各版本Metal支持的iOS版本与MacOS版本

引用自：Metal-Shading-Language-Specification.pdf(第14页)

Compiler Options Controlling the Language Version 
The following option controls the version of the unified graphics and computing language 
accepted by the compiler: 
  -std= 
  
Determine the language revision to use. A value for this option must be provided, which must 
be one of: 

// iOS
! ios-metal1.0: Support the unified graphics and computing language revision 1.0 programs 
for iOS 8. 
! ios-metal1.1: Support the unified graphics and computing language revision 1.1 programs 
for iOS 9.  
! ios-metal1.2: Support the unified graphics and computing language revision 1.2 programs 
for iOS 10.  
! ios-metal2.0: Support the unified graphics and computing language revision 2.0 programs 
for iOS 11. 
! ios-metal2.1: Support the unified graphics and computing language revision 2.1 programs 
for iOS 12. 
! ios-metal2.2: Support the unified graphics and computing language revision 2.2 programs 
for iOS 13. 
! ios-metal2.3: Support the unified graphics and computing language revision 2.3 programs 
for iOS 14. 
! ios-metal2.4: Support the unified graphics and computing language revision 2.4 programs 
for iOS 15. 

// MacOS
! macos-metal1,1 or osx-metal1.1: Support the unified graphics and computing language 
revision 1.1 programs for macOS 10.11.  
! macos-metal1.2 or osx-metal1.2: Support the unified graphics and computing language 
revision 1.2 programs for macOS 10.12.  
! macos-metal2.0 or osx-metal2.0: Support the unified graphics and computing language 
revision 2.0 programs for macOS 10.13.  
! macos-metal2.1: Support the unified graphics and computing language revision 2.1 
programs for macOS 10.14. 
! macos-metal2.2: Support the unified graphics and computing language revision 2.2 
programs for macOS 10.15. 
! macos-metal2.3: Support the unified graphics and computing language revision 2.3 
programs for macOS 11.0. 
! macos-metal2.4: Support the unified graphics and computing language revision 2.4 
programs for macOS 12.0. 

Note that macos-* is available in macOS10.13 SDK and later.