android中手机获取经纬度，主要是使用gps定位系统

1.新建android工程，在默认布局中为TextView添加id,显示获取的信息。

a.activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/local"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</RelativeLayout>

b.在MainActivity.java中，初始化id,以及获取位置服务。

package com.example.getLocal;


import java.util.List;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView tv;
    LocationManager locationManager;
    MyListener listener;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.local);

        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
        listener=new MyListener();
        List<String> allProviders = locationManager.getAllProviders();
        System.out.println(allProviders);

        Criteria criteria=new Criteria();//标准
        criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
        criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);


        String bestProvider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);//获取最佳位置提供者




        /**
         * String provider, LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER gps 提供者 ,可以代替bestProvider
         * long minTime,
         * 最小更新时间，单位s float minDistance, 最小更新距离 ，单位米 LocationListener listener
         * 回调
         * 
         */
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(bestProvider, 0,
                0, listener);

    }

    /**
     * 
     * @author chixi
     * 
     *         onLocationChanged 位置变化
     * 
     *         onStatusChanged 状态变化，室内室外，山里山外
     * 
     *         onProviderEnabled gps打开
     * 
     *         onProviderDisabled gps关闭
     */

    class MyListener implements LocationListener {

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            double altitude = location.getAltitude();// 海拔
            double latitude = location.getLatitude();// 纬度
            double longitude = location.getLongitude();// 经度
            float accuracy = location.getAccuracy();// 精确度

            tv.setText("海拔:" + altitude + "\n" + "纬度:" + latitude + "\n"
                    + "经度:" + longitude + "\n" + "精确度:" + accuracy + "\n");

        }

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

    }
/**
 * 关闭activity，之后仍会有服务,在 onDestroy()注销位置服务
 */
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        locationManager.removeUpdates(listener);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

c.在AndroidManifest.xml中添加位置权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

2.运行效果

3.一般来说，手机上获取的是准确的坐标，但是再对照地图时会发生火星偏移使得显示位置不对，可还是可以通过算法减少人为误差。