SpringBoot+Junit+Log4J

1.修改pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<!-- SpringBoot支持01、parent:Begin -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<!-- SpringBoot支持01、parent:End -->
 
	<groupId>org.personal.qin.demos</groupId>
	<artifactId>junit_log4j_demo</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
 
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<!-- java版本 -->
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
 
	<dependencies>
		<!-- SpringBoot:Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- SpringBoot:End -->
		<!-- SpringTest:Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- SpringTest:End -->
		<!-- junit:Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- junit:End -->
	</dependencies>
 
	<build>
		<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- java编译插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- SpringBoot支持03、添加SpringBoot的插件支持:Begin -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			<!-- SpringBoot支持03、添加SpringBoot的插件支持:End -->
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

2.创建Log工具类

util包下创建Log工具类

package Log4j.util;
 
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
public class Log {
 
	/**
	 * debug的日志
	 * 
	 * @param clazz
	 * @param msg
	 */
	public static void d(Class<?> tag, String msg) {
		LoggerFactory.getLogger(tag).debug(msg);
	}
 
	/**
	 * info的日志
	 * 
	 * @param tag
	 * @param msg
	 */
	public static void i(Class<?> tag, String msg) {
		LoggerFactory.getLogger(tag).info(msg);
	}
 
	/**
	 * warn的日志
	 * 
	 * @param tag
	 * @param msg
	 */
	public static void w(Class<?> tag, String msg) {
		LoggerFactory.getLogger(tag).warn(msg);
	}
 
	/**
	 * error的日志
	 * 
	 * @param tag
	 * @param msg
	 */
	public static void e(Class<?> tag, String msg) {
		LoggerFactory.getLogger(tag).error(msg);
	}
}

3.创建测试类

测试类创建在src/test/java下，注意包要和主程序包下

添加两行注解，即可让程序知道这个是测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest

ctrl+shift+o导包

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

然后正常使用JAVA的测试

package Log4j.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestLog {

	@Test
	public void test() {
		System.out.println("测试成功");
	}

}

4.创建application.properties文件

对Log的访问级别进行设置
logging.level.root定义日志级别，级别由低到高分别是DEGUG–>INFO–>WARN–>ERRORD

#-------------------Log4J-------------------
#\u5305\u7EA7\u522B\u65E5\u5FD7\u63A7\u5236logging.level.com.example.springbootlogbackdemo.config=warn
#ERROR\u3001WARN\u3001INFO\u3001DEBUG
logging.level.root=INFO
#logging.level.org.springframework=DEBUG

5.启动SpringBoot

回到测试类，正常测试即可，可以右键，RunAs JunitTest

package Log4j.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import Log4j.util.Log;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestLog {

	@Test
	public void test() {
		System.out.println("测试成功");
		Log.d(getClass(), "这是一个debug级别的输出语句");
		Log.i(getClass(), "这是一个Log日志的info级别输出语句");
		Log.w(TestLog.class, "这是warn级别的输出语句");
		Log.e(getClass(), "这是一个error级别的输出语句");
	}

}

可以看到debug级别没有输出，因为我们设置的application.properties配置文件中设置的级别为最高info级别