python_列表生成式_字典推导式

1. 列表推导式

所谓的列表推导式，就是指的轻量级循环创建列表

1.1 基本方式

a = [x for x in range(4)]
a = [0, 1, 2, 3]

b = [x for x in range(3, 19, 2)]
b = [3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17]

1.2 在循环中过程中 使用if

a = [x for x in range(3, 20) if x % 2 == 0]
a = [4, 6, 8]

1.3 两个for循环

第一个for在最外层，依次类推

a = [(x, y) for x in range(1, 2) for y in range(2)]
a = [(1, 0), (1, 1), ]

2. 字典推导式

dict1 = {i:i**2 for i in range(1, 5)}
print(dict1)

2.2 key和value取反

dict1 = {"name": "zhangsan", "age":18, "height": 1.75}
dict2 = {dict1[key]:key for key in dict1}
print(dict2)