Andriod studio学习 之 对话框

Dialog对话框

一 常用的对话框

1.普通对话框

//普通对话框
        public void  normal_dialog(){
            WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            //设置属性
            builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);//设置图标
            builder.setTitle("hello body");//设置标题
            builder.setMessage("这是内容");//设置内容
    
            //设置确定按钮
            builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了ok", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            //设置取消按钮
            builder.setNegativeButton("cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了cancle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            //使用建造者创建对话框
            AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
            //显示
            dialog.show();

2.单选对话框

//单选对话框
    public void single_dialog(){
        //构建者
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        //设置属性
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);//设置图标
        builder.setTitle("好好学习了吗?");//设置标题
        builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick( DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了ok", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("cancle", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了Cancle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        final String[] items={"是的","没有","还行"};
        //设置单选列表
        //参数一 列表 参数二 默认选中下表 参数三 事件监听
        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 2, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择"+items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //使用建造者创建对话框
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        //显示
        dialog.show();

3.多选对话框

private void mulite_dialog(){
        final String[] items ={"凤姐","小赵","如花","翠花"};
        final boolean[] flags={true,true,true,false};
        //构建者
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        //画图
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
        builder.setTitle("小姐姐们");//设置标题
        builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                for (int i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
                    if (flags[i]){
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "是", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("cancle", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了cancle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //设置多选列表
        //参数一 列表 参数二 默认选中下表 参数三 事件监听
        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, flags, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                flags[which]=isChecked;
            }
        });
        //使用建造者创建对话框
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        //显示
        dialog.show();
    }

4.自定义对话框

private void Mydialog(){
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.layout, null);
        ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.iv);


        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        //设置自定义布局
        builder.setView(view);
        //使用建造者创建对话框
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        //显示
        dialog.show();
    }

5.水平进度对话框

private  void hor_progress(){
        final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);//设置水平样式
        dialog.setMax(100);
        dialog.setMessage("正在下载");
        //显示
        dialog.show();
        //模拟定时器
        final Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            int progress=0;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (progress==100){
                    dialog.dismiss();//消失
                    timer.cancel();
                }
                dialog.setProgress(progress+=20);
            }
        },0,1000);//0秒后执行,每隔1000毫秒执行一次
    }

6.圆形进度条对话框

private void hor_prograss(){
        final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
        dialog.setMax(100);
        dialog.setMessage("正在下载中");
        //显示
        dialog.show();
        final Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            int progress=0;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if(progress==100){
                    dialog.dismiss();//消失
                    timer.cancel();
                }
                dialog.setProgress(progress+=20);
            }
        },0,1000);//0秒后执行，每隔1000毫秒执行一次
    }

7.日期选择对话框

private void date_dialog(){
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        new DatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, year+"-"+(month+1)+"-"+dayOfMonth, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        },calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)).show();
    }

8.时间对话框

private  void time_dialog(){
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, hourOfDay+":"+minute, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        },calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR),calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE),true).show();
    }

二 自定义对话框

1.思路：

1.自定义类继承Dialog
2.重写Dialog的方法并添加需要的功能
3.在Activity中实例化自定义类的对象

2.代码

（1）xml布局：自定义对话框的布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#11ffffff">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="警告"

            android:textColor="#38ADFF"
            android:textSize="16sp"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/message"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="20dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:text="保护视力，少玩手机"/>
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1px"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:background="#E4E4E4"/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/no"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:lines="1"
                android:text="取消"
                android:textColor="#7D7D7D"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
            <View
                android:layout_width="1px"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="#E4E4E4"/>
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/yes"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:lines="1"
                android:text="确定"
                android:textColor="#38ADFF"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

（2）自定义类继承dialog

public class MyDialog extends Dialog {
    private static final String TAG = "MyDialog";
    private TextView title;
    private TextView message;
    private Button no;
    private Button yes;

    //title的字符串转接字符
    private String titleStr;
    private String messageStr;
    private String yesStr;
    private String noStr;


    public void setNoStr(String noStr) {
        this.noStr = noStr;
    }

    public void setYesStr(String yesStr) {
        this.yesStr = yesStr;
    }

    public void setMessageStr(String messageStr) {
        this.messageStr = messageStr;
    }

    public void setTitleStr(String titleStr) {
        this.titleStr = titleStr;
    }

    //这个接口用来转换点击事件的.
    private onYesClickListener onYesClickListener;

    //3 定义点击事件的接口
    public interface onYesClickListener{
        void onYesClick();
    }

    public void setOnYesClickListener(MyDialog.onYesClickListener onYesClickListener) {
        this.onYesClickListener = onYesClickListener;
    }

    //取消的点击事件
    private OnNoClickListener onNoClickListener;
    public interface OnNoClickListener{
        void onNoClick();
    }
    public void setOnNoClickListener(OnNoClickListener onNoClickListener) {
        this.onNoClickListener = onNoClickListener;
    }

    public MyDialog(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.design_layout);

        //1,查找所有控件

        title = findViewById(R.id.title);
        message = findViewById(R.id.message);
        no = findViewById(R.id.no);
        yes = findViewById(R.id.yes);



        //2,修改的内容
        if(titleStr != null){
            title.setText(titleStr);
        }
        if(messageStr != null){
            message.setText(messageStr);
        }
        if (yesStr != null){
            yes.setText(yesStr);
        }
        if (noStr != null){
            no.setText(noStr);
        }


        //3,添加监听器
        yes.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(onYesClickListener != null){
                    onYesClickListener.onYesClick();
                }
            }
        });

        no.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
               if(onNoClickListener != null){
                   onNoClickListener.onNoClick();
               }
            }
        });


    }


}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        MyDialog myDialog = new MyDialog(this);

        myDialog.setTitleStr("大头目");
        myDialog.setMessageStr("消息内容");
        myDialog.setYesStr("ok");

        //这个方法是给自定义对话框中的onYesClickListener赋值的.
        //当有点击事件发生时,会自动调用.
        myDialog.setOnYesClickListener(new MyDialog.onYesClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onYesClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点啥点",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        myDialog.setOnNoClickListener(new MyDialog.OnNoClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onNoClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"取消",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        myDialog.show();

    }

    /**
     * 时间选择器
     */
    private void timePick() {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            /**
             *
             * @param view 时间控件
             * @param hourOfDay 小时
             * @param minute 分钟
             */
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {

            }
        }, calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR), calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE), false);

        timePickerDialog.show();
    }

    /**
     * 日期选择
     */
    private void dataPick() {
        DatePickerDialog datePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(this);
        //设置时间选择监听器
        datePickerDialog.setOnDateSetListener(new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
            /**
             *
             * @param view 时间控件
             * @param year 所选的年
             * @param month 所选的月  月份是从0开始
             * @param dayOfMonth 所选的日期.
             */
            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,year+"-"+(month+1)+"-"+dayOfMonth,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        datePickerDialog.show();
    }

    /**
     * 进度条对话框
     */
    private void progressDialog() {
        final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);

        progressDialog.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        progressDialog.setTitle("头部");


        progressDialog.setMax(100);
        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);//精准进度
//        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);//圆圈进度,模糊进度

        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            int p = 0;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                progressDialog.setProgress(p+=20);
            }
        },0,1000);


        progressDialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, "ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            }
        });

        progressDialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, "取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            }
        });
        progressDialog.show();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义对话框布局.
     */
    private void designDialog() {
        //查找自定义布局.
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.dialog_layout, null);

        ImageView imageView =  view.findViewById(R.id.image_id);
        imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"大美女",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("小头目");
        //把布局设置给message
        builder.setView(view);


        builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"ok",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("buOk", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"buok",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
        alertDialog.show();
    }

    private void mutDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("小头目");
        //同时只能有一个.
//        builder.setMessage("小喽啰");

        builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"ok",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("buOk", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"buok",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });


        final String[] items = {"小李","小猴","小鹿"};
        //数组类型要是基本类型的,包装类会有错误.
        boolean[] flags = {true,true,false};

        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, flags, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
            /**
             *
             * @param dialog 对话框
             * @param which  选中的那个选项
             * @param isChecked 是否被选中了.
             */
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,items[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });

        //构造完成了,直接创建.
        AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
        //一定要show,否则看不到效果.
        alertDialog.show();
    }

    /**
     * 单选
     */
    private void singleDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("小头目");
        //同时只能有一个.
//        builder.setMessage("小喽啰");

        builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"ok",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("buOk", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"buok",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        final String[] items = {"李白","猴子","露娜"};

        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,items[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });


        AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
        alertDialog.show();
    }

    /**
     * 普通对话框
     */
    private void normelDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("小头目");
        builder.setMessage("小喽啰");

        builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"ok",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("buOk", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"buok",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
        alertDialog.show();
    }
}