Https请求验证证书失败解决方法!(信任所有证书)

报错:unable to find valid certification path to requested target

解决办法:

1、导入证书到本地证书库

2、信任所有SSL证书

最好的解决办法或许是信任所有SSL证书,因为某些时候不能每次都手动的导入证书非常麻烦。现在封装了个方法,在连接openConnection的时候忽略掉证书就行了。

SslUtils.java

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
 
public class SslUtils {private static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {
    TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[1];
    TrustManager tm = new miTM();
    trustAllCerts[0] = tm;
    SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
    sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
}
 
static class miTM implements TrustManager,X509TrustManager {
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        return null;
    }
 
    public boolean isServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs) {
        return true;
    }
 
    public boolean isClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs) {
        return true;
    }
 
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
            throws CertificateException {
        return;
    }
 
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
            throws CertificateException {
        return;
    }
}
 
/**
 * 忽略HTTPS请求的SSL证书,必须在openConnection之前调用
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static void ignoreSsl() throws Exception{
    HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
        public boolean verify(String urlHostName, SSLSession session) {
            System.out.println("Warning: URL Host: " + urlHostName + " vs. " + session.getPeerHost());
            return true;
        }
    };
    trustAllHttpsCertificates();
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);
}
 
}

SslTest.java:

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
 
public class SslTest {
     
    public String getRequest(String url,int timeOut) throws Exception{
        URL u = new URL(url);
        if("https".equalsIgnoreCase(u.getProtocol())){
            SslUtils.ignoreSsl();
        }
        URLConnection conn = u.openConnection();
        conn.setConnectTimeout(timeOut);
        conn.setReadTimeout(timeOut);
        return IOUtils.toString(conn.getInputStream());
    }
     
    public String postRequest(String urlAddress,String args,int timeOut) throws Exception{
        URL url = new URL(urlAddress);
        if("https".equalsIgnoreCase(url.getProtocol())){
            SslUtils.ignoreSsl();
        }
        URLConnection u = url.openConnection();
        u.setDoInput(true);
        u.setDoOutput(true);
        u.setConnectTimeout(timeOut);
        u.setReadTimeout(timeOut);
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(u.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
        osw.write(args);
        osw.flush();
        osw.close();
        u.getOutputStream();
        return IOUtils.toString(u.getInputStream());
    }
     
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            SslTest st = new SslTest();
            String a = st.getRequest("https://xxx.com/login.action", 3000);
            System.out.println(a);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
}

转载:https://blog.csdn.net/zziamalei/article/details/46520797

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在 Java 中进行 HTTP 请求时,可以使用 HttpsURLConnection 来发送 HTTPS 请求。如果目标服务器使用自签名证书或者其他不受信任证书,可能会遇到证书验证失败的问题。为了跳过证书验证,可以通过设置 SSLContext 来实现。 以下是一个示例代码: ```java import javax.net.ssl.*; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; public class HttpsClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // 创建 SSLContext SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new TrustAllManager()}, null); // 设置默认的 SSLSocketFactory 和 HostnameVerifier HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory()); HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() { public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { return true; } }); // 创建 URLConnection URL url = new URL("https://example.com"); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 发送请求 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String inputLine; while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(inputLine); } in.close(); } private static class TrustAllManager implements X509TrustManager { public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {} public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {} public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return new X509Certificate[0]; } } } ``` 在上面的代码中,我们创建了一个 TrustAllManager 类,它实现了 X509TrustManager 接口,用于跳过证书验证。我们还创建了一个 SSLContext,并将其设置为默认的 SSLSocketFactory 和 HostnameVerifier。这样,所有的 HTTPS 请求都会使用我们自己的 SSLContext 来进行验证。 需要注意的是,跳过证书验证可能会带来安全风险。在实际应用中,应该谨慎考虑是否需要跳过证书验证

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