Java中实例变量和局部变量未初始化的情况

实例变量会有默认初始值(0,false,null,'\u0000'等)，局部变量不会有默认初始值，

public class test01 {
	private String s;
	private int [] year = new int[3];

	public String getS() {
		return s;
	}

	public void setS(String s) {
		this.s = s;
	}
	
	public int[] getYear() {
		return year;
	}

	public void setYear(int[] year) {
		this.year = year;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		test01 t = new test01();
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
			System.out.println("year[" + i + "] = " + t.getYear()[i]); //代码A
		int[] year2 = new int[3];
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
			System.out.println("year2[" + i + "] = " + year2[i]); //代码B
		if (t.getS() == null){   //代码C
		<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>System.out.println("s is null");
		}
		String s2;
		if (s2 == null){  //代码D
			System.out.println("s is null");
		}
	}

}

代码A处能正常运行，year为实例变量，默认数组内元素都为0：

year[0] = 0
year[1] = 0
year[2] = 0

代码B处能正常运行，因为year2已被初始化，虽然内部元素没有初始化，但都默认为0，内部元素的初始化跟是否是实例变量还是局部变量无关：

year2[0] = 0
year2[1] = 0
year2[2] = 0

代码C处能正常运行，s为String即为对象，默认值为null：

s is null

代码D处有编译错误，S2为局部变量，不会有任何默认值，也不是null值：

The local variable s2 may not have been initialized