SpringBoot----自动根据实体生成表结构

这里通过引入jpa来启动项目时，创建表结构，主要分为三点：

1. 引入pom文件

   <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
   </dependency>
       
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
       <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
       <version>1.0.20</version>
   </dependency>
   

2. yml中配置

   spring:
     datasource:
       url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/nodea?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
       username: root  
       password: 123456
     jpa:
       database: mysql
       hibernate:
         ddl-auto: update
         show-sql: true
         naming:
           physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
   

   其中physical-strategy配置是为了使实体参数按照驼峰命名法生成表字段，否则会以下划线来代替。如operateType,默认表结构生成为operate_type,加上配置则生成operateType。

3. 实体加上注解（注意@entity’和@id导入的jar是javax.persistence.*）

   @ApiModel(value="Nodetemp对象", description="")
   @Entity
   @Table(name = "node_temp")
   public class Nodetemp implements Serializable {
   
       private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   
       @Id
       private String id;
   
       @Column(name="operateType")
       private String operatetype;
   
   
       public String getId() {
           return id;
       }
   
       public void setId(String id) {
           this.id = id;
       }
   
       public String getOperatetype() {
           return operatetype;
       }
   
       public void setOperatetype(String operatetype) {
           this.operatetype = operatetype;
       }
   
       @Override
       public String toString() {
           return "Nodetemp{" +
           "id=" + id +
           ", operatetype=" + operatetype +
           "}";
       }
   }
   
   

   @Entity : 对实体注释。任何Hibernate映射对象都要有这个注释

   @Table：生成的表名

   @Id：主键id

   @Column：表字段生成的名称

​

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