7.高级控件（一）之AutoCompleteTextView和MultiCompleteTextView及Spinner-ListView

1.AutoCompleteText自动完成文本框(自动补全)

  首先让我们来看一下我们要完成的效果图(右)

具体代码实现

布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.zking.android07_widgetplus.MainActivity">

    <AutoCompleteTextView
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:id="@+id/actv_main_auto"
          android:completionThreshold="1"/><!--当输入1个字符串时会有提示-->

</LinearLayout>

strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">Android07_WidgetPlus</string>
    <!--字符串数组-->
    <string-array name="data">
             <item>张三</item>
             <item>张三丰</item>
             <item>李四</item>
             <item>李四他爹</item>
             <item>王麻子</item>
             <item>王晓晓</item>
             <item>admin</item>
             <item>豆豆</item>
             <item>安安</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

MainActivity.java

package com.zking.android07_widgetplus;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

        private AutoCompleteTextView actv_main_auto;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                   setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

                   actv_main_auto = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.actv_main_auto);

                   //获取字符串数组
                   String data[]=getResources().getStringArray(R.array.data);//拿到res文件夹下面的strings.xml
                   //适配器
                   ArrayAdapter adapter=new ArrayAdapter(this,R.layout.item_actv,data);//Ctrl+P  第二个:每一行的排版效果(每一行的布局文件)
                   //给控件设置适配器
                   actv_main_auto.setAdapter(adapter);
        }

}

item_actv.xml （自动完成文本框的每一行效果）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/tv_item_actv_text"
    android:textSize="30sp"
    >
    
</TextView>

2.MultiAutoCompleteTextView（有空格搜索，用的不多，简单作为了解）
效果图如下

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.zking.android07_widgetplus.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <!--多个自动完成文本框-->
    <MultiAutoCompleteTextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/mactv_main_auto"
        android:completionThreshold="1"
        />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.zking.android07_widgetplus;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.MultiAutoCompleteTextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

        private MultiAutoCompleteTextView mactv_main_auto;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                   setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

                   mactv_main_auto = (MultiAutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.mactv_main_auto);

                   //一个适配器一个数据源可以供多个控件使用
                   //获取字符串数组
                   String data[]=getResources().getStringArray(R.array.data);//拿到res文件夹下面的strings.xml
                   //适配器
                   ArrayAdapter adapter=new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,data);//Ctrl+P  自己的:R.layout.item_actv  系统的:android.R.layout.（让下拉框变好看）

                   //给控件设置分隔符
                   MultiAutoCompleteTextView.Tokenizer tokenizer=new MultiAutoCompleteTextView.CommaTokenizer();
                   mactv_main_auto.setTokenizer(tokenizer);

                   //给控件设置适配器
                   mactv_main_auto.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
}

3.Spinner+SimpleAdapter

效果图:

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.zking.android07_widgetplus.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <!--下拉列表-->
    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/s_main_spinner"
        >
    </Spinner>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.zking.android07_widgetplus;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

        private Spinner s_main_spinner;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                   setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

                  s_main_spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.s_main_spinner);
                  //给下拉列表设置适配器
                  final String provinces[]={"湖南省","河南省","海南省"};//省份
                  int images[]={R.drawable.dog,R.drawable.elephant,R.drawable.fox};//图片{R.drawable.图片名}

                  //循环省份(Map)
                  List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();
                  for (int i = 0; i < provinces.length; i++) {//provinces.fori+回车
                          Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
                          map.put("title",provinces[i]);//("键能随便写",值不能随便写)
                          map.put("image",images[i]);
                          list.add(map);
                  }

                  //第一种：适配器(ArrayAdapter只能放一组(文字)，如果再放一组图片就满足不了要求了，所以要升级)
                  //ArrayAdapter adapterSpinner=new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,provinces);//系统自带的:android.R.layout.
                  //第二种：升级SimpleAdapter
                  SimpleAdapter adapterSpinner=new SimpleAdapter(this,list,android.R.layout.activity_list_item,new String[]{"title","image"},new int[]{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.icon});//查看括号里面放什么:Ctrl+P  resource:每一行展示的效果
                  s_main_spinner.setAdapter(adapterSpinner);

                  //给下列列表设置选择事件
                  s_main_spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
                              @Override
                              public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                                      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,provinces[position],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                              }
                              @Override
                              public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

                              }
                  });
        }

}

4.ListView（一行一行效果，使用率非常广泛 ，记得配置xml）

效果图:

activity_list.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/lv_list_names"
            >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

ListActivity.java

package com.zking.android07_widgetplus;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/8 0008.
 */

public class ListActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

        private ListView lv_list_names;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                 setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);
                 lv_list_names = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list_names);

                 //数据源
                 final List<String> names=new ArrayList<>();
                 for (int i = 0; i <100 ; i++) {
                        names.add("张"+i);
                 }
                 //适配器
                 ArrayAdapter adapter=new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,names);
                 lv_list_names.setAdapter(adapter);

                 //给ListView设置点击事件
                 lv_list_names.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                         @Override
                         public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                             Toast.makeText(ListActivity.this,names.get(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                         }
                 });
        }
}