常用功能-----实现下载文件功能

实现下载文件功能

记录常用到的功能

服务端

public static void download(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 获取文件
        File file = new File(filePath);
        String fileName = file.getName(); //下载的文件名


        // 如果文件存在，则进行下载
        if (file.exists()) {
            // 配置响应头
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            // 对文件名进行一次转码,下载文件能正常显示中文
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));

            // 实现文件下载
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            BufferedInputStream bis = null;
            try {
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
                //第一行
                int i = bis.read(buffer);
                while (i != -1) {
                    os.write(buffer, 0, i);
                    //下一行
                    i = bis.read(buffer);
                }
                System.out.println("Download successfully!");
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Download failed!");
            }
            finally {
            //关闭所有流
                if (bis != null) {
                    try {
                        bis.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (fis != null) {
                    try {
                        fis.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
        }

    }

前端

//根据服务断返回的响应流构建下载url
let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([resp.data]));

//创建a标签
let a = document.createElement('a');
//隐藏a标签
a.style.display = 'none';
a.href = url;
a.setAttribute('download','filename.xlsx');

//document树中插入a标签
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();

//释放Blob
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);