笔记—servlet创建1.0

笔记系列—servlet创建

也许疲惫，也许胆怯，但是哪怕是夜晚也有星光与皓月争辉

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前言

因为servlet报错404，索性重新安装

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一、servlet的核心方法

servlet的核心方法

• init(ServletConfig config)
  –初始化
• ServletConfig getServletConfig()
  –配置信息
• service(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse res)
  –服务
• String getServletInfo()
  –获取
• destroy()
  –销毁

二、servlet第一种创建方式

自己进行接口实现

2.1.创建类

代码如下（示例）：

public class MyServlet implements Servlet {
    //生命周期方法
    public MyServlet(){
        System.out.println("myservlet的无参构造方法执行了");
    }
    //生命周期方法
    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("myservlet的init方法执行了");
    }
    //生命周期方法
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("service第一种创建方式");
        System.out.println("myservlet的service方法执行了");
    }
    //生命周期方法
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("myservlet的destroy方法执行了");
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        System.out.println("myservlet的getServletInfo方法执行了");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        System.out.println("myservlet的getServletConfig方法执行了");
        return null;
    }

}

2.2.配置servlet

在web.xml里面编写
代码如下（示例）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
   <!--以下新增内容-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.servlet.MyServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--映射-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/myservlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--配置访问首页-->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>hello.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

该处使用的url网络请求的数据。

2.3运行

弹出的网页输入/myservlet
结果如下

控制台显示

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三、servlet第二种创建方式

通过继承GenericServlet 进行接口实现

3.1.创建类

代码如下：

public class MyServlet3 extends GenericServlet {
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet的第二种创建方式");

    }
};

GenericServlet 实现了servlet

3.2配置servlet

在web.xml里面
代码如下：

<!--配置servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet3</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.servlet.MyServlet3</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet3</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/myservlet3</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3.3运行

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四、servlet第三种创建方式

4.1.创建类

代码如下：

public class MyServlet4  extends HttpServlet {
    
}

4.2配置servlet

在web.xml编写
代码如下：

<!--配置servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet4</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.servlet.MyServlet4</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet4</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/myservlet4</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

4.3运行

然后恭喜报405

原因在这，看不懂的东西+1。。。

4.4重写doGet和doPost

代码如下：

public class MyServlet4  extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("执行get请求");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("执行post请求");
    }
}

4.5运行

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六、servlet第二种配置方式注解配置

6.1.创建类

代码如下：

@WebServlet(name = "MyServlet5",value ="/myservlet5" )//属性名称
public class MyServlet5 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("myservlet5执行");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

6.2运行

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七、servlet快速创建

7.1.创建

方式如下：

代码如下：

@WebServlet(name = "MyServlet8",value = "/myservlet8")
public class MyServlet8 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("myservlet8执行");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

八、servlet通过模板创建！！！

8.1.步骤

模板如下：

#if (${PACKAGE_NAME} && ${PACKAGE_NAME} != "")package ${PACKAGE_NAME};#end
#parse("File Header.java")
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * projectName:${PROJECT_NAME}
 * author:
 * time:${DATE} ${TIME}
 * description:${description}
 */
@WebServlet("/${path}")
public class ${NAME} extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
        this.doGet(request,response);
    }
}

接着以后直接就可以

只需要写以下俩就行

结果如下

sout写下执行，然后运行

总结

搞定了溜溜球