重铸安卓荣光——上传图片组件

贼爱学习的小黄

已于 2024-02-21 09:03:35 修改

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分类专栏：小黄学安卓文章标签： android

于 2024-02-20 16:18:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Yellow_Star___/article/details/136192852

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痛点：

公司打算做安卓软件，最近在研究安卓，打算先绘制样式

研究发现安卓并不像前端有那么多组件库，甚至有些基础的组件都需要自己实现，记录一下自己实现的组件

成品展示

一个上传图片的组件

可以选择拍照或者从相册中上传
上传可以限制数量
上传后可以选择某张图片删除

引入依赖

在build.gradle中引入以下依赖

//图片选择器
implementation("com.github.wildma:PictureSelector:2.1.0")
//照片查看器，可以放大缩小照片
implementation("com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.3.0")
//自动换行的layout，帮助实现达到宽度后自动下一行
implementation("com.google.android:flexbox:2.0.1")

使用

使用只需要xml中添加该组件即可，其中app开头的属性都是为了让他可以自动换行

    <com.example.androidtest.test.UploadLayout
        android:id="@+id/uploadLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:flexWrap="wrap"
        app:alignItems="stretch"
        app:alignContent="stretch"
        app:justifyContent="flex_start"/>

初始化

创建UploadLayout继承FlexboxLayout

继承FlexboxLayout可以实现自动换行，当我们插入的图片占满一行后，会自己换行，如下所示

加载添加按钮

初始化时需要把灰色的添加按钮加载进来

限制最大照片数

maxImage属性用来限制最大上传照片数量

public class UploadLayout extends FlexboxLayout {
    //最大上传图片数量
    private Integer maxImage = -1;
    
    private TextView uploadPhotoTextView;

    public UploadLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public UploadLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.UploadLayout);
        maxImage = a.getInteger(R.styleable.UploadLayout_maxImage, -1);
        a.recycle();
        init();
    }

    public UploadLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }
    
    private void init() {
        // 创建一个新的 TextView 控件
        uploadPhotoTextView = new TextView(getContext());

        // 设置控件的属性
        int weight = (int) UiUtils.dp2px(getContext(),80);
        uploadPhotoTextView.setId(View.generateViewId()); // 生成一个唯一的 ID
        uploadPhotoTextView.setWidth(weight); // 设置宽度为 80dp
        uploadPhotoTextView.setHeight(weight); // 设置高度为 80dp
        uploadPhotoTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); // 设置文本居中对齐
        uploadPhotoTextView.setBackground(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.color.viewfinder_text_color4)); // 设置背景颜色
        uploadPhotoTextView.setText("+"); // 设置文本内容为 "+"
        uploadPhotoTextView.setTextSize(30); // 设置文本大小为 30dp
        uploadPhotoTextView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 在这里添加点击事件的逻辑
                uploadPhoto(v);
            }
        });

        // 设置控件的布局参数，可以根据需要设置边距等
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(weight,weight);
        layoutParams.setMargins(0, 0, 10, 10); // 设置右边距为 10dp，底边距为 10dp
        uploadPhotoTextView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

        // 将 TextView 添加到父容器中
        addView(uploadPhotoTextView);
    }
}

创建控件时读取参数

在xml中直接使用时，走的是以下构造方法

    public UploadLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.UploadLayout);
        maxImage = a.getInteger(R.styleable.UploadLayout_maxImage, -1);
        a.recycle();
        init();
    }

限制最大上传数

    <com.example.androidtest.test.UploadLayout
        android:id="@+id/uploadLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:flexWrap="wrap"
        app:alignItems="stretch"
        app:alignContent="stretch"
        app:justifyContent="flex_start"
        app:maxImage="2"/>

需要在res/values/attrs.xml中添加以下代码，让他能读取到maxImage

    <declare-styleable name="UploadLayout">
        <attr name="maxImage" format="integer" />
    </declare-styleable>

添加点击事件

selectPicture设置false表示不需要裁剪，如果需要裁剪可以设置为true，测试时报错，好像原因是手机没有照片裁剪器

    public void uploadPhoto(View view){
        Activity activity = (Activity) view.getContext();
        //判断数量是否已经达到上线
        int imageViewCount = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            View childView = getChildAt(i);
            if (childView instanceof RelativeLayout) {
                imageViewCount++;
            }
        }
        if (imageViewCount == maxImage) {
            //达到上限
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "图片上传已达上限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        
        //打开照片选择器，
        PictureSelector
                .create(activity, PictureSelector.SELECT_REQUEST_CODE)
                .selectPicture(false);
    }

上传照片回调

我的做法是在uploadLayout中依次插入RelativeLayout

RelativeLayout中ImageView用来显示图片，View用来显示删除框

点击查看大图，使用PhotoView可以拖拽放大缩小

public void handleActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == PictureSelector.SELECT_REQUEST_CODE) {
            if (data != null) {
                PictureBean pictureBean = data.getParcelableExtra(PictureSelector.PICTURE_RESULT);

                RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(getContext());
                ImageView imageView = new ImageView(getContext());
                int uploadIndex  = this.indexOfChild(uploadPhotoTextView);
                //设置大小
                int weight80 = (int) UiUtils.dp2px(getContext(),80);
                int weight20 = (int) UiUtils.dp2px(getContext(),20);
                // 设置布局参数
                FlexboxLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new FlexboxLayout.LayoutParams(weight80,weight80); 
                layoutParams.setMargins(0,0, 10,  10);
                layoutParams.setOrder(uploadIndex);
                relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
                relativeLayout.addView(imageView);

                if (pictureBean.isCut()) {
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pictureBean.getPath()));
                } else {
                    imageView.setImageURI(pictureBean.getUri());
                }

                //删除按钮
                View closeView = new View(getContext());
                closeView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.cross_shape);
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams closeParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(weight20,weight20);

                // 设置ImageView在RelativeLayout中的位置，这里设置为右上角
                closeParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
                closeParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
                closeView.setLayoutParams(closeParams);
                relativeLayout.addView(closeView);

                //使用 Glide 加载图片
                Glide.with(this)
                        .load(pictureBean.isCut() ? pictureBean.getPath() : pictureBean.getUri())
                        .apply(RequestOptions.centerCropTransform()).into(imageView);

                //图片点击大图
                imageView.setOnClickListener(v -> {
                    // 创建一个 Dialog 来显示大图
                    Dialog dialog = new Dialog(getContext(), android.R.style.Theme_Black_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen);
                    dialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_image_preview);

                    PhotoView photoView = dialog.findViewById(R.id.photoView);

                    // 使用 Glide 加载大图到 PhotoView
                    Glide.with(this)
                            .load(pictureBean.isCut() ? pictureBean.getPath() : pictureBean.getUri()) // 替换为您的大图 URL
                            .into(photoView);

                    // 点击大图时关闭 Dialog
                    photoView.setOnClickListener(vm -> dialog.dismiss());

                    dialog.show();
                });

                //删除
                closeView.setOnClickListener(v -> {
                    androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(v.getContext());
                    builder.setView(R.layout.dialog_delete_img);
                    builder.setCancelable(false);//能否被取消

                    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
                    dialog.show();
                    View cancel = dialog.findViewById(R.id.delete_img_cancel);
                    View commit = dialog.findViewById(R.id.delete_img_commit);
                    cancel.setOnClickListener(v1 -> dialog.dismiss());
                    commit.setOnClickListener(v1 -> {
                        RelativeLayout parentRelativeLayout= (RelativeLayout) closeView.getParent();
                        if (parentRelativeLayout != null) {
                            removeView(parentRelativeLayout);
                        }
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    });
                });

                addView(relativeLayout);
            }
        }
    }

删除弹窗：dialog_delete_img.xml

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="15dp">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="确定要删除这张照片吗？"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="15dp"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
            />
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/title"
            android:layout_marginHorizontal="30dp"
            >

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/delete_img_cancel"
                android:layout_width="120dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:text="取消"
                android:textColor="@color/button_orange"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
                android:background="@drawable/tab_layout_item3"
                />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/delete_img_commit"
                android:layout_width="120dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:text="确定"
                android:textColor="@color/white"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:background="@drawable/tab_layout_item4"
                />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

删除图案：cross_shape.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- cross_shape.xml -->
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!-- 背景色 -->
    <item>
        <shape android:shape="rectangle">
            <solid android:color="#80000000" />
        </shape>
    </item>

    <item>
        <rotate
            android:fromDegrees="45"
            android:toDegrees="45">
            <shape android:shape="line">
                <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#FFFFFF" />
            </shape>
        </rotate>
    </item>

    <item>
        <rotate
            android:fromDegrees="135"
            android:toDegrees="135">
            <shape android:shape="line">
                <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#FFFFFF" />
            </shape>
        </rotate>
    </item>

</layer-list>

重写Activity方法

在调用的页面的需要重写onActivityResult()，执行咱们的回调函数

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private UploadLayout uploadLayout;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        uploadLayout = findViewById(R.id.uploadLayout);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        uploadLayout.handleActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
    }
}

补充

昨天看了一下，每次使用的时候都要手动指定自动换行(app开头的这些属性)，非常麻烦，可以在初始化的时候将这些属性设置进去

 <com.example.androidtest.test.UploadLayout
        android:id="@+id/uploadLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:flexWrap="wrap"
        app:alignItems="stretch"
        app:alignContent="stretch"
        app:justifyContent="flex_start"/>

修改init方法
init方法中添加这几行，提前设置属性即可

        super.setFlexWrap(FlexWrap.WRAP);
        super.setAlignItems(AlignItems.STRETCH);
        super.setAlignContent(AlignContent.STRETCH);
        super.setJustifyContent(JustifyContent.FLEX_START);