Quartzy Scheduler源码解析_org.quartz-scheduler-CSDN博客

本文深入剖析了Quartz框架的初始化过程，包括Scheduler的创建、Trigger和Job的创建及调度，以及Scheduler的启动。Quartz通过SchedulerFactory创建Scheduler，JobStore存储Job和Trigger，Trigger定义调度规则，Scheduler启动后按照Trigger执行Job。文章还展示了Quartz源码的关键部分，如Scheduler、Trigger和Job的创建，以及调度器的启动流程。

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Quartz介绍

Quartz是一个完全由 Java 编写的开源作业调度框架

官网：Quartz Enterprise Job Scheduler

下载：Downloads

API手册：Quartz Enterprise Job Scheduler 2.2.2 API

GitHub：https://github.com/quartz-scheduler/quartz/releases/tag/v2.3.2

Quartz简单使用

public class ScheduleTest {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //1.初始化调度器
            Scheduler scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();
            scheduler.getContext().put("skey", "svalue");
            //2.创建触发器
            SimpleTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                    .withIdentity("trigger1", "group1")
                    .usingJobData("t1", "tv1")
                    .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule().withIntervalInMinutes(2).repeatForever())
                    .build();
            trigger.getJobDataMap().put("t2", "tv2");
            //3.创建Job
            JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(MyJob.class).usingJobData("j1", "jv1")
                    .withIdentity("myjob", "mygroup")
                    .build();
            job.getJobDataMap().put("j2", "jv2");
            //4.调度器启动
            scheduler.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
            scheduler.start();
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class MyJob implements Job {
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("调度任务测试...");
        Object tv1 = context.getTrigger().getJobDataMap().get("t1");
        Object tv2 = context.getTrigger().getJobDataMap().get("t2");
        Object jv1 = context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap().get("j1");
        Object jv2 = context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap().get("j2");
        Object skey = null;
        try {
            skey = context.getScheduler().getContext().get("skey");
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(tv1 + ":" + tv2);
        System.out.println(jv1 + ":" + jv2);
        System.out.println("skey:" + skey);
        System.out.println("调度时间--" + LocalDateTime.now());
    }
}

Quartz源码解析

类图：

创建Scheduler

Scheduler scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler(); 等价于Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();


    public Scheduler getScheduler() throws SchedulerException {
        /**
         * cfg即PropertiesParse对象，如果配置文件没被加载，加载配置文件，将其读取到Properties类，然后创建PropertiesParser类，并传入                   * Properties将其初始化，即最终生成了一个包含quartz.properties文件配置属性的PropertiesParse对象
         */
        if (cfg == null) {
            initialize();
        }
        /**
        * 获取一个SchedulerRepository调度器仓库实例，判断名称为"QuartzScheduler"调度器是否存在，存在且非shutdown状态的话，返回仓库中的调度器；
        * 不存在的话，将"QuartzScheduler"放入repository仓库
        */
        SchedulerRepository schedRep = SchedulerRepository.getInstance();

        Scheduler sched = schedRep.lookup(getSchedulerName());

        if (sched != null) {
            if (sched.isShutdown()) {
                schedRep.remove(getSchedulerName());
            } else {
                return sched;
            }
        }
        //根据PropertiesParser(quartz.properties)属性初始化scheduler，并将scheduler放入ScheudlerRepository仓库
        sched = instantiate();

        return sched;
    }

initialize()：配置文件没有被加载或PropertiesParser为空的话，会依次根据系统变量、工程classpath、quartz包路径的顺序查找quartz.properties文件

    public void initialize() throws SchedulerException {
        // short-circuit if already initialized
        if (cfg != null) {
            return;
        }
        if (initException != null) {
            throw initException;
        }

        String requestedFile = System.getProperty(PROPERTIES_FILE);
        String propFileName = requestedFile != null ? requestedFile
                : "quartz.properties";
        File propFile = new File(propFileName);

        Properties props = new Properties();

        InputStream in = null;

        try {
            if (propFile.exists()) {
                try {
                    if (requestedFile != null) {
                        propSrc = "specified file: '" + requestedFile + "'";
                    } else {
                        propSrc = "default file in current working dir: 'quartz.properties'";
                    }

                    in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(propFileName));
                    props.load(in);

                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    initException = new SchedulerException("Properties file: '"
                            + propFileName + "' could not be read.", ioe);
                    throw initException;
                }
            } else if (requestedFile != null) {
                in =
                    Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(requestedFile);

                if(in == null) {
                    initException = new SchedulerException("Properties file: '"
                        + requestedFile + "' could not be found.");
                    throw initException;
                }

                propSrc = "specified file: '" + requestedFile + "' in the class resource path.";

                in = new BufferedInputStream(in);
                try {
                    props.load(in);
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    initException = new SchedulerException("Properties file: '"
                            + requestedFile + "' could not be read.", ioe);
                    throw initException;
                }

            } else {
                propSrc = "default resource file in Quartz package: 'quartz.properties'";

                ClassLoader cl = getClass().getClassLoader();
                if(cl == null)
                    cl = findClassloader();
                if(cl == null)
                    throw new SchedulerConfigException("Unable to find a class loader on the current thread or class.");

                in = cl.getResourceAsStream(
                        "quartz.properties");

                if (in == null) {
                    in = cl.getResourceAsStream(
                            "/quartz.properties");
                }
                if (in == null) {
                    in = cl.getResourceAsStream(
                            "org/quartz/quartz.properties");
                }
                if (in == null) {
                    initException = new SchedulerException(
                            "Default quartz.properties not found in class path");
                    throw initException;
                }
                try {
                    props.load(in);
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    initException = new SchedulerException(
                            "Resource properties file: 'org/quartz/quartz.properties' "
                                    + "could not be read from the classpath.", ioe);
                    throw initException;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            if(in != null) {
                try { in.close(); } catch(IOException ignore) { /* ignore */ }
            }
        }

        initialize(overrideWithSysProps(props, getLog()));
    }

instantiate()：

private Scheduler instantiate() throws SchedulerException {
        if (cfg == null) {
            initialize();
        }

        if (initException != null) {
            throw initException;
        }
		
        JobStore js = null;
        ThreadPool tp = null;
        QuartzScheduler qs = null;
        DBConnectionManager dbMgr = null;
        String instanceIdGeneratorClass = null;
        Properties tProps = null;
        String userTXLocation = null;
        boolean wrapJobInTx = false;
        boolean autoId = false;
        long idleWaitTime = -1;
        long dbFailureRetry = 15000L; // 15 secs
        String classLoadHelperClass;
        String jobFactoryClass;
        ThreadExecutor threadExecutor;


        SchedulerRepository schedRep = SchedulerRepository.getInstance();

        // Get Scheduler Properties
        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

        String schedName = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_SCHED_INSTANCE_NAME,
                "QuartzScheduler");

        String threadName = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_SCHED_THREAD_NAME,
                schedName + "_QuartzSchedulerThread");

    	// schedInstId生成，如果配置成自动生成，则获取自动生成器去生成；如果配置成系统属性生成，则用相应的类生成
        String schedInstId = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_SCHED_INSTANCE_ID,
                DEFAULT_INSTANCE_ID);
    
        if (schedInstId.equals(AUTO_GENERATE_INSTANCE_ID)) {
            autoId = true;
            instanceIdGeneratorClass = cfg.getStringProperty(
                    PROP_SCHED_INSTANCE_ID_GENERATOR_CLASS,
                    "org.quartz.simpl.SimpleInstanceIdGenerator");
        }
        else if (schedInstId.equals(SYSTEM_PROPERTY_AS_INSTANCE_ID)) {
            autoId = true;
            instanceIdGeneratorClass = 
                    "org.quartz.simpl.SystemPropertyInstanceIdGenerator";
        }
		//获取UserTansaction的Jndi url
        userTXLocation = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_SCHED_USER_TX_URL,
                userTXLocation);
        if (userTXLocation != null && userTXLocation.trim().length() == 0) {
            userTXLocation = null;
        }

        classLoadHelperClass = cfg.getStringProperty(
                PROP_SCHED_CLASS_LOAD_HELPER_CLASS,
                "org.quartz.simpl.CascadingClassLoadHelper");
   		//是否用UserTansaction来执行Job
        wrapJobInTx = cfg.getBooleanProperty(PROP_SCHED_WRAP_JOB_IN_USER_TX,
                wrapJobInTx);

        jobFactoryClass = cfg.getStringProperty(
                PROP_SCHED_JOB_FACTORY_CLASS, null);

        idleWaitTime = cfg.getLongProperty(PROP_SCHED_IDLE_WAIT_TIME,
                idleWaitTime);
        if(idleWaitTime > -1 && idleWaitTime < 1000) {
            throw new SchedulerException("org.quartz.scheduler.idleWaitTime of less than 1000ms is not legal.");
        }
        
        dbFailureRetry = cfg.getLongProperty(PROP_SCHED_DB_FAILURE_RETRY_INTERVAL, dbFailureRetry);
        if (dbFailureRetry < 0) {
            throw new SchedulerException(PROP_SCHED_DB_FAILURE_RETRY_INTERVAL + " of less than 0 ms is not legal.");
        }

        boolean makeSchedulerThreadDaemon =
            cfg.getBooleanProperty(PROP_SCHED_MAKE_SCHEDULER_THREAD_DAEMON);

        boolean threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader =
            cfg.getBooleanProperty(PROP_SCHED_SCHEDULER_THREADS_INHERIT_CONTEXT_CLASS_LOADER_OF_INITIALIZING_THREAD);

        long batchTimeWindow = cfg.getLongProperty(PROP_SCHED_BATCH_TIME_WINDOW, 0L);
        int maxBatchSize = cfg.getIntProperty(PROP_SCHED_MAX_BATCH_SIZE, 1);

        boolean interruptJobsOnShutdown = cfg.getBooleanProperty(PROP_SCHED_INTERRUPT_JOBS_ON_SHUTDOWN, false);
        boolean interruptJobsOnShutdownWithWait = cfg.getBooleanProperty(PROP_SCHED_INTERRUPT_JOBS_ON_SHUTDOWN_WITH_WAIT, false);
		//JMX相关配置
        boolean jmxExport = cfg.getBooleanProperty(PROP_SCHED_JMX_EXPORT);
        String jmxObjectName = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_SCHED_JMX_OBJECT_NAME);
        
        boolean jmxProxy = cfg.getBooleanProperty(PROP_SCHED_JMX_PROXY);
        String jmxProxyClass = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_SCHED_JMX_PROXY_CLASS);
		//RMI相关配置
        boolean rmiExport = cfg.getBooleanProperty(PROP_SCHED_RMI_EXPORT, false);
        boolean rmiProxy = cfg.getBooleanProperty(PROP_SCHED_RMI_PROXY, false);
        String rmiHost = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_SCHED_RMI_HOST, "localhost");
        int rmiPort = cfg.getIntProperty(PROP_SCHED_RMI_PORT, 1099);
        int rmiServerPort = cfg.getIntProperty(PROP_SCHED_RMI_SERVER_PORT, -1);
        String rmiCreateRegistry = cfg.getStringProperty(
                PROP_SCHED_RMI_CREATE_REGISTRY,
                QuartzSchedulerResources.CREATE_REGISTRY_NEVER);
        String rmiBindName = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_SCHED_RMI_BIND_NAME);
		//JMX跟RMI不能同时开启
        if (jmxProxy && rmiProxy) {
            throw new SchedulerConfigException("Cannot proxy both RMI and JMX.");
        }
        
        boolean managementRESTServiceEnabled = cfg.getBooleanProperty(MANAGEMENT_REST_SERVICE_ENABLED, false);
        String managementRESTServiceHostAndPort = cfg.getStringProperty(MANAGEMENT_REST_SERVICE_HOST_PORT, "0.0.0.0:9889");

        Properties schedCtxtProps = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_SCHED_CONTEXT_PREFIX, true);

        // If Proxying to remote scheduler, short-circuit here...
        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        //如果是RMI代理，则创建RemoteScheduler
        if (rmiProxy) {

            if (autoId) {
                schedInstId = DEFAULT_INSTANCE_ID;
            }

            String uid = (rmiBindName == null) ? QuartzSchedulerResources.getUniqueIdentifier(
                    schedName, schedInstId) : rmiBindName;

            RemoteScheduler remoteScheduler = new RemoteScheduler(uid, rmiHost, rmiPort);

            schedRep.bind(remoteScheduler);

            return remoteScheduler;
        }


        // Create class load helper
        ClassLoadHelper loadHelper = null;
        try {
            loadHelper = (ClassLoadHelper) loadClass(classLoadHelperClass)
                    .newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new SchedulerConfigException(
                    "Unable to instantiate class load helper class: "
                            + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        loadHelper.initialize();

        // If Proxying to remote JMX scheduler, short-circuit here...
        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    	//如果是JMX代理，则创建RemoteMBeanScheduler
        if (jmxProxy) {
            if (autoId) {
                schedInstId = DEFAULT_INSTANCE_ID;
            }

            if (jmxProxyClass == null) {
                throw new SchedulerConfigException("No JMX Proxy Scheduler class provided");
            }

            RemoteMBeanScheduler jmxScheduler = null;
            try {
                jmxScheduler = (RemoteMBeanScheduler)loadHelper.loadClass(jmxProxyClass)
                        .newInstance();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new SchedulerConfigException(
                        "Unable to instantiate RemoteMBeanScheduler class.", e);
            }

            if (jmxObjectName == null) {
                jmxObjectName = QuartzSchedulerResources.generateJMXObjectName(schedName, schedInstId);
            }

            jmxScheduler.setSchedulerObjectName(jmxObjectName);

            tProps = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_SCHED_JMX_PROXY, true);
            try {
                setBeanProps(jmxScheduler, tProps);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                initException = new SchedulerException("RemoteMBeanScheduler class '"
                        + jmxProxyClass + "' props could not be configured.", e);
                throw initException;
            }

            jmxScheduler.initialize();

            schedRep.bind(jmxScheduler);

            return jmxScheduler;
        }

        //初始化jobFactory
        JobFactory jobFactory = null;
        if(jobFactoryClass != null) {
            try {
                jobFactory = (JobFactory) loadHelper.loadClass(jobFactoryClass)
                        .newInstance();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new SchedulerConfigException(
                        "Unable to instantiate JobFactory class: "
                                + e.getMessage(), e);
            }

            tProps = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_SCHED_JOB_FACTORY_PREFIX, true);
            try {
                setBeanProps(jobFactory, tProps);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                initException = new SchedulerException("JobFactory class '"
                        + jobFactoryClass + "' props could not be configured.", e);
                throw initException;
            }
        }

        InstanceIdGenerator instanceIdGenerator = null;
        if(instanceIdGeneratorClass != null) {
            try {
                instanceIdGenerator = (InstanceIdGenerator) loadHelper.loadClass(instanceIdGeneratorClass)
                    .newInstance();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new SchedulerConfigException(
                        "Unable to instantiate InstanceIdGenerator class: "
                        + e.getMessage(), e);
            }

            tProps = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_SCHED_INSTANCE_ID_GENERATOR_PREFIX, true);
            try {
                setBeanProps(instanceIdGenerator, tProps);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                initException = new SchedulerException("InstanceIdGenerator class '"
                        + instanceIdGeneratorClass + "' props could not be configured.", e);
                throw initException;
            }
        }

        // Get ThreadPool Properties
        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		
    	//初始化ThreadPool
        String tpClass = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_THREAD_POOL_CLASS, SimpleThreadPool.class.getName());

        if (tpClass == null) {
            initException = new SchedulerException(
                    "ThreadPool class not specified. ");
            throw initException;
        }

        try {
            tp = (ThreadPool) loadHelper.loadClass(tpClass).newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            initException = new SchedulerException("ThreadPool class '"
                    + tpClass + "' could not be instantiated.", e);
            throw initException;
        }
        tProps = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_THREAD_POOL_PREFIX, true);
        try {
            setBeanProps(tp, tProps);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            initException = new SchedulerException("ThreadPool class '"
                    + tpClass + "' props could not be configured.", e);
            throw initException;
        }

        // Get JobStore Properties
        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    	//初始化JobStore
        String jsClass = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_JOB_STORE_CLASS,
                RAMJobStore.class.getName());

        if (jsClass == null) {
            initException = new SchedulerException(
                    "JobStore class not specified. ");
            throw initException;
        }

        try {
            js = (JobStore) loadHelper.loadClass(jsClass).newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            initException = new SchedulerException("JobStore class '" + jsClass
                    + "' could not be instantiated.", e);
            throw initException;
        }

        SchedulerDetailsSetter.setDetails(js, schedName, schedInstId);

        tProps = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_JOB_STORE_PREFIX, true, new String[] {PROP_JOB_STORE_LOCK_HANDLER_PREFIX});
        try {
            setBeanProps(js, tProps);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            initException = new SchedulerException("JobStore class '" + jsClass
                    + "' props could not be configured.", e);
            throw initException;
        }
		//如果是JobStoreSupport的话，需要设置锁控制器，用于集群的调度同步
        if (js instanceof JobStoreSupport) {
            // Install custom lock handler (Semaphore)
            String lockHandlerClass = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_JOB_STORE_LOCK_HANDLER_CLASS);
            if (lockHandlerClass != null) {
                try {
                    Semaphore lockHandler = (Semaphore)loadHelper.loadClass(lockHandlerClass).newInstance();

                    tProps = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_JOB_STORE_LOCK_HANDLER_PREFIX, true);

                    // If this lock handler requires the table prefix, add it to its properties.
                    if (lockHandler instanceof TablePrefixAware) {
                        tProps.setProperty(
                                PROP_TABLE_PREFIX, ((JobStoreSupport)js).getTablePrefix());
                        tProps.setProperty(
                                PROP_SCHED_NAME, schedName);
                    }

                    try {
                        setBeanProps(lockHandler, tProps);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        initException = new SchedulerException("JobStore LockHandler class '" + lockHandlerClass
                                + "' props could not be configured.", e);
                        throw initException;
                    }

                    ((JobStoreSupport)js).setLockHandler(lockHandler);
                    getLog().info("Using custom data access locking (synchronization): " + lockHandlerClass);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    initException = new SchedulerException("JobStore LockHandler class '" + lockHandlerClass
                            + "' could not be instantiated.", e);
                    throw initException;
                }
            }
        }

        // Set up any DataSources
        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		
    	//获取dataSource
        String[] dsNames = cfg.getPropertyGroups(PROP_DATASOURCE_PREFIX);
        for (int i = 0; i < dsNames.length; i++) {
            PropertiesParser pp = new PropertiesParser(cfg.getPropertyGroup(
                    PROP_DATASOURCE_PREFIX + "." + dsNames[i], true));
 
            //datasource被封装为ConnectionProvider
            String cpClass = pp.getStringProperty(PROP_CONNECTION_PROVIDER_CLASS, null);

            // custom connectionProvider...
            if(cpClass != null) {
                ConnectionProvider cp = null;
                try {
                    cp = (ConnectionProvider) loadHelper.loadClass(cpClass).newInstance();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    initException = new SchedulerException("ConnectionProvider class '" + cpClass
                            + "' could not be instantiated.", e);
                    throw initException;
                }

                try {
                    // remove the class name, so it isn't attempted to be set
                    pp.getUnderlyingProperties().remove(
                            PROP_CONNECTION_PROVIDER_CLASS);

                    if (cp instanceof PoolingConnectionProvider) {
                        populateProviderWithExtraProps((PoolingConnectionProvider)cp, pp.getUnderlyingProperties());
                    } else {
                        setBeanProps(cp, pp.getUnderlyingProperties());
                    }
                    cp.initialize();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    initException = new SchedulerException("ConnectionProvider class '" + cpClass
                            + "' props could not be configured.", e);
                    throw initException;
                }

                dbMgr = DBConnectionManager.getInstance();
                dbMgr.addConnectionProvider(dsNames[i], cp);
            } else {
                //JNDI的配置
                String dsJndi = pp.getStringProperty(PROP_DATASOURCE_JNDI_URL, null);

                if (dsJndi != null) {
                    boolean dsAlwaysLookup = pp.getBooleanProperty(
                            PROP_DATASOURCE_JNDI_ALWAYS_LOOKUP);
                    String dsJndiInitial = pp.getStringProperty(
                            PROP_DATASOURCE_JNDI_INITIAL);
                    String dsJndiProvider = pp.getStringProperty(
                            PROP_DATASOURCE_JNDI_PROVDER);
                    String dsJndiPrincipal = pp.getStringProperty(
                            PROP_DATASOURCE_JNDI_PRINCIPAL);
                    String dsJndiCredentials = pp.getStringProperty(
                            PROP_DATASOURCE_JNDI_CREDENTIALS);
                    Properties props = null;
                    if (null != dsJndiInitial || null != dsJndiProvider
                            || null != dsJndiPrincipal || null != dsJndiCredentials) {
                        props = new Properties();
                        if (dsJndiInitial != null) {
                            props.put(PROP_DATASOURCE_JNDI_INITIAL,
                                    dsJndiInitial);
                        }
                        if (dsJndiProvider != null) {
                            props.put(PROP_DATASOURCE_JNDI_PROVDER,
                                    dsJndiProvider);
                        }
                        if (dsJndiPrincipal != null) {
                            props.put(PROP_DATASOURCE_JNDI_PRINCIPAL,
                                    dsJndiPrincipal);
                        }
                        if (dsJndiCredentials != null) {
                            props.put(PROP_DATASOURCE_JNDI_CREDENTIALS,
                                    dsJndiCredentials);
                        }
                    }
                    JNDIConnectionProvider cp = new JNDIConnectionProvider(dsJndi,
                            props, dsAlwaysLookup);
                    dbMgr = DBConnectionManager.getInstance();
                    dbMgr.addConnectionProvider(dsNames[i], cp);
                } else {
                    String poolingProvider = pp.getStringProperty(PoolingConnectionProvider.POOLING_PROVIDER);
                    //本地driver配置
                    String dsDriver = pp.getStringProperty(PoolingConnectionProvider.DB_DRIVER);
                    String dsURL = pp.getStringProperty(PoolingConnectionProvider.DB_URL);

                    if (dsDriver == null) {
                        initException = new SchedulerException(
                                "Driver not specified for DataSource: "
                                        + dsNames[i]);
                        throw initException;
                    }
                    if (dsURL == null) {
                        initException = new SchedulerException(
                                "DB URL not specified for DataSource: "
                                        + dsNames[i]);
                        throw initException;
                    }
                    // we load even these "core" providers by class name in order to avoid a static dependency on
                    // the c3p0 and hikaricp libraries
                    if(poolingProvider != null && poolingProvider.equals(PoolingConnectionProvider.POOLING_PROVIDER_HIKARICP)) {
                        cpClass = "org.quartz.utils.HikariCpPoolingConnectionProvider";
                    }
                    else {
                        cpClass = "org.quartz.utils.C3p0PoolingConnectionProvider";
                    }
                    log.info("Using ConnectionProvider class '" + cpClass + "' for data source '" + dsNames[i] + "'");

                    try {
                        ConnectionProvider cp = null;
                        try {
                            Constructor constructor = loadHelper.loadClass(cpClass).getConstructor(Properties.class);
                            cp = (ConnectionProvider) constructor.newInstance(pp.getUnderlyingProperties());
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            initException = new SchedulerException("ConnectionProvider class '" + cpClass
                                    + "' could not be instantiated.", e);
                            throw initException;
                        }
                        dbMgr = DBConnectionManager.getInstance();
                        dbMgr.addConnectionProvider(dsNames[i], cp);

                        // Populate the underlying C3P0/HikariCP data source pool properties
                        populateProviderWithExtraProps((PoolingConnectionProvider)cp, pp.getUnderlyingProperties());
                    } catch (Exception sqle) {
                        initException = new SchedulerException(
                                "Could not initialize DataSource: " + dsNames[i],
                                sqle);
                        throw initException;
                    }
                }

            }

        }

        // Set up any SchedulerPlugins
        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		
    	//SchedulerPlugin初始化
        String[] pluginNames = cfg.getPropertyGroups(PROP_PLUGIN_PREFIX);
        SchedulerPlugin[] plugins = new SchedulerPlugin[pluginNames.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < pluginNames.length; i++) {
            Properties pp = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_PLUGIN_PREFIX + "."
                    + pluginNames[i], true);

            String plugInClass = pp.getProperty(PROP_PLUGIN_CLASS, null);

            if (plugInClass == null) {
                initException = new SchedulerException(
                        "SchedulerPlugin class not specified for plugin '"
                                + pluginNames[i] + "'");
                throw initException;
            }
            SchedulerPlugin plugin = null;
            try {
                plugin = (SchedulerPlugin)
                        loadHelper.loadClass(plugInClass).newInstance();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                initException = new SchedulerException(
                        "SchedulerPlugin class '" + plugInClass
                                + "' could not be instantiated.", e);
                throw initException;
            }
            try {
                setBeanProps(plugin, pp);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                initException = new SchedulerException(
                        "JobStore SchedulerPlugin '" + plugInClass
                                + "' props could not be configured.", e);
                throw initException;
            }

            plugins[i] = plugin;
        }

        // Set up any JobListeners
        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		
    	//JobListener初始化
        Class<?>[] strArg = new Class[] { String.class };
        String[] jobListenerNames = cfg.getPropertyGroups(PROP_JOB_LISTENER_PREFIX);
        JobListener[] jobListeners = new JobListener[jobListenerNames.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < jobListenerNames.length; i++) {
            Properties lp = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_JOB_LISTENER_PREFIX + "."
                    + jobListenerNames[i], true);

            String listenerClass = lp.getProperty(PROP_LISTENER_CLASS, null);

            if (listenerClass == null) {
                initException = new SchedulerException(
                        "JobListener class not specified for listener '"
                                + jobListenerNames[i] + "'");
                throw initException;
            }
            JobListener listener = null;
            try {
                listener = (JobListener)
                       loadHelper.loadClass(listenerClass).newInstance();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                initException = new SchedulerException(
                        "JobListener class '" + listenerClass
                                + "' could not be instantiated.", e);
                throw initException;
            }
            try {
                Method nameSetter = null;
                try { 
                    nameSetter = listener.getClass().getMethod("setName", strArg);
                }
                catch(NoSuchMethodException ignore) { 
                    /* do nothing */ 
                }
                if(nameSetter != null) {
                    nameSetter.invoke(listener, new Object[] {jobListenerNames[i] } );
                }
                setBeanProps(listener, lp);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                initException = new SchedulerException(
                        "JobListener '" + listenerClass
                                + "' props could not be configured.", e);
                throw initException;
            }
            jobListeners[i] = listener;
        }

        // Set up any TriggerListeners
        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    	//TriggerListener初始化
        String[] triggerListenerNames = cfg.getPropertyGroups(PROP_TRIGGER_LISTENER_PREFIX);
        TriggerListener[] triggerListeners = new TriggerListener[triggerListenerNames.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < triggerListenerNames.length; i++) {
            Properties lp = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_TRIGGER_LISTENER_PREFIX + "."
                    + triggerListenerNames[i], true);

            String listenerClass = lp.getProperty(PROP_LISTENER_CLASS, null);

            if (listenerClass == null) {
                initException = new SchedulerException(
                        "TriggerListener class not specified for listener '"
                                + triggerListenerNames[i] + "'");
                throw initException;
            }
            TriggerListener listener = null;
            try {
                listener = (TriggerListener)
                       loadHelper.loadClass(listenerClass).newInstance();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                initException = new SchedulerException(
                        "TriggerListener class '" + listenerClass
                                + "' could not be instantiated.", e);
                throw initException;
            }
            try {
                Method nameSetter = null;
                try { 
                    nameSetter = listener.getClass().getMethod("setName", strArg);
                }
                catch(NoSuchMethodException ignore) { /* do nothing */ }
                if(nameSetter != null) {
                    nameSetter.invoke(listener, new Object[] {triggerListenerNames[i] } );
                }
                setBeanProps(listener, lp);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                initException = new SchedulerException(
                        "TriggerListener '" + listenerClass
                                + "' props could not be configured.", e);
                throw initException;
            }
            triggerListeners[i] = listener;
        }

        boolean tpInited = false;
        boolean qsInited = false;


        // Get ThreadExecutor Properties
        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		
    	//ThreadExecutor初始化
        String threadExecutorClass = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_THREAD_EXECUTOR_CLASS);
        if (threadExecutorClass != null) {
            tProps = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_THREAD_EXECUTOR, true);
            try {
                threadExecutor = (ThreadExecutor) loadHelper.loadClass(threadExecutorClass).newInstance();
                log.info("Using custom implementation for ThreadExecutor: " + threadExecutorClass);

                setBeanProps(threadExecutor, tProps);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                initException = new SchedulerException(
                        "ThreadExecutor class '" + threadExecutorClass + "' could not be instantiated.", e);
                throw initException;
            }
        } else {
            log.info("Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor");
            threadExecutor = new DefaultThreadExecutor();
        }



        // Fire everything up
        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        try {
                
    		//实例化JobRunShellFactory
            JobRunShellFactory jrsf = null; // Create correct run-shell factory...
    
            if (userTXLocation != null) {
                UserTransactionHelper.setUserTxLocation(userTXLocation);
            }
    
            if (wrapJobInTx) {
                jrsf = new JTAJobRunShellFactory();
            } else {
                jrsf = new JTAAnnotationAwareJobRunShellFactory();
            }
    
            if (autoId) {
                try {
                  schedInstId = DEFAULT_INSTANCE_ID;
                  if (js.isClustered()) {
                      schedInstId = instanceIdGenerator.generateInstanceId();
                  }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    getLog().error("Couldn't generate instance Id!", e);
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot run without an instance id.");
                }
            }

            if (js.getClass().getName().startsWith("org.terracotta.quartz")) {
                try {
                    String uuid = (String) js.getClass().getMethod("getUUID").invoke(js);
                    if(schedInstId.equals(DEFAULT_INSTANCE_ID)) {
                        schedInstId = "TERRACOTTA_CLUSTERED,node=" + uuid;
                        if (jmxObjectName == null) {
                            jmxObjectName = QuartzSchedulerResources.generateJMXObjectName(schedName, schedInstId);
                        }
                    } else if(jmxObjectName == null) {
                        jmxObjectName = QuartzSchedulerResources.generateJMXObjectName(schedName, schedInstId + ",node=" + uuid);
                    }
                } catch(Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Problem obtaining node id from TerracottaJobStore.", e);
                }

                if(null == cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_SCHED_JMX_EXPORT)) {
                    jmxExport = true;
                }
            }
            
            if (js instanceof JobStoreSupport) {
                JobStoreSupport jjs = (JobStoreSupport)js;
                jjs.setDbRetryInterval(dbFailureRetry);
                if(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader)
                    jjs.setThreadsInheritInitializersClassLoadContext(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader);
                
                jjs.setThreadExecutor(threadExecutor);
            }
    		
            //将上边初始化或实例化的对象放入到QuartzSchedulerResources，给Scheduler用
            QuartzSchedulerResources rsrcs = new QuartzSchedulerResources();
            rsrcs.setName(schedName);
            rsrcs.setThreadName(threadName);
            rsrcs.setInstanceId(schedInstId);
            rsrcs.setJobRunShellFactory(jrsf);
            rsrcs.setMakeSchedulerThreadDaemon(makeSchedulerThreadDaemon);
            rsrcs.setThreadsInheritInitializersClassLoadContext(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader);
            rsrcs.setBatchTimeWindow(batchTimeWindow);
            rsrcs.setMaxBatchSize(maxBatchSize);
            rsrcs.setInterruptJobsOnShutdown(interruptJobsOnShutdown);
            rsrcs.setInterruptJobsOnShutdownWithWait(interruptJobsOnShutdownWithWait);
            rsrcs.setJMXExport(jmxExport);
            rsrcs.setJMXObjectName(jmxObjectName);

            if (managementRESTServiceEnabled) {
                ManagementRESTServiceConfiguration managementRESTServiceConfiguration = new ManagementRESTServiceConfiguration();
                managementRESTServiceConfiguration.setBind(managementRESTServiceHostAndPort);
                managementRESTServiceConfiguration.setEnabled(managementRESTServiceEnabled);
                rsrcs.setManagementRESTServiceConfiguration(managementRESTServiceConfiguration);
            }
    
            if (rmiExport) {
                rsrcs.setRMIRegistryHost(rmiHost);
                rsrcs.setRMIRegistryPort(rmiPort);
                rsrcs.setRMIServerPort(rmiServerPort);
                rsrcs.setRMICreateRegistryStrategy(rmiCreateRegistry);
                rsrcs.setRMIBindName(rmiBindName);
            }
    
            SchedulerDetailsSetter.setDetails(tp, schedName, schedInstId);

            rsrcs.setThreadExecutor(threadExecutor);
            threadExecutor.initialize();
			
            rsrcs.setThreadPool(tp);
            if(tp instanceof SimpleThreadPool) {
                if(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader)
                    ((SimpleThreadPool)tp).setThreadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader);
            }
            tp.initialize();
            tpInited = true;
    
            rsrcs.setJobStore(js);
    
            // add plugins
            for (int i = 0; i < plugins.length; i++) {
                rsrcs.addSchedulerPlugin(plugins[i]);
            }
    		
            //初始化QuartzScheduler
            qs = new QuartzScheduler(rsrcs, idleWaitTime, dbFailureRetry);
            qsInited = true;
    
            // Create Scheduler ref...
            Scheduler scheduler = instantiate(rsrcs, qs);
    
            // set job factory if specified
            if(jobFactory != null) {
                qs.setJobFactory(jobFactory);
            }
    
            // Initialize plugins now that we have a Scheduler instance.
            for (int i = 0; i < plugins.length; i++) {
                plugins[i].initialize(pluginNames[i], scheduler, loadHelper);
            }
    
            // add listeners
            for (int i = 0; i < jobListeners.length; i++) {
                qs.getListenerManager().addJobListener(jobListeners[i], EverythingMatcher.allJobs());
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < triggerListeners.length; i++) {
                qs.getListenerManager().addTriggerListener(triggerListeners[i], EverythingMatcher.allTriggers());
            }
    
            // set scheduler context data...
            for(Object key: schedCtxtProps.keySet()) {
                String val = schedCtxtProps.getProperty((String) key);    
                scheduler.getContext().put((String)key, val);
            }
    
            // fire up job store, and runshell factory
    
            js.setInstanceId(schedInstId);
            js.setInstanceName(schedName);
            js.setThreadPoolSize(tp.getPoolSize());
            js.initialize(loadHelper, qs.getSchedulerSignaler());
			
            //初始化JobRunShellFactory
            jrsf.initialize(scheduler);
            
            //初始化QuartzScheduler
            qs.initialize();
    
            getLog().info(
                    "Quartz scheduler '" + scheduler.getSchedulerName()
                            + "' initialized from " + propSrc);
    
            getLog().info("Quartz scheduler version: " + qs.getVersion());
    
            // prevents the repository from being garbage collected
            qs.addNoGCObject(schedRep);
            // prevents the db manager from being garbage collected
            if (dbMgr != null) {
                qs.addNoGCObject(dbMgr);
            }
    		
            //将scheduler放入SchedulerRepository仓库
            schedRep.bind(scheduler);
            return scheduler;
        }
        catch(SchedulerException e) {
            shutdownFromInstantiateException(tp, qs, tpInited, qsInited);
            throw e;
        }
        catch(RuntimeException re) {
            shutdownFromInstantiateException(tp, qs, tpInited, qsInited);
            throw re;
        }
        catch(Error re) {
            shutdownFromInstantiateException(tp, qs, tpInited, qsInited);
            throw re;
        }
    }

new QuartzScheduler(rsrcs, idleWaitTime, dbFailureRetry)：

    public QuartzScheduler(QuartzSchedulerResources resources, long idleWaitTime, @Deprecated long dbRetryInterval)
        throws SchedulerException {
        this.resources = resources;
        if (resources.getJobStore() instanceof JobListener) {
            addInternalJobListener((JobListener)resources.getJobStore());
        }

        this.schedThread = new QuartzSchedulerThread(this, resources);
        ThreadExecutor schedThreadExecutor = resources.getThreadExecutor();
        schedThreadExecutor.execute(this.schedThread);
        if (idleWaitTime > 0) {
            this.schedThread.setIdleWaitTime(idleWaitTime);
        }

        jobMgr = new ExecutingJobsManager();
        addInternalJobListener(jobMgr);
        errLogger = new ErrorLogger();
        addInternalSchedulerListener(errLogger);

        signaler = new SchedulerSignalerImpl(this, this.schedThread);
        
        getLog().info("Quartz Scheduler v." + getVersion() + " created.");
    }

总结即，判断在仓库中是否存在调度器，存在的话，返回仓库中调度器，不存在的话，创建StdScheduler并初始化

初始化过程包含，读取配置文件，放到PropertiesParser，然后供相关需要实例化或初始化的对象使用，再把初始化或实例化后的对象放到QuartzSchedulerResources，然后给Scheduler初始化用

创建触发器

//TriggerBuilder
public T build() {

        if(scheduleBuilder == null)
            scheduleBuilder = SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule();
        MutableTrigger trig = scheduleBuilder.build();
        
        trig.setCalendarName(calendarName);
        trig.setDescription(description);
        trig.setStartTime(startTime);
        trig.setEndTime(endTime);
        if(key == null)
            key = new TriggerKey(Key.createUniqueName(null), null);
        trig.setKey(key); 
        if(jobKey != null)
            trig.setJobKey(jobKey);
        trig.setPriority(priority);
        
        if(!jobDataMap.isEmpty())
            trig.setJobDataMap(jobDataMap);
        
        return (T) trig;
    }

创建Job

    public JobDetail build() {

        JobDetailImpl job = new JobDetailImpl();
        
        job.setJobClass(jobClass);
        job.setDescription(description);
        if(key == null)
            key = new JobKey(Key.createUniqueName(null), null);
        job.setKey(key); 
        job.setDurability(durability);
        job.setRequestsRecovery(shouldRecover);
        
        if(!jobDataMap.isEmpty())
            job.setJobDataMap(jobDataMap);
        
        return job;
    }

调度器启动

StdScheduler调用QuartzScheduler.scheduleJob()方法

    public Date scheduleJob(JobDetail jobDetail,
            Trigger trigger) throws SchedulerException {
        validateState();

        if (jobDetail == null) {
            throw new SchedulerException("JobDetail cannot be null");
        }
        
        if (trigger == null) {
            throw new SchedulerException("Trigger cannot be null");
        }
        
        if (jobDetail.getKey() == null) {
            throw new SchedulerException("Job's key cannot be null");
        }

        if (jobDetail.getJobClass() == null) {
            throw new SchedulerException("Job's class cannot be null");
        }
        
        OperableTrigger trig = (OperableTrigger)trigger;

        if (trigger.getJobKey() == null) {
            trig.setJobKey(jobDetail.getKey());
        } else if (!trigger.getJobKey().equals(jobDetail.getKey())) {
            throw new SchedulerException(
                "Trigger does not reference given job!");
        }

        trig.validate();

        Calendar cal = null;
        if (trigger.getCalendarName() != null) {
            cal = resources.getJobStore().retrieveCalendar(trigger.getCalendarName());
        }
        Date ft = trig.computeFirstFireTime(cal);

        if (ft == null) {
            throw new SchedulerException(
                    "Based on configured schedule, the given trigger '" + trigger.getKey() + "' will never fire.");
        }

        resources.getJobStore().storeJobAndTrigger(jobDetail, trig);
        notifySchedulerListenersJobAdded(jobDetail);
        notifySchedulerThread(trigger.getNextFireTime().getTime());
        notifySchedulerListenersSchduled(trigger);

        return ft;
    }

resources.getJobStore().storeJobAndTrigger(jobDetail, trig)跟进：

// JobStoreSupport
public void storeJobAndTrigger(final JobDetail newJob,
            final OperableTrigger newTrigger) 
        throws JobPersistenceException {
        executeInLock(
            (isLockOnInsert()) ? LOCK_TRIGGER_ACCESS : null,
            new VoidTransactionCallback() {
                public void executeVoid(Connection conn) throws JobPersistenceException {
                    storeJob(conn, newJob, false);
                    storeTrigger(conn, newTrigger, newJob, false,
                            Constants.STATE_WAITING, false, false);
                }
            });
    }

storeJob(conn, newJob, false)：

// JobStoreSupport
protected void storeJob(Connection conn, 
        JobDetail newJob, boolean replaceExisting)
    throws JobPersistenceException {

    boolean existingJob = jobExists(conn, newJob.getKey());
    try {
        if (existingJob) {
            if (!replaceExisting) { 
                throw new ObjectAlreadyExistsException(newJob); 
            }
            getDelegate().updateJobDetail(conn, newJob);
        } else {
            getDelegate().insertJobDetail(conn, newJob);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new JobPersistenceException("Couldn't store job: "
                + e.getMessage(), e);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        throw new JobPersistenceException("Couldn't store job: "
                + e.getMessage(), e);
    }
}

getDelegate().insertJobDetail(conn, newJob);

// StdJDBCDelegate
public int insertJobDetail(Connection conn, JobDetail job)
        throws IOException, SQLException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = serializeJobData(job.getJobDataMap());

        PreparedStatement ps = null;

        int insertResult = 0;

        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(rtp(INSERT_JOB_DETAIL));
            ps.setString(1, job.getKey().getName());
            ps.setString(2, job.getKey().getGroup());
            ps.setString(3, job.getDescription());
            ps.setString(4, job.getJobClass().getName());
            setBoolean(ps, 5, job.isDurable());
            setBoolean(ps, 6, job.isConcurrentExectionDisallowed());
            setBoolean(ps, 7, job.isPersistJobDataAfterExecution());
            setBoolean(ps, 8, job.requestsRecovery());
            setBytes(ps, 9, baos);

            insertResult = ps.executeUpdate();
        } finally {
            closeStatement(ps);
        }

        return insertResult;
    }

job-insert语句：INSERT INTO QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP, DESCRIPTION, JOB_CLASS_NAME, IS_DURABLE, IS_NONCONCURRENT, IS_UPDATE_DATA, REQUESTS_RECOVERY, JOB_DATA) VALUES ('DefaultScheduler', ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)

storeTrigger(conn, newTrigger, newJob, false,Constants.STATE_WAITING, false, false)：

    // JobStoreSupport
    protected void storeTrigger(Connection conn,
                OperableTrigger newTrigger, JobDetail job, boolean replaceExisting, String state,
                boolean forceState, boolean recovering)
            throws JobPersistenceException {
    
            boolean existingTrigger = triggerExists(conn, newTrigger.getKey());
    
            if ((existingTrigger) && (!replaceExisting)) { 
                throw new ObjectAlreadyExistsException(newTrigger); 
            }
            
            try {
    
                boolean shouldBepaused;
    
                if (!forceState) {
                    shouldBepaused = getDelegate().isTriggerGroupPaused(
                            conn, newTrigger.getKey().getGroup());
    
                    if(!shouldBepaused) {
                        shouldBepaused = getDelegate().isTriggerGroupPaused(conn,
                                ALL_GROUPS_PAUSED);
    
                        if (shouldBepaused) {
                            getDelegate().insertPausedTriggerGroup(conn, newTrigger.getKey().getGroup());
                        }
                    }
    
                    if (shouldBepaused && (state.equals(STATE_WAITING) || state.equals(STATE_ACQUIRED))) {
                        state = STATE_PAUSED;
                    }
                }
    
                if(job == null) {
                    job = retrieveJob(conn, newTrigger.getJobKey());
                }
                if (job == null) {
                    throw new JobPersistenceException("The job ("
                            + newTrigger.getJobKey()
                            + ") referenced by the trigger does not exist.");
                }
    
                if (job.isConcurrentExectionDisallowed() && !recovering) { 
                    state = checkBlockedState(conn, job.getKey(), state);
                }
                
                if (existingTrigger) {
                    getDelegate().updateTrigger(conn, newTrigger, state, job);
                } else {
                    getDelegate().insertTrigger(conn, newTrigger, state, job);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new JobPersistenceException("Couldn't store trigger '" + newTrigger.getKey() + "' for '" 
                        + newTrigger.getJobKey() + "' job:" + e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
    ```

getDelegate().insertTrigger(conn, newTrigger, state, job); 跟进：

    // StdJDBCDelegate
    public int insertTrigger(Connection conn, OperableTrigger trigger, String state,
            JobDetail jobDetail) throws SQLException, IOException {

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        if(trigger.getJobDataMap().size() > 0) {
            baos = serializeJobData(trigger.getJobDataMap());
        }
        
        PreparedStatement ps = null;

        int insertResult = 0;

        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(rtp(INSERT_TRIGGER));
            ps.setString(1, trigger.getKey().getName());
            ps.setString(2, trigger.getKey().getGroup());
            ps.setString(3, trigger.getJobKey().getName());
            ps.setString(4, trigger.getJobKey().getGroup());
            ps.setString(5, trigger.getDescription());
            if(trigger.getNextFireTime() != null)
                ps.setBigDecimal(6, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(trigger
                        .getNextFireTime().getTime())));
            else
                ps.setBigDecimal(6, null);
            long prevFireTime = -1;
            if (trigger.getPreviousFireTime() != null) {
                prevFireTime = trigger.getPreviousFireTime().getTime();
            }
            ps.setBigDecimal(7, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(prevFireTime)));
            ps.setString(8, state);
            
            TriggerPersistenceDelegate tDel = findTriggerPersistenceDelegate(trigger);
            
            String type = TTYPE_BLOB;
            if(tDel != null)
                type = tDel.getHandledTriggerTypeDiscriminator();
            ps.setString(9, type);
            
            ps.setBigDecimal(10, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(trigger
                    .getStartTime().getTime())));
            long endTime = 0;
            if (trigger.getEndTime() != null) {
                endTime = trigger.getEndTime().getTime();
            }
            ps.setBigDecimal(11, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(endTime)));
            ps.setString(12, trigger.getCalendarName());
            ps.setInt(13, trigger.getMisfireInstruction());
            setBytes(ps, 14, baos);
            ps.setInt(15, trigger.getPriority());
            
            insertResult = ps.executeUpdate();
            
            if(tDel == null)
                insertBlobTrigger(conn, trigger);
            else
                tDel.insertExtendedTriggerProperties(conn, trigger, state, jobDetail);
            
        } finally {
            closeStatement(ps);
        }

        return insertResult;
    }

trigger-insert语句：INSERT_INTO QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP, DESCRIPTION, NEXT_FIRE_TIME, PREV_FIRE_TIME, TRIGGER_STATE, TRIGGER_TYPE, START_TIME, END_TIME, CALENDAR_NAME, MISFIRE_INSTR, JOB_DATA, PRIORITY) VALUES ('DefaultScheduler', ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)

notifySchedulerListenersJobAdded(jobDetail); 跟进：

// 	QuartzScheduler
public void notifySchedulerListenersJobAdded(JobDetail jobDetail) {
        // build a list of all scheduler listeners that are to be notified...
        List<SchedulerListener> schedListeners = buildSchedulerListenerList();

        // notify all scheduler listeners
        for(SchedulerListener sl: schedListeners) {
            try {
                sl.jobAdded(jobDetail);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                getLog().error(
                        "Error while notifying SchedulerListener of JobAdded.",
                        e);
            }
        }
    }

// BroadcastSchedulerListener
public void jobAdded(JobDetail jobDetail) {
        Iterator<SchedulerListener> itr = listeners.iterator();
        while(itr.hasNext()) {
            SchedulerListener l = itr.next();
            l.jobAdded(jobDetail);
        }
    }

notifySchedulerThread(trigger.getNextFireTime().getTime()); 跟进：

// QuartzScheduler
protected void notifySchedulerThread(long candidateNewNextFireTime) {
        if (isSignalOnSchedulingChange()) {
            signaler.signalSchedulingChange(candidateNewNextFireTime);
        }
    }

// SchedulerSignalerImpl
public void signalSchedulingChange(long candidateNewNextFireTime) {
        schedThread.signalSchedulingChange(candidateNewNextFireTime);
    }

// QuartzSchedulerThread
public void signalSchedulingChange(long candidateNewNextFireTime) {
        synchronized(sigLock) {
            signaled = true;
            signaledNextFireTime = candidateNewNextFireTime;
            sigLock.notifyAll();
        }
    }

notifySchedulerListenersSchduled(trigger); 跟进：

// QuartzScheduler
public void notifySchedulerListenersSchduled(Trigger trigger) {
        // build a list of all scheduler listeners that are to be notified...
        List<SchedulerListener> schedListeners = buildSchedulerListenerList();

        // notify all scheduler listeners
        for(SchedulerListener sl: schedListeners) {
            try {
                sl.jobScheduled(trigger);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                getLog().error(
                        "Error while notifying SchedulerListener of scheduled job."
                                + "  Triger=" + trigger.getKey(), e);
            }
        }
    }

// BroadcastSchedulerListener
public void jobScheduled(Trigger trigger) {
        Iterator<SchedulerListener> itr = listeners.iterator();
        while(itr.hasNext()) {
            SchedulerListener l = itr.next();
            l.jobScheduled(trigger);
        }
    }

总结即：验证调度器是否关闭；JobDetail、Trigger是否为空校验；存储Job和Trigger到数据库；通知调度器监听器增加job；通知调度器线程启动；通知调度器监听器增加触发器

调度启动：

// StdScheduler
public void start() throws SchedulerException {
        sched.start();
    }

sched.start(); 跟进：

// QuartzScheduler
public void start() throws SchedulerException {

        if (shuttingDown|| closed) {
            throw new SchedulerException(
                    "The Scheduler cannot be restarted after shutdown() has been called.");
        }

        // QTZ-212 : calling new schedulerStarting() method on the listeners
        // right after entering start()
        notifySchedulerListenersStarting();

        if (initialStart == null) {
            initialStart = new Date();
            this.resources.getJobStore().schedulerStarted();            
            startPlugins();
        } else {
            resources.getJobStore().schedulerResumed();
        }

        schedThread.togglePause(false);

        getLog().info(
                "Scheduler " + resources.getUniqueIdentifier() + " started.");
        
        notifySchedulerListenersStarted();
    }

notifySchedulerListenersStarting()；跟进：

// BroadcastSchedulerListener
public void schedulerStarting() {
        Iterator<SchedulerListener> itr = listeners.iterator();
        while (itr.hasNext()) {
            SchedulerListener l = itr.next();
            l.schedulerStarting();
        }
    }

this.resources.getJobStore().schedulerStarted(); 跟进：

// JobStoreSupport
public void schedulerStarted() throws SchedulerException {

        if (isClustered()) {
            clusterManagementThread = new ClusterManager();
            if(initializersLoader != null)
                clusterManagementThread.setContextClassLoader(initializersLoader);
            clusterManagementThread.initialize();
        } else {
            try {
                recoverJobs();
            } catch (SchedulerException se) {
                throw new SchedulerConfigException(
                        "Failure occured during job recovery.", se);
            }
        }

        misfireHandler = new MisfireHandler();
        if(initializersLoader != null)
            misfireHandler.setContextClassLoader(initializersLoader);
        misfireHandler.initialize();
        schedulerRunning = true;
        
        getLog().debug("JobStore background threads started (as scheduler was started).");
    }

startPlugins(); 跟进：

// QuartzScheduler
private void startPlugins() {
        java.util.Iterator<SchedulerPlugin> itr = resources.getSchedulerPlugins().iterator();
        while (itr.hasNext()) {
            SchedulerPlugin plugin = itr.next();
            plugin.start();
        }
    }

resources.getJobStore().schedulerResumed(); 跟进：

// JobStoreSupport
public void schedulerResumed() {
        schedulerRunning = true;
    }

schedThread.togglePause(false); 跟进：

// QuartzSchedulerThread
void togglePause(boolean pause) {
        synchronized (sigLock) {
            paused = pause;

            if (paused) {
                signalSchedulingChange(0);
            } else {
                sigLock.notifyAll();
            }
        }
    }

public void signalSchedulingChange(long candidateNewNextFireTime) {
        synchronized(sigLock) {
            signaled = true;
            signaledNextFireTime = candidateNewNextFireTime;
            sigLock.notifyAll();
        }
    }

notifySchedulerListenersStarted(); 跟进：

// QuartzScheduler
public void notifySchedulerListenersStarted() {
        // build a list of all scheduler listeners that are to be notified...
        List<SchedulerListener> schedListeners = buildSchedulerListenerList();

        // notify all scheduler listeners
        for(SchedulerListener sl: schedListeners) {
            try {
                sl.schedulerStarted();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                getLog().error(
                        "Error while notifying SchedulerListener of startup.",
                        e);
            }
        }
    }

// BroadcastSchedulerListener
public void schedulerStarted() {
        Iterator<SchedulerListener> itr = listeners.iterator();
        while(itr.hasNext()) {
            SchedulerListener l = itr.next();
            l.schedulerStarted();
        }
    }

QuartzSchedulerThread.run()；

public void run() {
        int acquiresFailed = 0;

        while (!halted.get()) {
            try {
                // check if we're supposed to pause...
                synchronized (sigLock) {
                    while (paused && !halted.get()) {
                        try {
                            // wait until togglePause(false) is called...
                            sigLock.wait(1000L);
                        } catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
                        }

                        // reset failure counter when paused, so that we don't
                        // wait again after unpausing
                        acquiresFailed = 0;
                    }

                    if (halted.get()) {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                // wait a bit, if reading from job store is consistently
                // failing (e.g. DB is down or restarting)..
                if (acquiresFailed > 1) {
                    try {
                        long delay = computeDelayForRepeatedErrors(qsRsrcs.getJobStore(), acquiresFailed);
                        Thread.sleep(delay);
                    } catch (Exception ignore) {
                    }
                }
				//获取可用线程的数量
                int availThreadCount = qsRsrcs.getThreadPool().blockForAvailableThreads();
                if(availThreadCount > 0) { // will always be true, due to semantics of blockForAvailableThreads...
				
                    //定义触发器集合
                    List<OperableTrigger> triggers;

                    long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

                    clearSignaledSchedulingChange();
                    try {
                        //1. 从JobStore中获取将要触发的触发器集 合
                        triggers = qsRsrcs.getJobStore().acquireNextTriggers(
                                now + idleWaitTime, Math.min(availThreadCount, qsRsrcs.getMaxBatchSize()), qsRsrcs.getBatchTimeWindow());
                        acquiresFailed = 0;
                        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                            log.debug("batch acquisition of " + (triggers == null ? 0 : triggers.size()) + " triggers");
                    } catch (JobPersistenceException jpe) {
                        if (acquiresFailed == 0) {
                            qs.notifySchedulerListenersError(
                                "An error occurred while scanning for the next triggers to fire.",
                                jpe);
                        }
                        if (acquiresFailed < Integer.MAX_VALUE)
                            acquiresFailed++;
                        continue;
                    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                        if (acquiresFailed == 0) {
                            getLog().error("quartzSchedulerThreadLoop: RuntimeException "
                                    +e.getMessage(), e);
                        }
                        if (acquiresFailed < Integer.MAX_VALUE)
                            acquiresFailed++;
                        continue;
                    }
					//2. 触发触发器
                    if (triggers != null && !triggers.isEmpty()) {

                        now = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        long triggerTime = triggers.get(0).getNextFireTime().getTime();
                        long timeUntilTrigger = triggerTime - now;
                        //如果trigger的nextFireTime比当前时间大2ms则循环等待
                        while(timeUntilTrigger > 2) {
                            synchronized (sigLock) {
                                if (halted.get()) {
                                    break;
                                }
                                if (!isCandidateNewTimeEarlierWithinReason(triggerTime, false)) {
                                    try {
                                        // we could have blocked a long while
                                        // on 'synchronize', so we must recompute
                                        now = System.currentTimeMillis();
                                        timeUntilTrigger = triggerTime - now;
                                        if(timeUntilTrigger >= 1)
                                            sigLock.wait(timeUntilTrigger);
                                    } catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            if(releaseIfScheduleChangedSignificantly(triggers, triggerTime)) {
                                break;
                            }
                            now = System.currentTimeMillis();
                            timeUntilTrigger = triggerTime - now;
                        }

                        // this happens if releaseIfScheduleChangedSignificantly decided to release triggers
                        if(triggers.isEmpty())
                            continue;

                        // set triggers to 'executing'
                        List<TriggerFiredResult> bndles = new ArrayList<TriggerFiredResult>();

                        boolean goAhead = true;
                        synchronized(sigLock) {
                            goAhead = !halted.get();
                        }
                        if(goAhead) {
                            try {
                                List<TriggerFiredResult> res = qsRsrcs.getJobStore().triggersFired(triggers);
                                if(res != null)
                                    bndles = res;
                            } catch (SchedulerException se) {
                                qs.notifySchedulerListenersError(
                                        "An error occurred while firing triggers '"
                                                + triggers + "'", se);
                                //QTZ-179 : a problem occurred interacting with the triggers from the db
                                //we release them and loop again
                                for (int i = 0; i < triggers.size(); i++) {
                                    qsRsrcs.getJobStore().releaseAcquiredTrigger(triggers.get(i));
                                }
                                continue;
                            }

                        }
						//执行Job
                        for (int i = 0; i < bndles.size(); i++) {
                            TriggerFiredResult result =  bndles.get(i);
                            TriggerFiredBundle bndle =  result.getTriggerFiredBundle();
                            Exception exception = result.getException();

                            if (exception instanceof RuntimeException) {
                                getLog().error("RuntimeException while firing trigger " + triggers.get(i), exception);
                                qsRsrcs.getJobStore().releaseAcquiredTrigger(triggers.get(i));
                                continue;
                            }

                            // it's possible to get 'null' if the triggers was paused,
                            // blocked, or other similar occurrences that prevent it being
                            // fired at this time...  or if the scheduler was shutdown (halted)
                            if (bndle == null) {
                                qsRsrcs.getJobStore().releaseAcquiredTrigger(triggers.get(i));
                                continue;
                            }

                            JobRunShell shell = null;
                            try {
                                shell = qsRsrcs.getJobRunShellFactory().createJobRunShell(bndle);
                                shell.initialize(qs);
                            } catch (SchedulerException se) {
                                qsRsrcs.getJobStore().triggeredJobComplete(triggers.get(i), bndle.getJobDetail(), CompletedExecutionInstruction.SET_ALL_JOB_TRIGGERS_ERROR);
                                continue;
                            }

                            if (qsRsrcs.getThreadPool().runInThread(shell) == false) {
                                // this case should never happen, as it is indicative of the
                                // scheduler being shutdown or a bug in the thread pool or
                                // a thread pool being used concurrently - which the docs
                                // say not to do...
                                getLog().error("ThreadPool.runInThread() return false!");
                                qsRsrcs.getJobStore().triggeredJobComplete(triggers.get(i), bndle.getJobDetail(), CompletedExecutionInstruction.SET_ALL_JOB_TRIGGERS_ERROR);
                            }

                        }

                        continue; // while (!halted)
                    }
                } else { // if(availThreadCount > 0)
                    // should never happen, if threadPool.blockForAvailableThreads() follows contract
                    continue; // while (!halted)
                }

                long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
                long waitTime = now + getRandomizedIdleWaitTime();
                long timeUntilContinue = waitTime - now;
                synchronized(sigLock) {
                    try {
                      if(!halted.get()) {
                        // QTZ-336 A job might have been completed in the mean time and we might have
                        // missed the scheduled changed signal by not waiting for the notify() yet
                        // Check that before waiting for too long in case this very job needs to be
                        // scheduled very soon
                        if (!isScheduleChanged()) {
                          sigLock.wait(timeUntilContinue);
                        }
                      }
                    } catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
                    }
                }

            } catch(RuntimeException re) {
                getLog().error("Runtime error occurred in main trigger firing loop.", re);
            }
        } // while (!halted)

        // drop references to scheduler stuff to aid garbage collection...
        qs = null;
        qsRsrcs = null;
    }

获取触发器：triggers = qsRsrcs.getJobStore().acquireNextTriggers(now + idleWaitTime, Math.min(availThreadCount, qsRsrcs.getMaxBatchSize()), qsRsrcs.getBatchTimeWindow()) ;

//JobStoreSupport
protected List<OperableTrigger> acquireNextTrigger(Connection conn, long noLaterThan, int maxCount, long timeWindow)
        throws JobPersistenceException {
        if (timeWindow < 0) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        
        List<OperableTrigger> acquiredTriggers = new ArrayList<OperableTrigger>();
        Set<JobKey> acquiredJobKeysForNoConcurrentExec = new HashSet<JobKey>();
        final int MAX_DO_LOOP_RETRY = 3;
        int currentLoopCount = 0;
        do {
            currentLoopCount ++;
            try {
                List<TriggerKey> keys = getDelegate().selectTriggerToAcquire(conn, noLaterThan + timeWindow, getMisfireTime(), maxCount);
                
                // No trigger is ready to fire yet.
                if (keys == null || keys.size() == 0)
                    return acquiredTriggers;

                long batchEnd = noLaterThan;

                for(TriggerKey triggerKey: keys) {
                    // If our trigger is no longer available, try a new one.
                    OperableTrigger nextTrigger = retrieveTrigger(conn, triggerKey);
                    if(nextTrigger == null) {
                        continue; // next trigger
                    }
                    
                    // If trigger's job is set as @DisallowConcurrentExecution, and it has already been added to result, then
                    // put it back into the timeTriggers set and continue to search for next trigger.
                    JobKey jobKey = nextTrigger.getJobKey();
                    JobDetail job;
                    try {
                        job = retrieveJob(conn, jobKey);
                    } catch (JobPersistenceException jpe) {
                        try {
                            getLog().error("Error retrieving job, setting trigger state to ERROR.", jpe);
                            getDelegate().updateTriggerState(conn, triggerKey, STATE_ERROR);
                        } catch (SQLException sqle) {
                            getLog().error("Unable to set trigger state to ERROR.", sqle);
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                    
                    if (job.isConcurrentExectionDisallowed()) {
                        if (acquiredJobKeysForNoConcurrentExec.contains(jobKey)) {
                            continue; // next trigger
                        } else {
                            acquiredJobKeysForNoConcurrentExec.add(jobKey);
                        }
                    }

                    Date nextFireTime = nextTrigger.getNextFireTime();

                    // A trigger should not return NULL on nextFireTime when fetched from DB.
                    // But for whatever reason if we do have this (BAD trigger implementation or
                    // data?), we then should log a warning and continue to next trigger.
                    // User would need to manually fix these triggers from DB as they will not
                    // able to be clean up by Quartz since we are not returning it to be processed.
                    if (nextFireTime == null) {
                        log.warn("Trigger {} returned null on nextFireTime and yet still exists in DB!",
                            nextTrigger.getKey());
                        continue;
                    }
                    
                    if (nextFireTime.getTime() > batchEnd) {
                      break;
                    }
                    // We now have a acquired trigger, let's add to return list.
                    // If our trigger was no longer in the expected state, try a new one.
                    int rowsUpdated = getDelegate().updateTriggerStateFromOtherState(conn, triggerKey, STATE_ACQUIRED, STATE_WAITING);
                    if (rowsUpdated <= 0) {
                        continue; // next trigger
                    }
                    nextTrigger.setFireInstanceId(getFiredTriggerRecordId());
                    //触发信息保存到fired_triggers表
                    getDelegate().insertFiredTrigger(conn, nextTrigger, STATE_ACQUIRED, null);

                    if(acquiredTriggers.isEmpty()) {
                        batchEnd = Math.max(nextFireTime.getTime(), System.currentTimeMillis()) + timeWindow;
                    }
                    acquiredTriggers.add(nextTrigger);
                }

                // if we didn't end up with any trigger to fire from that first
                // batch, try again for another batch. We allow with a max retry count.
                if(acquiredTriggers.size() == 0 && currentLoopCount < MAX_DO_LOOP_RETRY) {
                    continue;
                }
                
                // We are done with the while loop.
                break;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new JobPersistenceException(
                          "Couldn't acquire next trigger: " + e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        } while (true);
        
        // Return the acquired trigger list
        return acquiredTriggers;
    }

获取qrtz_triggers表中TRIGGER_STATE是WAITING，且NEXT_FIRE_TIME在参数区间内的触发器： List<TriggerKey> keys = getDelegate().selectTriggerToAcquire(conn, noLaterThan + timeWindow, getMisfireTime(), maxCount);

//StdJDBCDelegate
public List<TriggerKey> selectTriggerToAcquire(Connection conn, long noLaterThan, long noEarlierThan, int maxCount)
        throws SQLException {
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        List<TriggerKey> nextTriggers = new LinkedList<TriggerKey>();
        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(rtp(SELECT_NEXT_TRIGGER_TO_ACQUIRE));
            
            // Set max rows to retrieve
            if (maxCount < 1)
                maxCount = 1; // we want at least one trigger back.
            ps.setMaxRows(maxCount);
            
            // Try to give jdbc driver a hint to hopefully not pull over more than the few rows we actually need.
            // Note: in some jdbc drivers, such as MySQL, you must set maxRows before fetchSize, or you get exception!
            ps.setFetchSize(maxCount);
            
            ps.setString(1, STATE_WAITING);
            ps.setBigDecimal(2, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(noLaterThan)));
            ps.setBigDecimal(3, new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(noEarlierThan)));
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            
            while (rs.next() && nextTriggers.size() < maxCount) {
                nextTriggers.add(triggerKey(
                        rs.getString(COL_TRIGGER_NAME),
                        rs.getString(COL_TRIGGER_GROUP)));
            }
            
            return nextTriggers;
        } finally {
            closeResultSet(rs);
            closeStatement(ps);
        }      
    }

SELECT_NEXT_TRIGGER_TO_ACQUIRE sql：

String SELECT_NEXT_TRIGGER_TO_ACQUIRE = "SELECT "
    + COL_TRIGGER_NAME + ", " + COL_TRIGGER_GROUP + ", "
    + COL_NEXT_FIRE_TIME + ", " + COL_PRIORITY + " FROM "
    + TABLE_PREFIX_SUBST + TABLE_TRIGGERS + " WHERE "
    + COL_SCHEDULER_NAME + " = " + SCHED_NAME_SUBST
    + " AND " + COL_TRIGGER_STATE + " = ? AND " + COL_NEXT_FIRE_TIME + " <= ? " 
    + "AND (" + COL_MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION + " = -1 OR (" +COL_MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION+ " != -1 AND "+ COL_NEXT_FIRE_TIME + " >= ?)) "
    + "ORDER BY "+ COL_NEXT_FIRE_TIME + " ASC, " + COL_PRIORITY + " DESC";

触发触发器：

触发方法：qsRsrcs.getJobStore().triggersFired(triggers)；

//JobStoreSupport
public List<TriggerFiredResult> triggersFired(final List<OperableTrigger> triggers) throws JobPersistenceException {
        return executeInNonManagedTXLock(LOCK_TRIGGER_ACCESS,
                new TransactionCallback<List<TriggerFiredResult>>() {
                    public List<TriggerFiredResult> execute(Connection conn) throws JobPersistenceException {
                        List<TriggerFiredResult> results = new ArrayList<TriggerFiredResult>();

                        TriggerFiredResult result;
                        for (OperableTrigger trigger : triggers) {
                            try {
                              TriggerFiredBundle bundle = triggerFired(conn, trigger);
                              result = new TriggerFiredResult(bundle);
                            } catch (JobPersistenceException jpe) {
                                result = new TriggerFiredResult(jpe);
                            } catch(RuntimeException re) {
                                result = new TriggerFiredResult(re);
                            }
                            results.add(result);
                        }

                        return results;
                    }
                },
                new TransactionValidator<List<TriggerFiredResult>>() {
                    @Override
                    public Boolean validate(Connection conn, List<TriggerFiredResult> result) throws JobPersistenceException {
                        try {
                            List<FiredTriggerRecord> acquired = getDelegate().selectInstancesFiredTriggerRecords(conn, getInstanceId());
                            Set<String> executingTriggers = new HashSet<String>();
                            for (FiredTriggerRecord ft : acquired) {
                                if (STATE_EXECUTING.equals(ft.getFireInstanceState())) {
                                    executingTriggers.add(ft.getFireInstanceId());
                                }
                            }
                            for (TriggerFiredResult tr : result) {
                                if (tr.getTriggerFiredBundle() != null && executingTriggers.contains(tr.getTriggerFiredBundle().getTrigger().getFireInstanceId())) {
                                    return true;
                                }
                            }
                            return false;
                        } catch (SQLException e) {
                            throw new JobPersistenceException("error validating trigger acquisition", e);
                        }
                    }
                });
    }

triggerFired(conn, trigger);

//JobStoreSupport
protected TriggerFiredBundle triggerFired(Connection conn,
            OperableTrigger trigger)
        throws JobPersistenceException {
        JobDetail job;
        Calendar cal = null;

        // Make sure trigger wasn't deleted, paused, or completed...
        try { // if trigger was deleted, state will be STATE_DELETED
            String state = getDelegate().selectTriggerState(conn,
                    trigger.getKey());
            if (!state.equals(STATE_ACQUIRED)) {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new JobPersistenceException("Couldn't select trigger state: "
                    + e.getMessage(), e);
        }

        try {
            //获取到触发器对应的Job实例
            job = retrieveJob(conn, trigger.getJobKey());
            if (job == null) { return null; }
        } catch (JobPersistenceException jpe) {
            try {
                getLog().error("Error retrieving job, setting trigger state to ERROR.", jpe);
                getDelegate().updateTriggerState(conn, trigger.getKey(),
                        STATE_ERROR);
            } catch (SQLException sqle) {
                getLog().error("Unable to set trigger state to ERROR.", sqle);
            }
            throw jpe;
        }

        if (trigger.getCalendarName() != null) {
            cal = retrieveCalendar(conn, trigger.getCalendarName());
            if (cal == null) { return null; }
        }

        try {
            // 更新qrtz_fired_triggers表STATE为EXECUTING
            getDelegate().updateFiredTrigger(conn, trigger, STATE_EXECUTING, job);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new JobPersistenceException("Couldn't insert fired trigger: "
                    + e.getMessage(), e);
        }

        Date prevFireTime = trigger.getPreviousFireTime();

        // call triggered - to update the trigger's next-fire-time state...
        trigger.triggered(cal);

        String state = STATE_WAITING;
        boolean force = true;
        
    	//判断是否允许job并发执行，如果不允许，则把当前QRTZ_TRIGGERS表中TRIGGER_STATE的值为WAITING,ACQUIRED,PAUSED的trigger的该列的值改为BLOCKED
        if (job.isConcurrentExectionDisallowed()) {
            state = STATE_BLOCKED;
            force = false;
            try {
                getDelegate().updateTriggerStatesForJobFromOtherState(conn, job.getKey(),
                        STATE_BLOCKED, STATE_WAITING);
                getDelegate().updateTriggerStatesForJobFromOtherState(conn, job.getKey(),
                        STATE_BLOCKED, STATE_ACQUIRED);
                getDelegate().updateTriggerStatesForJobFromOtherState(conn, job.getKey(),
                        STATE_PAUSED_BLOCKED, STATE_PAUSED);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new JobPersistenceException(
                        "Couldn't update states of blocked triggers: "
                                + e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        } 
        
    	//nextFireTime为null,说明是最后一次触发，将状态设置为COMPLETE
        if (trigger.getNextFireTime() == null) {
            state = STATE_COMPLETE;
            force = true;
        }
		
    	//更新
        storeTrigger(conn, trigger, job, true, state, force, false);

        job.getJobDataMap().clearDirtyFlag();

        return new TriggerFiredBundle(job, trigger, cal, trigger.getKey().getGroup()
                .equals(Scheduler.DEFAULT_RECOVERY_GROUP), new Date(), trigger
                .getPreviousFireTime(), prevFireTime, trigger.getNextFireTime());
    }

执行Job：

ThreadPool.runInThread()-->WorkerThread.run()-->JobRunShell.run()

ThreadPool.runInThread() ：

//SimpleThreadPool
public boolean runInThread(Runnable runnable) {
        if (runnable == null) {
            return false;
        }

        synchronized (nextRunnableLock) {

            handoffPending = true;

            // Wait until a worker thread is available
            while ((availWorkers.size() < 1) && !isShutdown) {
                try {
                    nextRunnableLock.wait(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
                }
            }

            if (!isShutdown) {
                WorkerThread wt = (WorkerThread)availWorkers.removeFirst();
                busyWorkers.add(wt);
                wt.run(runnable);
            } else {
                // If the thread pool is going down, execute the Runnable
                // within a new additional worker thread (no thread from the pool).
                WorkerThread wt = new WorkerThread(this, threadGroup,
                        "WorkerThread-LastJob", prio, isMakeThreadsDaemons(), runnable);
                busyWorkers.add(wt);
                workers.add(wt);
                wt.start();
            }
            nextRunnableLock.notifyAll();
            handoffPending = false;
        }

        return true;
    }

WorkerThread.run()：

//WorkerThread
try {
                    synchronized(lock) {
                        while (runnable == null && run.get()) {
                            lock.wait(500);
                        }

                        if (runnable != null) {
                            ran = true;
                            runnable.run();
                        }
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException unblock) {
                    // do nothing (loop will terminate if shutdown() was called
                    try {
                        getLog().error("Worker thread was interrupt()'ed.", unblock);
                    } catch(Exception e) {
                        // ignore to help with a tomcat glitch
                    }
                }

JobRunShell.run()：

//JobRunShell
try {
    log.debug("Calling execute on job " + jobDetail.getKey());
    job.execute(jec);
    endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
} catch (JobExecutionException jee) {
    endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    jobExEx = jee;
    getLog().info("Job " + jobDetail.getKey() +
            " threw a JobExecutionException: ", jobExEx);
}

job.execute(jec); 调用MyJob的execute()方法

QuartzSchedulerThread.run()逻辑