目录
前言
本文详细讲解了如何根据不同的用户登陆，进入的后台管理系统界面发生不一样的变化
在日常办公和会议管理中，提高工作效率和简化操作流程是每个组织都追求的目标。而利用Layui框架的强大功能，特别是通过打造智能化的左侧权限菜单列表，可以为会议OA管理带来卓越的效果。在本文中，我们将揭秘Layui的神技，探讨如何利用其轻松构建动态可控的会议OA左侧权限菜单列表，让您的工作更高效、更便捷。无论你是会议组织者还是会议参与者，都值得掌握这一利器，提升工作效率，打造智能化会议管理系统。
1、下载和学习使用layui
layui官网
http://layui.org.cn/index.html
2、权限菜单--数据库分析
在做权限之前，我们用生活的例子来看待，我们往往可以在生活中发现，不同级别的人登陆进入后天管理系统，看到的是不同的功能模块，就比如我们财务人员，登陆后台管理系统是无法进行对公司人员的管理的，
2.1、user表结构
一个 rid 可以对应 多个 id ，翻译过来就是，每个人都会有一个角色，但是角色可以对应多个人，也就是说，张三也可以是管理员，李四也可以是管理员，用户登陆的时候，拿到其rid进行判断---后面再说
2.2、permission表结构
在权限表中，我们可以看到有一个id还有pid，同样，pid和id也是一对多的关系，举个例子，我们的qq列表中有个好友分组，一些人属于特别关系，一些人属于其他等等，这里就跟qq一样，假如有两条数据，一条就命名为特别关心，一条命名为xxx，那么特别关心的数据就是
id:1--pid:-1--name:特别关心
id:2--pid:1--name:xxx
对照上面的数据可以发现，子模块的pid对应的就是父级模块id，但是如果是一级模块，那么我们就将其pid设置为-1
2.3、permission-role表结构
在此表中只有两个字段，但是两个字段都非常重要，他将用户表和权限表联合起来了，权限的关键也在于这张表，根据上面两个表的解释，现在走一遍完整的例子
用户登录进入---后台接收---查询到用户---获取其rid---放到permission-role表中查询对应的权限模块id(外键，关联权限表中的id)
就比如我是管理员id1，我的拥有的权限id是，-1，1，21，33.。。
那么此时这张表中的数据就是
1 -1
1 1
1 21
1 33
3、权限菜单演示
对照之后，我们可以很明显的看到zq这个用户登录进去时，是没有系统管理这个模块的，但是admin用户有，这就是因为在role-Permission这张表中，给他们对应的每个角色分配的权限
4、代码实现--登录流程
4.1、login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ include file="common/public.jsp"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>后台登陆界面</title>
<script src="static/js/login.js"></script>
<style>
body {
background-color: #f5f5f5;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
}
.login-box {
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
box-shadow: 0px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
padding: 40px;
text-align: center;
}
.login-box h2 {
margin-bottom: 20px;
color: #333;
}
.login-box input[type="text"], .login-box input[type="password"] {
width: 100%;
padding: 12px 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-size: 16px;
}
.login-box input[type="button"] {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: #fff;
border: none;
padding: 12px 20px;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 16px;
}
.login-box input[type= "button]:hover {
background-color: #45a049;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="login-box">
<h2>后台登录</h2>
<form>
<input id="username" type="text" placeholder="用户名" required>
<input id="password" type="password" placeholder="密码" required>
<input id="login" type="button" value="登录">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>4.2、login.js
layui.use(['jquery','layer'], function(){
var $ = layui.jquery,
layer=layui.layer;
$('#login').click(function(){
$.ajax({
url: 'User.action?methodName=login',
data: {
loginName: $("#username").val(),
pwd: $("#password").val()
},
dataType: 'text',
type: 'post',
success: function(data){
console.log(data)
if(data=='登陆成功'){
layer.msg('登录成功', {
icon: 1,
time: 2000
}, function(){
location.href = "index.jsp";
});
} else {
layer.msg('登录失败', {
icon: 2,
time: 2000
});
}
}
});
})
});
4.3、userServlet
package Servlet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.framework.ModelDriver;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.R;
import com.zking.util.ResponseUtil;
import Dao.Userdao;
import Entity.User;
public class UserServlet extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<User>{
private User user= new User();
private PageBean page= new PageBean();
private Userdao ud= new Userdao();
public String login(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
// 调用dao中的方法
User users = ud.login(user, page);
if(users!=null) {
req.getSession().setAttribute("user", users);
resp.getWriter().write("登陆成功");
}else {
resp.getWriter().write("登陆失败");
}
return null;
}
}4.4、userdao
package Dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.DBAccess;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.StringUtils;
import Entity.Role_permission;
import Entity.User;
public class Userdao extends BaseDao<User>{
// 登陆的方法
public User login(User u,PageBean pagebean) throws Exception {
String sql="select * from t_oa_user where loginName='"+u.getLoginName()+"' and pwd='"+u.getPwd()+"'";
List<User> users = super.executeQuery(sql, User.class, pagebean);
return users == null || users.size() == 0 ? null : users.get(0);
}
}5、代码实现--主界面加载流程
5.1、index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@include file="/common/public.jsp"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>后台管理主界面</title>
<script src="static/js/index.js" ></script>
<style>
.layui-tab-title>li:first-child>i{
display:none;
}
.layui-tab>.layui-tab-content{
padding:0px;
}
body,html{
padding:0px;
margin:0px;
overflow:hidden;
}
.layui-nav-tree .layui-nav-child dd.layui-this, .layui-nav-tree .layui-nav-child dd.layui-this a, .layui-nav-tree .layui-this, .layui-nav-tree .layui-this>a, .layui-nav-tree .layui-this>a:hover {
background-color: #2F4056;
color: #fff;
}
</style>
</head>
<c:if test="${empty user }"> <jsp:forward page="login.jsp"></jsp:forward> </c:if>
<body>
<div class="layui-layout layui-layout-admin">
<div class="layui-header ">
<div class="layui-logo layui-hide-xs">会议OA</div>
<!-- 头部区域（可配合layui 已有的水平导航） -->
<!-- <ul class="layui-nav layui-layout-left">
移动端显示
<li class="layui-nav-item layui-show-xs-inline-block layui-hide-sm" lay-header-event="menuLeft">
<i class="layui-icon layui-icon-spread-left"></i>
</li>
Top导航栏
<li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 1</a></li>
<li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 2</a></li>
<li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 3</a></li>
<li class="layui-nav-item">
<a href="javascript:;">nav groups</a>
<dl class="layui-nav-child">
<dd><a href="">menu 11</a></dd>
<dd><a href="">menu 22</a></dd>
<dd><a href="">menu 33</a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul> -->
<!-- 个人头像及账号操作 -->
<ul class="layui-nav layui-layout-right">
<li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide layui-show-md-inline-block">
<a href="javascript:;">
<img src="//tva1.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.118.118.180/5db11ff4gw1e77d3nqrv8j203b03cweg.jpg" class="layui-nav-img">
${user.name}
</a>
<dl class="layui-nav-child">
<dd><a href="login.jsp">Sign out</a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
<li class="layui-nav-item" lay-header-event="menuRight" lay-unselect>
<a href="javascript:;">
<i class="layui-icon layui-icon-more-vertical"></i>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="layui-side layui-bg-black">
<div class="layui-side-scroll">
<!-- 左侧导航区域（可配合layui已有的垂直导航） -->
<ul id="menu" class="layui-nav layui-nav-tree " lay-filter="menu">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="layui-body">
<!-- 内容主体区域 -->
<div style="padding: 15px;">
<div class="layui-tab" lay-filter="openTab" lay-allowclose="true">
<ul class="layui-tab-title">
<li class="layui-this" lay-id="-1">首页</li>
</ul>
<div class="layui-tab-content">
<div class="layui-tab-item layui-show">首页内容</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="layui-footer" style="text-align: center;">
<!-- 底部固定区域 -->
Copyright © 2022-2024 版权所有
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>5.2、index.js
let layer,$,element;
layui.use(['jquery', 'layer', 'element'], function(){
layer = layui.layer
,$ = layui.jquery
,element = layui.element;
$.ajax({
url:'Index.action?methodName=tree'
,dataType:'json'
,success:function(data){
let htmlstr = '';
console.log(data)
$.each(data,function(i,n){
htmlstr += '<li class="layui-nav-item layui-nav-itemed ">';
htmlstr += ' <a class="" href="javascript:;">'+n.text+'</a>';
if(n.hasChildren){
let children = n.children;
console.log(children)
htmlstr += '<dl class="layui-nav-child">';
$.each(children,function(index,node){
htmlstr += '<dd class=""><a href="javascript:;" onclick="openTab(\''+node.text+'\',\''+node.attributes.self.url+'\',\''+node.id+'\');" >'+node.text+'</a></dd>';
});
htmlstr += '</dl>';
}
htmlstr += '</li>';
})
console.log(htmlstr)
$("#menu").html(htmlstr);
//渲染ul标签
element.render('#menu');
}
});
});
function openTab(title,url,id){
let $node = $("li[lay-id='"+id+"']");
// 此时点击菜单，会自动生成上面的标签，对应的id生成对应的标签，
// 抓到这个标签进行判断，如果为0，打开一个新的tab内嵌一个网页
if($node.length == 0){
element.tabAdd('openTab', {
title: title
,content: "<iframe frameborder='0' src='"+url+"' scrolling='auto' style='width:100%;height:100%;'></iframe>"
,id: id
})
}
// 如果不为0，那么就切换对应id的tab卡
element.tabChange('openTab', id); //切换到
}5.3、Indexservlet
package Servlet;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.util.R;
import com.zking.util.ResponseUtil;
import com.zking.util.TreeVo;
import Dao.Permissiondao;
import Entity.Permission;
import Entity.User;
public class IndexServlet extends ActionSupport{
public String tree(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
User u = (User) req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
Permissiondao p= new Permissiondao();
List<TreeVo<Permission>> menus = p.menus(u);
System.out.println(menus);
ResponseUtil.writeJson(resp, menus);
return null;
}
}
5.4、dao方法
// 根据模块id查询整个模块
public Permission querypermissionby_id(int id) {
String sql="select * from t_oa_permission where id='"+id+"'";
Connection conn=null;
PreparedStatement ps= null;
ResultSet rs=null;
Permission p=null;
try {
conn=DBAccess.getConnection();
ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
p= new Permission(rs.getLong(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getString(3), rs.getString(4), rs.getLong(5), rs.getInt(6), rs.getLong(7));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return p;
}
==========================================================================================
// 根据指定用户查出对应的所有模块
public List<Permission> executeQuery(User u) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Role_permission r = null;
List<Permission> list = new ArrayList<>();
System.out.println( u.getRid());
String sql = "select * from t_oa_role_permission where rid = '" + u.getRid() + "'";
try {
conn=DBAccess.getConnection();
ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()) {
r = new Role_permission(rs.getInt(1),new Permissiondao().querypermissionby_id(rs.getInt(2)));
// 将查询到的角色权限对象，拿出权限对象全部放入新的集合
list.add(r.getPid());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
==================================================================================
//调用treevo进行分级
public List<TreeVo<Permission>> menus(User u) throws Exception{
List<Permission> list =new Role_permissiondao().executeQuery(u);
List<TreeVo<Permission>> treeVos = new ArrayList<TreeVo<Permission>>();
for (Permission p : list) {
TreeVo<Permission> vo = new TreeVo<>();
vo.setId(p.getId()+"");
vo.setParentId(p.getPid()+"");
vo.setText(p.getName());
Map<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<String, Object>();
attributes.put("self", p);
vo.setAttributes(attributes );
treeVos.add(vo);
}
// TreeVo<Permission> build = BuildTree.build(treeVos);
List<TreeVo<Permission>> buildList = BuildTree.buildList(treeVos, "-1");
return buildList;
}
6、代码实现--前期准备（懒得改目录了兄弟们🤣🤣🤣）
6.1、user类
package Entity;
public class User {
private long id;
private String name;
private String loginName;
private String pwd;
private long rid;
public User() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public User(long id, String name, String loginName, String pwd, long rid) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.loginName = loginName;
this.pwd = pwd;
this.rid = rid;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getLoginName() {
return loginName;
}
public void setLoginName(String loginName) {
this.loginName = loginName;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public long getRid() {
return rid;
}
public void setRid(long rid) {
this.rid = rid;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", loginName=" + loginName + ", pwd=" + pwd + ", rid=" + rid + "]";
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + (int) (id ^ (id >>> 32));
result = prime * result + ((loginName == null) ? 0 : loginName.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((pwd == null) ? 0 : pwd.hashCode());
result = prime * result + (int) (rid ^ (rid >>> 32));
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
User other = (User) obj;
if (id != other.id)
return false;
if (loginName == null) {
if (other.loginName != null)
return false;
} else if (!loginName.equals(other.loginName))
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
if (pwd == null) {
if (other.pwd != null)
return false;
} else if (!pwd.equals(other.pwd))
return false;
if (rid != other.rid)
return false;
return true;
}
}
6.2、permission类
package Entity;
public class Permission {
private long id;
private String name;
private String description;
private String url;
private long pid;
private int ismenu;
private long displayno;
public Permission() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public long getPid() {
return pid;
}
public void setPid(long pid) {
this.pid = pid;
}
public int getIsmenu() {
return ismenu;
}
public void setIsmenu(int ismenu) {
this.ismenu = ismenu;
}
public long getDisplayno() {
return displayno;
}
public void setDisplayno(long displayno) {
this.displayno = displayno;
}
public Permission(long id, String name, String description, String url, long pid, int ismenu, long displayno) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
this.url = url;
this.pid = pid;
this.ismenu = ismenu;
this.displayno = displayno;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Permission [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", description=" + description + ", url=" + url + ", pid="
+ pid + ", ismenu=" + ismenu + ", displayno=" + displayno + "]";
}
}
6.3、permission_role类
package Entity;
public class Role_permission {
private int rid; //用户表中的角色id
private Permission pid;//权限表中的模块id
public Role_permission() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Role_permission(int rid, Permission pid) {
super();
this.rid = rid;
this.pid = pid;
}
public int getRid() {
return rid;
}
public void setRid(int rid) {
this.rid = rid;
}
public Permission getPid() {
return pid;
}
public void setPid(Permission pid) {
this.pid = pid;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Role_permission [rid=" + rid + ", pid=" + pid + "]";
}
}
6.4、treevo类
package com.zking.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class TreeVo<T> {
/**
* 节点ID
*/
private String id;
/**
* 显示节点文本
*/
private String text;
/**
* 节点状态，open closed
*/
private Map<String, Object> state;
/**
* 节点是否被选中 true false
*/
private boolean checked = false;
/**
* 节点属性
*/
private Map<String, Object> attributes;
/**
* 节点的子节点
*/
private List<TreeVo<T>> children = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();
/**
* 父ID
*/
private String parentId;
/**
* 是否有父节点
*/
private boolean hasParent = false;
/**
* 是否有子节点
*/
private boolean hasChildren = false;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public Map<String, Object> getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(Map<String, Object> state) {
this.state = state;
}
public boolean isChecked() {
return checked;
}
public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
this.checked = checked;
}
public Map<String, Object> getAttributes() {
return attributes;
}
public void setAttributes(Map<String, Object> attributes) {
this.attributes = attributes;
}
public List<TreeVo<T>> getChildren() {
return children;
}
public void setChildren(List<TreeVo<T>> children) {
this.children = children;
}
public boolean isHasParent() {
return hasParent;
}
public void setHasParent(boolean isParent) {
this.hasParent = isParent;
}
public boolean isHasChildren() {
return hasChildren;
}
public void setChildren(boolean isChildren) {
this.hasChildren = isChildren;
}
public String getParentId() {
return parentId;
}
public void setParentId(String parentId) {
this.parentId = parentId;
}
public TreeVo(String id, String text, Map<String, Object> state, boolean checked, Map<String, Object> attributes,
List<TreeVo<T>> children, boolean isParent, boolean isChildren, String parentID) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.text = text;
this.state = state;
this.checked = checked;
this.attributes = attributes;
this.children = children;
this.hasParent = isParent;
this.hasChildren = isChildren;
this.parentId = parentID;
}
public TreeVo() {
super();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TreeVo [id=" + id + ", text=" + text + ", state=" + state + ", checked=" + checked + ", attributes="
+ attributes + ", children=" + children + ", parentId=" + parentId + ", hasParent=" + hasParent
+ ", hasChildren=" + hasChildren + "]";
}
}6.5、BuildTree类
package com.zking.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class BuildTree {
/**
* 默认-1为顶级节点
* @param nodes
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> TreeVo<T> build(List<TreeVo<T>> nodes) {
if (nodes == null) {
return null;
}
List<TreeVo<T>> topNodes = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();
for (TreeVo<T> children : nodes) {
String pid = children.getParentId();
if (pid == null || "-1".equals(pid)) {
topNodes.add(children);
continue;
}
for (TreeVo<T> parent : nodes) {
String id = parent.getId();
if (id != null && id.equals(pid)) {
parent.getChildren().add(children);
children.setHasParent(true);
parent.setChildren(true);
continue;
}
}
}
TreeVo<T> root = new TreeVo<T>();
if (topNodes.size() == 1) {
root = topNodes.get(0);
} else {
root.setId("000");
root.setParentId("-1");
root.setHasParent(false);
root.setChildren(true);
root.setChecked(true);
root.setChildren(topNodes);
root.setText("顶级节点");
Map<String, Object> state = new HashMap<>(16);
state.put("opened", true);
root.setState(state);
}
return root;
}
/**
* 指定idparam为顶级节点
* @param nodes
* @param idParam
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> List<TreeVo<T>> buildList(List<TreeVo<T>> nodes, String idParam) {
if (nodes == null) {
return null;
}
List<TreeVo<T>> topNodes = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();
for (TreeVo<T> children : nodes) {
String pid = children.getParentId();
if (pid == null || idParam.equals(pid)) {
topNodes.add(children);
continue;
}
for (TreeVo<T> parent : nodes) {
String id = parent.getId();
if (id != null && id.equals(pid)) {
parent.getChildren().add(children);
children.setHasParent(true);
parent.setChildren(true);
continue;
}
}
}
return topNodes;
}
}
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