ZABBIX 3.4 （二） 监测MySQL状态及脚本

zabbix有内置的mysql监控模板，所以对mysql监控时可以不用新建*.conf文件。

1.在agent端查看默认配置文件----userparameter_mysql.conf ，原文配置如下。

cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysql.conf 


# For all the following commands HOME should be set to the directory that has .my.cnf file with password information.

# Flexible parameter to grab global variables. On the frontend side, use keys like mysql.status[Com_insert].
# Key syntax is mysql.status[variable].

UserParameter=mysql.status[*],echo "show global status where Variable_name='$1';" | HOME=/var/lib/zabbix mysql -N | awk '{print $$2}'

# Flexible parameter to determine database or table size. On the frontend side, use keys like mysql.size[zabbix,history,data].
# Key syntax is mysql.size[<database>,<table>,<type>].
# Database may be a database name or "all". Default is "all".
# Table may be a table name or "all". Default is "all".
# Type may be "data", "index", "free" or "both". Both is a sum of data and index. Default is "both".
# Database is mandatory if a table is specified. Type may be specified always.
# Returns value in bytes.
# 'sum' on data_length or index_length alone needed when we are getting this information for whole database instead of a single table
UserParameter=mysql.size[*],bash -c 'echo "select sum($(case "$3" in both|"") echo "data_length+index_length";; data|index) echo "$3_length";; free) echo "data_free";; esac)) from information_schema.tables$([[ "$1" = "all" || ! "$1" ]] || echo " where table_schema=\"$1\"")$([[ "$2" = "all" || ! "$2" ]] || echo "and table_name=\"$2\"");" | HOME=/var/lib/zabbix mysql -N'

UserParameter=mysql.ping,HOME=/var/lib/zabbix mysqladmin ping | grep -c alive
UserParameter=mysql.version,mysql -V

2.新建文件路径

通过查看配置文件，知道zabbix中mysql的键值是-mysql.status[*],存放的路径是/var/lib/zabbix。var下的zabbix文件夹和文件需要自己新建并填入mysql的用户、密码。

#新建文件夹/文件
mkdir /var/lib/zabbix

vim /var/lib/zabbix/.my.cnf

#填入内容
[mysql]
user=zabbix
password=zabbix
host=127.0.0.1

[mysqladmin]
user=zabbix
password=zabbix
host=127.0.0.1

3.重启mysql，zabbix-agent服务。

4.配置zabbix-server端

zabbix端的页面中，本身就已经配置好了模板，只需要关联上主机即可。不同的版本可能模板名称不一样，例如DBmysql和Template APP MySQL。

 5.查看

在监测中->图形下，可以查看mysql的监控图形,Mysql bandwith 和Mysql operation。