P225 4

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150610192654460?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvWXVTb25nNDg2OQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />#include <iostream> 
using namespace std; //定义抽象基类Shape 
class Shape 
{public:  
virtual double area() const =0;//纯虚函数
};//定义Circle类
class Circle:public Shape 
{public:  
Circle(double r):radius(r){}//结构函数
virtual double area() const {return 3.14159*radius*radius;}; //定义虚函数
protected:  
double radius; //半径
};//定义Rectangle类
class Rectangle:public Shape 
{public:  
Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){} //结构函数
virtual double area() const {return width*height;}//定义虚函数
protected:  
double width,height;//宽与高
}; 
class Triangle:public Shape 
{public:  
Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}//结构函数
virtual double area() const {return 0.5*width*height;} //定义虚函数
protected:  
double width,height;//宽与高
};//输出面积的函数
void printArea(const Shape &s)  
{cout<<s.area()<<endl;} //输出s的面积
int main() 
{  
Circle circle(12.6);//建立Circle类对象circle  
cout<<"area of circle ="; 
printArea(circle);//输出circle的面积
Rectangle rectangle(4.5,8.4);//建立Rectangle类对象rectangle  
cout<<"area of rectangle ="; 
printArea(rectangle);//输出rectangle的面积   
Triangle triangle(4.5,8.4); //建立Triangle类对象
cout<<"area of triangle =";  
printArea(triangle);//输出triangle的面积
return 0; 
}