序
2024年6月30日,CentOS7正式结束生命周期(EOL),官方停止维护支持。原本依赖的默认镜像源(如mirrorlist.centos.org)已无法访问,导致yum安装失败并报错Could not resolve host。
问题:
当尝试使用yum安装软件包时,系统会抛出以下错误:
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y yum-utils
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"
One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.
2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
packages for the previous distribution release still work).
3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...
4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:
yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
or
subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>
5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
compromise:
yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true
Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64
原因:
官方镜像源关闭
CentOS 7生命周期终止后,官方镜像域名mirrorlist.centos.org已停止解析,导致仓库地址无法获取。
DNS解析失效
系统无法通过DNS查询到镜像列表,进一步加剧了依赖问题。
解决方案
使用第三方镜像源
国内主流云厂商(如阿里云、腾讯云)仍维护CentOS 7的镜像仓库,更新更及时且访问稳定。
阿里云镜像为例:
# 进入仓库配置目录
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# 备份原有配置
sudo mkdir backup && sudo mv CentOS-* backup/
# 下载阿里云镜像配置
sudo curl -O http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
# 重建缓存
sudo yum clean all && sudo yum makecache
常见问题补充
1.容器中,在Dockerfile中构建镜像,需提前替换镜像源:
FROM centos:7
RUN sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo && \
sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo