iOS疯狂讲解之复杂对象的归档与反归档

1. 列表内容需求:对复杂对象进行归档 反归档

复杂对象:工程中 自定义的数据模型类 例如一个Person类

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Person.h  

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//  
//  Person.h  
//  MySandBox  
//  
//  Created by long on 15/9/15.  
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 WLong. All rights reserved.  
//  

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>  
@interface Person : NSObject<NSCoding>  
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *name;  
@property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger age;  
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSData *data;  
@end  

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//  
//  Person.m  
//  MySandBox  
//  
//  Created by long on 15/9/15.  
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 WLong. All rights reserved.  
//  

#import "Person.h"  

@implementation Person  

- (void)dealloc  
{  
    [_name release];  
    [super dealloc];  
}  


//  归档 进行编码  
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder  
{  
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];  
    [aCoder encodeInteger:self.age forKey:@"age"];  
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.data forKey:@"data"];  


}  

//  反归档 解码  
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder  
{  
    self = [super init];  
    if (self) {  

        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];  
        self.age = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"age"];  
        self.data = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"data"];  



    }  
    return self;  
}  


@end  

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//  归档复杂对象  
- (void)archive  
{  
// 获取Documents文件路径  
#define kDocumentsPath [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject]  


    Person *p = [[Person alloc] init];  
    p.name = @"wang";  
    p.age = 12;  
    //   UIImagePNGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@"shen"])  
    //   将png图片 转化成data  
    p.data = UIImagePNGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@"shen"]);  

    //  创建一个可变的DATA 进行对 复杂对象编码后的储存  
    NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData data];  

    //  创建归档对象  
    NSKeyedArchiver *archive = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data];  
    //  进行归档  
    [archive encodeObject:p forKey:@"person"];  
    //  归档结束  
    [archive finishEncoding];  


    NSString *archivePath = [kDocumentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"savePerson"];  
    NSLog(@"%@",archivePath);  

    //  写入归档文件  
    [data writeToFile:archivePath atomically:YES];  
    [p release];  
    [archive release];  


}  
//  反归档  
- (void)unarchive  
{  
    NSString *archivePath = [kDocumentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"savePerson"];  

    //  按路径读取 归档的data文件  
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:archivePath];  

    //  创建反归档对象  
    NSKeyedUnarchiver *aaa = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc]initForReadingWithData:data];  
    //  取出归档的对象  
    Person *p = [aaa decodeObjectForKey:@"person"];  

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:p.data];  

    NSLog(@"%@",p.name);  
}  

综述: 归档复杂对象时 需要遵守NSCoding协议 并实现起方法 对要归档的对象 进行编码