Linux 搭建nginx redis mysql rabbitmq以及配置SSL

Yourisa

已于 2022-08-31 11:37:39 修改

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： nginx redis linux

于 2022-08-31 11:19:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Yourisa/article/details/126619354

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搭建nginx

压缩包自行下载，这里是nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

1.上传压缩包到/opt/software 目录下

2.安装nginx依赖
yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

3.解压nginx
cd /opt/software
tar -zxf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

4.进入nginx文件夹
cd nginx-1.20.2/

5.配置nginx
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

6.编译并安装
make
make install

7.启动nginx
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

搭建redis

这里是redis-5.0.14.tar.gz

1.解压
cd /opt/software
tar -zxf redis-5.0.14.tar.gz

2.编译安装
cd redis-5.0.14/
make
make install PREFIX=/opt/redis

3.配置文件详见redis.conf
配置文件可修改端口，密码，以及开启守护线程（开启守护线程daemonize 改为yes，修改ip：bing 127.0.0.1，requirepass 123456）

4.启动redis
/opt/redis/bin/redis-server /opt/software/redis-5.0.14/redis.conf

搭建mysql

1.进入/opt/software下载rpm（这里也可以下载tar压缩包上传上去，解压后效果也一样）
wget \ https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-community-client-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \ https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-community-common-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \ https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-community-libs-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \ https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \ https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-community-server-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

2.安装rpm
yum install -y mysql-community-*-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

3.启动mysql:
systemctl start mysqld

4.查看默认生成的密码:
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

5.登录mysql（p后面接你的密码）
mysql -uroot -p

6.设置新密码（当前@'localhost’配置，只有本地ip可连接）
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Lutu6688@';
flush privileges;

7.修改mysql配置：
退出mysql
exit
vim /etc/my.cnf
下图为修改后的配置文件截图
在这里插入图片描述
8.重启mysql
systemctl restart mysqld

搭建rabbitmq

上传rabbitmq至/usr/local/src/software/rabbitMQ/

1.安装Erlang依赖包
cd /usr/local/src/software/rabbitMQ/
查看安装包信息
ls -l
执行安装Erlang依赖包：rpm -ivh erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
执行安装Erlang内存管理的依赖包：rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装RabbitMQ安装包(需要联网)
rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.18-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2.复制配置文件
cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.18/rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

3.修改配置文件
vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
开放来宾账户权限loopback_users：把注释开放，注意尾部的逗号也去掉：

注意！注意！此处只做记录，搭建rabbitmq并非原创引用（下面地址为引用地址更加详细）：

https://csp1999.blog.csdn.net/article/details/111315851?spm=1001.2014.3001.5506

如果要用rabbitmq的延时队列还需要延时队列插件安装（后续补充）

nginx配置域名及SSL

hushixiaolu.com为域名， /etc/nginx/cert/hushixiaolu.pem，/etc/nginx/cert/hushixiaolu.key为ssl证书密钥

server {
#ssl参数
listen 443;
server_name hushixiaolu.com;
ssl on;
root /web;
index index.html index.htm;
#证书文件
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/hushixiaolu.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/hushixiaolu.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root /web;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}