第八天重发布作业

拓扑图及ip地址规划

rip

r1
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]verify-source
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0

r2
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

r3
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0

建邻结果

ospf

r2
[r2]ospf 100 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-100]area 0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

r3
[r3]ospf 100 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-100]area 0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

r4
[r4]ospf 100 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-100]area 0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

建邻结果

双点双向重发布

r2
[r2]ospf 100
[r2-ospf-100]import-route rip 1
[r2-ospf-100]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 100

r4
[r4]ospf 100
[r4-ospf-100]import-route rip 1
[r4-ospf-100]q
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]import-route ospf 100

结果

路由优化及选路

r1

r1去4.4.4.0 网段应该走14.1.1.2但现在有一条走12.1.1.2的路，在r2上把走12.1.1.2的路由cost值加大让他走14网段
[r2]ip ip-prefix 1 permit 4.4.4.0 24
[r2]route-policy 1 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 1
[r2-route-policy]apply cost + 10
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]route-policy 1 permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 100 route-policy 1

r1去23.1.1.0 网段应该走12.1.1.2但现在路由为等开销，在r4上把14路由cost加大
[r4]ip ip-prefix 1 permit 23.1.1.0 24
[r4]route-policy 1 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 1
[r4-route-policy]apply cost + 10
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]route-policy 1 permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]import-route ospf 100 route-policy 1

r1去34.1.1.0 网段应该走14.1.1.2但现在路由为等开销，在r2上把12路由cost加大
[r2]ip ip-prefix 2 permit 34.1.1.0 24
[r2]route-policy 1 permit node 15
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 2
[r2-route-policy]apply cost + 10

结果

r3

r3去2应该走23，在r4上把去2的cost加大
[r4]ip ip-prefix 2 permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r4]route-policy 1 permit node 11
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 2
[r4-route-policy]apply cost + 20
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4-ospf-100]import-route rip 1 route-policy 1

r3去4应该走34，在ospf上把环回的网络类型改broadcast
int lo 0
ospf network-type broadcast

r3去12.1.1.0 网段应该走23但现在路由为等开销，在r4上把23路由cost加大
[r4]ip ip-prefix 3 permit 12.1.1.0 24
[r4]route-policy 1 permit node 12
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 3
[r4-route-policy]apply cost + 10
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]ospf 100
[r4-ospf-100]import-route rip 1 route-policy 1

r3去14.1.1.0 网段应该走34但现在路由为等开销，在r2上把23路由cost加大
[r2]ip ip-prefix 3 permit 14.1.1.0 24
[r2]route-policy 1 permit node 16
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 3
[r2-route-policy]apply cost + 10
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2-ospf-100]import-route rip 1 route-policy 1

结果：