32.Android端向web端(服务器)提交数据（GET-POST-AsyncHttpClient）

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-16 08:15:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-16 08:15:21 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Android端与web端交互 AsyncHttpClient

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YuHuiLing/article/details/76223291

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一.使用Eclipse的web服务端（先写web服务端Android端才能调）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>登录页面</h1>
	<form action="login.do" method="get">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="uname"/><br/>
		密码：<input type="password" name="upass"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="登录"/><br/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

LoginServlet.java

package com.zking.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{

	    @Override
		protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	    	      req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	    	      resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
	    	      
	    	      //获取用户名和密码
			      String uname=req.getParameter("uname");
			      String upass=req.getParameter("upass");
			      System.out.println(uname+" "+upass);//测试
			      
			      String result=null;//定义一个结果字符串
			      //判断
				  if("admin".equals(uname) && "123".equals(upass)){
					   result="成功success!";
				  }else{
					   result="失败fail!";
				  }
				  //在页面上打印
				  PrintWriter pw=resp.getWriter();
				  pw.write(result);
				  pw.close();
		}
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>ServerForAndroid</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
         <servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
         <servlet-class>com.zking.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

二.Android端

技术1：登录(用Get方式提交)

Url路径

技术2：登录(用POST方式提交)

注：web端改为post提交方式

技术3：登录(用第三方AsyncHttpClient)

导jar包:android-async-http-1.4.4.jar

HttpClient导致不可以问题：

useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'

（案例）android端具体代码实现如下:

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"
        android:id="@+id/et_main_uname"
        />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入密码"
        android:id="@+id/et_main_upass"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录(GET)"
        android:onClick="loginGet"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录(Post)"
        android:onClick="loginPost"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录(AsyncHttpClient)"
        android:onClick="loginAsyncHttpClient"
        />

</LinearLayout>

清单文件AndroidManifest.xml

<!--权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

MainActivity.java

package com.zking.android32_commitdata;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;
import com.loopj.android.http.TextHttpResponseHandler;

import org.apache.http.Header;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

        private EditText et_main_uname;
        private EditText et_main_upass;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

            et_main_uname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_uname);
            et_main_upass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_upass);
        }

        public void loginGet(View view){
              String uname=et_main_uname.getText().toString();//一点击登录就拿用户名及密码
              String upass=et_main_upass.getText().toString();
              //拿Eclipse里面的业务逻辑路径9(cmd查ip地址，把localhost改为ip地址)
              String path="http://192.168.43.163:8080/ServerForAndroid/login.do";
              new MyGetTask().execute(uname,upass,path);//调方法
        }
        class MyGetTask extends AsyncTask {
                @Override
                protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {//专门拿数据
                        String uname=params[0].toString();
                        String upass=params[1].toString();
                        String path=params[2].toString();

                        try {
                              URL url=new URL(path+"?uname="+uname+"&upass="+upass);
                              HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                              connection.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求方式
                              connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                              if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){//判断结果码
                                     InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();//字节流
                                     BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));//一行一行读(字节流转字符流)
                                     String s=br.readLine();
                                     return s;
                              }
                        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    return null;
                }
                @Override
                protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
                        super.onPostExecute(o);
                        String s= (String) o;
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
        }


        public void loginPost(View view){
                String uname=et_main_uname.getText().toString();
                String upass=et_main_upass.getText().toString();
                String path="http://192.168.43.163:8080/ServerForAndroid/login.do";
                new MyPostTask().execute(uname,upass,path);//调方法
        }
        class MyPostTask extends AsyncTask{
                @Override
                protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
                        String uname=params[0].toString();
                        String upass=params[1].toString();
                        String path=params[2].toString();
                        try {
                             URL url=new URL(path);
                             HttpURLConnection conn= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                             conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                             conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);//超时时间

                             //admin 123长度21，因为（uname=admin&upass=123）
                             String s="uname="+uname+"&upass="+upass;
                             //添加请求头
                             conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",s.length()+"");
                             conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

                             conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许对外输出数据

                             OutputStream os=conn.getOutputStream();//写数据OutputStream
                             os.write(s.getBytes());//把数据传递给服务器了

                             if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){//拿到返回结果
                                    InputStream is=conn.getInputStream();
                                    BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                                    String str=br.readLine();
                                    return str;
                             }
                        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (ProtocolException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        return null;
                }
                @Override
                protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
                    super.onPostExecute(o);
                    String s= (String) o;
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
        }


        public void loginAsyncHttpClient(View view){
                String uname=et_main_uname.getText().toString();
                String upass=et_main_upass.getText().toString();//值
                String path="http://192.168.43.163:8080/ServerForAndroid/login.do";
                //导jar包
                AsyncHttpClient ahc=new AsyncHttpClient();
                RequestParams params=new RequestParams();
                params.put("uname",uname);//把用户名密码给了它("键:必须和服务器保持一致",值:与上面一样)
                params.put("upass",upass);

                ahc.post(this,path,params,new TextHttpResponseHandler(){
                        //Ctrl+O重写方法
                        @Override
                        public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseBody, Throwable error) {
                            super.onFailure(statusCode, headers, responseBody, error);
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseBody) {
                             super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, responseBody);
                             Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, responseBody, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                });
        }




}

效果图:

_北冥有鱼_

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32.Android端向web端(服务器)提交数据（GET-POST-AsyncHttpClient）

一.使用Eclipse的web服务端（先写web服务端Android端才能调）login.jsp<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>登录登录页面用户名：密码： LoginServlet
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