Day75-Spring Boot实践-开发社区登录模块-发送邮件

一.邮箱设置

启用客户端SMTP服务

二.Spring Email

• 导入jar包

<!--Spring Email-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

• 邮箱参数配置

# MailProperties
spring.mail.host=smtp.sina.com
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.username=ajie17671086996@sina.com
spring.mail.password=3878c3a4e30a7e80
spring.mail.protocol=smtps
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

• 使用JavaMailSender发送邮件

package com.nowcoder.community.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

@Component
public class MailClient {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailClient.class);

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    /**
     * 发送邮件
     * @param to        发给谁
     * @param subject   设置标题
     * @param content   指定内容
     */
    public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String content){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
        try {
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content,true);
            mailSender.send(helper.getMimeMessage());
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送邮件失败"+e.getMessage());
        }
    }


}

三.模板引擎

• 使用Thymeleaf发送HTML邮件

package com.nowcoder.community.service;

import com.nowcoder.community.dao.UserMapper;
import com.nowcoder.community.entity.User;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.CommunityConstant;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.CommunityUtil;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.MailClient;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

import javax.xml.bind.SchemaOutputResolver;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

@Service
public class UserService implements CommunityConstant {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private MailClient mailClient;

    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

    @Value("${community.path.domain}")
    private String domain;

    @Value("${server.servlet.context-path}")
    private String contextPath;


    /**
     * 通过id查询用户
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public User findUserById(int id){
        return userMapper.selectById(id);
    }

    /**
     * 注册功能
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String, Object> register(User user){
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        //空值处理
        if (user == null){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空");
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(user.getUsername())){
            map.put("usernameMsg","账号不能为空!");
            return map;
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(user.getPassword())){
            map.put("passwordMsg","密码不能为空!");
            return map;
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(user.getEmail())){
            map.put("emailMsg","邮箱不能为空!");
            return map;
        }
        
        //验证账号
        User u = userMapper.selectByName(user.getUsername());
        if (u != null){
            map.put("usernameMsg","该账号已存在");
            return map;
        }

        //验证邮箱
        u = userMapper.selectByEmail(user.getEmail());
        if (u != null){
            map.put("emailMsg","该邮箱已存在");
            return map;
        }

        //注册用户
        user.setSalt(CommunityUtil.generateUUID().substring(0,5));
        user.setPassword(CommunityUtil.md5(user.getPassword()+user.getSalt()));
        user.setType(0);
        user.setStatus(0);
        user.setActivationCode(CommunityUtil.generateUUID());
        user.setHeaderUrl(String.format("http://images.nowcoder.com/head/%dt.png",new Random().nextInt(1000)));
        user.setCreateTime(new Date());
        userMapper.insertUser(user);

        //激活邮件
        Context context = new Context();//thymeleaf内置对象
        context.setVariable("email",user.getEmail());//设置邮箱
        //http://localhost:8080/community/activation/101/code
        String url = domain + contextPath + "/activation/" + user.getId() + "/" + user.getActivationCode();
        System.out.println(url);
        context.setVariable("url",url);//设置激活路径url
        String content = templateEngine.process("/mail/activation",context);//设置邮箱内容
        mailClient.sendMail(user.getEmail(),"激活账号",content);
        return map;
    }


    public int activation(int userId, String code){
        User user = userMapper.selectById(userId);
        if (user.getStatus()==1){
            return ACTIVATION_REPEAT;
        }else if (user.getActivationCode().equals(code)){
            userMapper.updateStatus(userId,1);
            return ACTIVATION_SUCCESS;
        }else{
            return ACTIVATION_FAILURE;
        }

    }
}