SpringMVC之拦截器

源码分析

public interface HandlerInterceptor {
   
    //处理器方法执行前
	default boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
   
		//如果该拦截器执行完后，还调其他拦截器或者还有业务处理，就返回true，否则返回false
		return true;
	}
    //处理器方法执行之后
	default void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			@Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
   
	}
    //完成后执行，清除资源
	default void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			@Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {
   
	}
}

对于我们使用拦截器时，需要实现上面的这个接口，并重写此接口中的方法，即可调用对应的拦截方法。

public class YourInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
   
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
   
        System.out.println("执行your拦截器---------preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
   
        System.out.println("执行your拦截器---------postHandler");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
   
        System.out.println("执行your拦截器---------afterCompletion");
    }
}

拦截器的分类

单个拦截器

<!--注册拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <!--
           /**的意思是所有文件夹及里面的子文件夹 
           /*是所有文件夹，不含子文件夹 
           /是web项目的根目录    
        -->
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <!-- 需排除拦截的地址 -->  
       <!--  <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/userController/login"/>  -->
        <bean class="com.yara.mvc.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

多个拦截器

<!--注册拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>