文件上传总结

pom文件

 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 上传文件需要的jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 跨服务器上传资源文件所需jar -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.19.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.19.4</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

index.jsp

    <h3>传统方式文件上传</h3>
    <form action="/user/fileupload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
        <input type="submit" name="文件上传">
    </form>


    <h3>springmvc的文件上传</h3>
    <form action="/user/fileupload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
        <input type="submit" name="文件上传">
    </form>

   <h3>跨服务器的文件上传</h3>
    <form action="/user/fileupload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
        <input type="submit" name="文件上传">
    </form>

web.xml

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--配置Servlet的初始化参数，读取springmvc的配置文件，创建Spring容器 -->
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
          <!-- 配置servlet启动时加载对象 -->
          <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 配置过滤器，解决中文乱码问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!-- 指定字符集 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

springmvc.xml

 <!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xymh" />

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Spring开启注解mvc的支持 -->
   <!--<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" />-->  <!--加入了自定义转换器-->
   <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 注册自定义类型转换器 -->
   <!-- <bean id="conversionService"
          class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <set>
                <bean class="com.xymh.utils.SpringToDateConverter"/>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>-->

    <!--前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截-->
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>

    <!-- 配置文件解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
    </bean>

controller

    /**     跨服务器上传文件
     *
     * @param upload
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/fileupload3",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String fileupload3(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("跨服务器上传文件。。。。。");
        //定义上传服务器的路径
        String path = "http://localhost:8888/uploads";

        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        String replace = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        filename = filename+"_"+replace;

        //创建客户端对象
        Client client = Client.create();
        //和图片服务器进行连接
        WebResource webResource = client.resource(path + filename);
        //上传
        webResource.put(upload.getBytes());

        return "success";
    }

    /**  springmvc方式文件上传
     *
     * @param request
     * @param upload
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/fileupload2",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String fileupload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        File file  = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()){
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        String replace = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        filename = filename+"_"+replace;
        upload.transferTo(new File(path,filename+replace));
        return "success";
    }
 /** 传统方式文件上传
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/fileupload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String fileupload1(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("UserController类中fileupload1方法执行了。。。。");
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        File file  = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()){
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //解析request对象，获取上传文件项
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
        for (FileItem item:items) {
            //进行判断，当前item对象是否是上传文件项
            if (item.isFormField()){
                //说明普通表单项
            }else{
                //说明上传文件项
                String replace = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
                String filename = item.getName()+"_"+replace;
                item.write(new File(path,filename+replace));
                item.delete();
            }
        }
        return "success";
    }

记录bug

returned a response status of 403 OR 409

403是由于tomcat的原因，tomcat默认不可以实现跨服务器上传需在，tomcat的web.xml上配置

 <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <init-param>
        <param-name>readonly</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>listings</param-name>
            <param-value>false</param-value>
        </init-param>

409是由于目标服务器没有对应的文件夹，只需在target下面的项目目录下创建文件夹，即可。

另一个bug，编译后，报错，找不到resources下面的资源文件。
我的解决办法：核查过我的web.xml配置文件，确认，我有加载。那么就是软件编译过程中除了问题，所以，新建了一个服务，将原来的所有资源重新导入到新项目中，编译后有了springmvc.xml配置文件。问题解决。