin/bash 进入容器查看程序是否正常启动

docker cp 09eed24f8b70:/usr/local/analyze_result.xlsx /xy
使用上面的命令可以将容器内的文件copy到宿主机的指定位置【前提事从容器中退出才可以exit】
。