ajax初学第一步

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 14:26:53 发布

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文章标签： ajax servlet 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YasWestmere/article/details/127829821

版权

1.学会引入工具库 axios

2.结构 axios({

url:'根据接口文档',

method:'GET' (是获取),'POST'增加 ,'DELETE'删除

params:是get的对象参数 post delete是data

形参根据接口文档

}).then(res =>{

})

  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/axios.min.js"></script> 
    <!-- 1.引入工具库 axios js工具 -->
</head>
<body>
    <script>
      axios({
        // url:'http://ajax-api.itheima.net/api/province',
        url:'http://hmajax.itheima.net/api/area',
        method:'GET',
        params: {
            pname:'浙江省',
            cname:'杭州市'
        }
      }).then(res => {
        console.log(encodeURI(res));
        console.log(decodeURI(res));
      })
    </script>

2.传参本质和url编码

encoudeURI和decodeURI

<script>
       

          const str = '你是蔡徐坤'
          console.log(encodeURI(str)); // 转换成乱码
          console.log(decodeURI(str)); // 把乱码转换成中文
    </script>

3.案例

 <script>
      axios({
        url:'http://hmajax.itheima.net/api/news',
        method:'GET'
      }).then(res => {
        console.log(res);
        const arr = res.data.data
       document.querySelector('#news-list').innerHTML = arr.map(item =>{ 
         const {img, title, source,cmtcount} = item
        return `
        <div class="news-item">
        <img class="thumb" src="${item.img}" alt="" />
        <div class="right-box">
          <!-- 新闻标题 -->
          <h1 class="title">${item.title}</h1>
          <div class="footer">
            <div>
              <!-- 新闻来源 -->
              <span>${item.source}</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
              <!-- 发布日期 -->
              <span>2019-10-28 10:14:38</span>
            </div>
            <!-- 评论数量 -->
            <span>评论数：${item.cmtcount}</span>
          </div></div>
      </div>`
        
       }).join('')
      })

4.axios的增和查

 <script>
        // axios 新增数据 用method 'POST' 参数名:data
        axios({
            url:'http://hmajax.itheima.net/api/books',
            method:'POST',
            data:{
                bookname:'钢铁如何炼成鸡的',
                author: '蔡徐坤',
                publisher: '北京出版社',
                creater: '保尔'
            }
        }).then(res => {
            console.log(res);
        })

        axios({
            url:'http://hmajax.itheima.net/api/books',
            method:'GET',
            params:{
                creater:'保尔'
            }
        }).then(res => {
            console.log(res);
        })
     </script>

5.用户登录案例

<style>
    html,
    body {
      background-color: #f8f8f8;
    }

    .login-box {
      width: 400px;
      position: fixed;
      top: 20%;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translateX(-50%);
      border: 1px solid #efefef;
      padding: 20px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px #cfcfcf;
      background-color: #fff;
      transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    }

    .login-box:hover {
      transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
      box-shadow: 1px 1px 20px #cfcfcf;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="login-box">
    <div class="form-group">
      <label for="username">Account</label>
      <!-- 账号 -->
      <input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" autocomplete="off">
      <small id="emailHelp" class="form-text text-muted">
        The available account is<strong>admin</strong>
      </small>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
      <!-- 密码 -->
      <label for="password">Password</label>
      <input type="password" class="form-control" id="password">
      <small id="emailHelp" class="form-text text-muted">The available password is
        <strong>123456</strong></small>

    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" id="btnLogin">Submit</button>
  </div>

  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/axios.min.js"></script>

  <script>
      const btn = document.querySelector('#btnLogin')
      btn.addEventListener('click',() => {
        const username = document.querySelector('#username').value.trim()
        const password = document.querySelector('#password').value.trim()
        axios({