生成验证码Vue/react

利用canvas绘制登录前的验证码

Vue

<canvas @click="createCode" width="80" height='40' id='myCanvas'/>

mounted () {
//该方法需要节点加载完成之后进行，所以需放再mounted阶段执行
    this.createCode()
  },
  methods:{
  //绘制验证码主要方法
	createCode(){
      let dot = document.getElementById("myCanvas")
      const ctx = dot.getContext('2d')
      const chars = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z']
      let code = ''
      ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 80, 39)
      for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        const char = chars[this.randomNum(0, 57)]
        code += char
        //设置字体随机大小
        ctx.font = this.randomNum(20, 25) + 'px SimHei'  
        /**随机字体颜色**/ 
        ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb('+this.randomNum(0, 255)+','+this.randomNum(0, 255)+','+this.randomNum(0, 255)+')'
        ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
        ctx.shadowOffsetX = this.randomNum(-3, 3)
        ctx.shadowOffsetY = this.randomNum(-3, 3)
        ctx.shadowBlur = this.randomNum(-3, 3)
        ctx.shadowColor = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)'
        let x = 80 / 5 * (i + 1)
        let y = 39 / 2
        let deg = this.randomNum(-25, 25)
        /**设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
        ctx.translate(x, y)
        ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
        ctx.fillText(char, 0, 0)
        /**恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
        ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
        ctx.translate(-x, -y)
      }
//随机数控制
randomNum(min,max){
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
    },
  }

react

componentDidMount () {
    this.createCode()
  }

  /**
   * 生成验证码
   */
 componentDidMount () {
    this.createCode()
  }

  randomNum=(min,max)=>{
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
  }
  /**
   * 生成验证码
   */
  createCode = () => {
    const ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d')
    const chars = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z']
    let code = ''
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 80, 39)
    for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      const char = chars[this.randomNum(0, 57)]
      code += char
      ctx.font = this.randomNum(20, 25) + 'px SimHei'  //设置字体随机大小
      ctx.fillStyle = '#000'
      ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
      ctx.shadowOffsetX = this.randomNum(-3, 3)
      ctx.shadowOffsetY = this.randomNum(-3, 3)
      ctx.shadowBlur = this.randomNum(-3, 3)
      ctx.shadowColor = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)'
      let x = 80 / 5 * (i + 1)
      let y = 39 / 2
      let deg = this.randomNum(-25, 25)
      /**设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
      ctx.translate(x, y)
      ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
      ctx.fillText(char, 0, 0)
      /**恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
      ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
      ctx.translate(-x, -y)
    }
    this.setState({
      code
    })
  }

同一函数组件下：

<canvas onClick={this.createCode} width="80" height='39' ref={el => this.canvas = el}/>