Rancher容器管理平台搭建

环境准备

Docker私服及docker初体验

一般来说，直接通过一条命令就可以直接安装并启动rancher了:docker run -d --restart=always -v /data/rancher_server:/var/lib/mysql -p 8080:8080 rancher/server。第一次运行比较慢，因为要生成初始化很多数据。

命令简介

--restart 表示重启策略，这里设置的是always，意思是当docker服务重启的时候，此容器也重启。其选项如下：

• no，默认策略，在容器退出时不重启容器

• on-failure，在容器非正常退出时（退出状态非0），才会重启容器

• • on-failure:3，在容器非正常退出时重启容器，最多重启3次

• always，在容器退出时总是重启容器

• unless-stopped，在容器退出时总是重启容器，但是不考虑在Docker守护进程启动时就已经停止了的容器

-v是挂载命令，其中/data/rancher_server是宿主机目录，而/var/lib/mysql是容器内目录；

-p是端口映射，rancher默认端口是8080，冒号前面的是宿主机端口，后面的是容器对应的端口。

版本选择

Tag	Description
rancher/rancher:latest	最新的开发版本，通过我们的CI自动化框架进行构建，该版本不推荐用于生产环境。
rancher/rancher:stable	最新的稳定版本，该版本被推荐用于生产。
rancher/rancher:<v2.X.X>	可以通过明确指定镜像版本标签来安装特定的Rancher server版本。

使用外部MySQL数据库

除了使用内部数据库外，还提供了一些额外的参数去连接外部数据库。

docker run -d --restart=unless-stopped -p 8080:8080 rancher/server \
    --db-host 192.168.196.196 --db-port 3306 --db-user username --db-pass password --db-name cattle

大部分的输入参数都有默认值并且是可选的，只有MySQL数据库主机地址配置项是必须配置的。

--db-host               #数据库主机名或IP地址
--db-port               #数据库服务端口(默认为:3306)
--db-user               #数据库用户名(默认为:cattle)
--db-pass               #数据库用户密码(默认为:cattle)
--db-name               #数据库名(默认为:cattle)

配置

切换语言

管理员

主机

将复制的命令直接在准备添加的主机上执行。

我这边出现了如下错误：

Unable to find image 'rancher/agent:v1.2.11' locally
v1.2.11: Pulling from rancher/agent
b3e1c725a85f: Pull complete
6a710864a9fc: Pull complete
d0ac3b234321: Pull complete
87f567b5cf58: Pull complete
063e24b217c4: Pull complete
d0a3f58caef0: Pull complete
16914729cfd3: Pull complete
bbad862633b9: Pull complete
3cf9849d7f3c: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:0fba3fb10108f7821596dc5ad4bfa30e93426d034cd3471f6ccd3afb5f87a963
Status: Downloaded newer image for rancher/agent:v1.2.11

INFO: Running Agent Registration Process, CATTLE_URL=http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1
INFO: Attempting to connect to: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)
ERROR: http://192.168.196.196:8080/v1 is not accessible (Failed to connect to 192.168.196.196 port 8080: No route to host)

原因是没开8080端口，开通即可。

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

执行完成后，查看添加的主机信息。

镜像库

这里配置我已经搭建好的Docker私服：

参考

• 关于Docker目录挂载的总结

• rancher安装，快速安装

• Docker容器的重启策略及docker run的–restart选项详解

• Rancher2.X中文官方文档

• Rancher容器管理平台搭建