作业1、MySQL多表查询

1.创建student和添加数据

mysql> CREATE TABLE `student` (
    ->   `id` INT NOT NULL,
    ->   `name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    ->   `sex` VARCHAR(4) DEFAULT NULL,
    ->   `birth` YEAR DEFAULT NULL,
    ->   `department` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
    ->   `address` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
    ->   PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
    ->   UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)
    -> ) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

mysql> INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

2、创建score表和添加数据

mysql> CREATE TABLE `score` (
    ->   `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    ->   `stu_id` INT NOT NULL,
    ->   `c_name` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
    ->   `grade` INT DEFAULT NULL,
    ->   PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
    ->   UNIQUE KEY  (`stu_id`)
    -> ) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

3.查询student表的所有记录

mysql> SELECT * FROM student;

4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录

mysql> SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 2,4;

5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

mysql> SELECT id,NAME,department FROM student;

6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

mysql> SELECT * FROM student WHERE department IN('计算机系','英语系');

7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

mysql> SELECT * FROM student WHERE YEAR(NOW())-birth > 18 AND YEAR(NOW())-birth < 22;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

mysql> SELECT department,COUNT(department)
    -> FROM student
    -> GROUP BY department;

9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

mysql> SELECT c_name, MAX(grade)
    -> FROM score
    -> GROUP BY c_name;

10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

mysql> SELECT st.name,sc.c_name, sc.grade
    -> FROM student st, score sc
    -> WHERE st.name='李四' AND st.id=sc.stu_id;

11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

mysql> SELECT *
    -> FROM student st
    -> INNER JOIN score sc
    -> ON st.`id` = sc.`stu_id`;

12.计算每个学生的总成绩

mysql> SELECT st.name, SUM(sc.grade)
    -> FROM student st, score sc
    -> WHERE st.`id` = sc.`stu_id`
    -> GROUP BY st.name;

13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

mysql> SELECT c_name, AVG(grade)
    -> FROM score
    -> GROUP BY c_name;

14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

mysql> SELECT *
    -> FROM student st INNER JOIN score sc
    -> ON sc.`c_name` = '计算机' AND sc.`grade` < 95 AND st.`id` = sc.`stu_id`;

15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

mysql> SELECT * FROM student st, score sc WHERE sc.`c_name`='英语' AND sc.`c_name`='计算机' AND st.`id`=sc.`stu_id`;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

mysql> SELECT *
    -> FROM score
    -> WHERE c_name='计算机' ORDER BY grade DESC;

17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

mysql> SELECT id from student union all select stu_id from score;

18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> SELECT st.name, st.department, sc.c_name, sc.grade
    -> FROM student st, score sc
    -> WHERE st.id=sc.stu_id AND st.name LIKE '张%' OR st.`name` LIKE '王%';

19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> SELECT st.name,YEAR(NOW())-st.birth AS age, st.department, sc.c_name, sc.grade
    -> FROM student st, score sc
    -> WHERE st.id=sc.stu_id AND st.`address` LIKE '%湖南%';