SpringCloud——Eureka（Server、Client、Instance端配置讲解、构建Eureka-Server集群）03

Eureka常用配置文件设置

理解

Server端、Instance端配置讲解

eureka的配置分为三类 Server Client 实例的
注意：yml文件中最好不好添加中文注释，容易报错，解决办法就是删除所有中文注释。
实例续约时间也是服务端续约时间，因为service端既是服务端，又是客户端，实力续约时间一定要小于服务端的驱逐时间区间的时间。

server: 
	port: 8761 
spring: 
	application: 
		name: eureka-server 
eureka:
  server:
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 10000 #evication翻译驱逐，interval翻译区间，记为驱逐时间区间
    renewal-percent-threshold: 0.85 #renewal翻译为续期，记为续期百分比
  instance:
    instance-id:  ${eureka.instance.hostname}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port} #主机名：应用名：端口名
    hostname: localhost
    prefer-ip-address: true #以ip的形式显示具体的服务信息
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5  #服务实例续期时间间隔

Client端配置讲解

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client-a

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
    register-with-eureka: true #可以不玩eureka-server注册
    fetch-registry: true #应用是否拉取服务列表到本地
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 10 #为了缓解服务列表的藏独问题 时间越短，脏读越少
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${eureka.instance.hostname}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 10

构建高可用的Eureka-Server集群

理论

去中心化的集群
sever端既是服务端也是客户端，所以可以作为客户端注册在别的服务端里面，这样就可以拉取别的服务端的服务列表，这样两两注册，互相守望，即可实现高可用性。

搭建

创建3个Server端，修改启动名，开启服务端功能
写第一个Server端配置

server:
  port: 8761
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8762/eureka,http://localhost:8763/eureka
  instance:
    instance-id:  ${eureka.instance.hostname}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
    hostname: localhost
    prefer-ip-address: true
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5

第二个配置

server:
  port: 8762
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka,http://localhost:8763/eureka
  instance:
    instance-id:  ${eureka.instance.hostname}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
    hostname: localhost
    prefer-ip-address: true
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5

第三个配置

server:
  port: 8763
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8762/eureka,http://localhost:8761/eureka
  instance:
    instance-id:  ${eureka.instance.hostname}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
    hostname: localhost
    prefer-ip-address: true
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5

此处出现问题，A端有3个注册信息，BC端注册信息都少于3个，不自己注册自己，目前猜测是由于服务端更新有延迟，将BC端停止后在启动即可。

• 注意，此时并不是集群，因为ip地址相同，系统会默认为副本
  解决方法：修改hosts文件，骗eureka我们用了三台机器
  分别改yml文件中的host以及defaultZone,例如

server:
  port: 8761
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://peer2:8762/eureka,http://peer3:8763/eureka
    fetch-registry: true
    register-with-eureka: true
  server:
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 90000
  instance:
    instance-id:  ${eureka.instance.hostname}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
    hostname: peer1
    prefer-ip-address: true
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 90

其他同样改动，然后启动

测试

使用ClientA进行测试，对Peer1服务端进行注册
修改yml文件

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client-a

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://peer1:8761/eureka
    register-with-eureka: true #可以不玩eureka-server注册
    fetch-registry: true #应用是否拉取服务列表到本地
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 10 #为了缓解服务列表的藏独问题 时间越短，脏读越少
  instance:
    hostname: peer1
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${eureka.instance.hostname}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 10

可以发现，B服务端和C服务端都出现了该应用注册信息

集群配置的终极方案

server:
  port: 8761
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://peer3:8763/eureka,http://peer2:8762/eureka,http://peer1:8761/eureka
    fetch-registry: true
    register-with-eureka: true
  server:
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 90000
  instance:
    instance-id:  ${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
    prefer-ip-address: true
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 90

这样只需要改端口即可，使用IDEA复制服务端，更改端口即可快速创建多个服务端

注意是–server.port

同时更改客户端配置文件

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client-a

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://peer1:8761/eureka,http://peer2:8762/eureka,http://peer3:8763/eureka
    register-with-eureka: true #可以不玩eureka-server注册
    fetch-registry: true #应用是否拉取服务列表到本地
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 10 #为了缓解服务列表的藏独问题 时间越短，脏读越少
  instance:
    hostname: peer1
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${eureka.instance.hostname}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 10