在VScode中搭建C语言环境

一.下载Vscode

这个很简单 直接百度vscode 第一个就是官网 点进去

如图 进行下载就好了

进入vscode后发现都是英文 可以下载中文插件

 弹出的第一个就是了，进行下载就ok

二.下载MingX64

MingX64的安装包我放在下面网盘里了，自取

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1CL8UaXtEhWk0K2dZJ2iz6g

提取码：ZrZr

下载完成后安装到你想装的盘

我这里下载到的是D盘

三.配置MingW64环境变量

1、右键我的电脑/此电脑 查看属性

2、在关于里找到高级系统设置

  

3、在高级分类中打开环境变量

 

4、双击系统变量内的Path（注意不要点错成用户变量的Path了）

5、将你刚刚下的MingW64的路径复制过来 一直到bin内！

6、然后点徽标键加r键打开命令窗口

7、在命令台输入gcc -v 回车 出现了版本号视作MingW64配置成功

四. 配置VScode里的C语言环境

1、首先在扩展里输入C 找到如图这个进行下载 

2、点击左上角的文件 建立文件夹 做如下图操作

• c_cpp_properties.json：（！！注意：将代码下面的图片这两块画红框里的路径改为自己电脑刚刚下的MingW64对应的路径）

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/include/**",
                "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/include/**",
                    "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                    "D:/MingW64/mingw64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

• launch.json （也需要改一处路径 如代码下面的图）

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "echo.",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "console":"externalTerminal"
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MingW64\\mingw64\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
 
        }
    ]
}

• tasks.json（直接复制粘贴就行）

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g", 
                "${file}", 
                "-o", 
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码
            ]
        }
    ],
    "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always",
        "focus": false,
        "panel": "shared", 
        "showReuseMessage": true,
        "clear": false
    }
}

 五.测试

在和文件夹.vscode同级目录下随便建一个简单的c语言程序

进行调试

弹出小窗口 说明在Vscode中成功配置C语言环境