手把手在虚拟机搭建rabbitmq服务

1.安装Erlang

1. wget -P /home/download https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases/download/v21.2.3/erlang-21.2.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
   

2. sudo rpm -Uvh /home/download/erlang-21.2.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
   

3. sudo yum install -y socat
   

   
   

2.安装Rabbitmq

1. wget -P /home/download https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.9/rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm
   
   

2. sudo rpm -Uvh /home/download/rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm
   
   

3. 启动和关闭

1. 启动服务

   sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server
   

2. 查看状态

   sudo systemctl status rabbitmq-server
   

3. 停止服务

   sudo systemctl stop rabbitmq-server
   

4. 设置开机启动

   sudo systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
   

4.开启Web管理插件

1. 开启插件

   rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
   

2. 添加用户

   rabbitmqctl add_user 用户名(admin) 用户密码(admin)
   

3. 为用户分配操作权限

   rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
   

4. 为用户分配资源权限

   rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"
   

rabbitmq有一个默认的guest用户，但是只能通过localhost访问，以上是添加了一个admin的账户

5.添加防火墙端口

1. 添加端口号

   sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=4369/tcp --permanent
   
   sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent
   
   sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=25672/tcp --permanent
   
   sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent
   

2. 重启防火墙

   sudo firewall-cmd --reload
   

6.配置虚拟主机

1. 查看已经有的虚拟主机

   rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
   

2. 增加一个名为fisher的虚拟主机

   rabbitmqctl add_vhost fisher
   

3. 添加虚拟主机的访问权限(其中admin是上面配置的用户)

   rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p admin fisher '.*' '.*' '.*'
   

   
   

知是行之始，行是知之成