P225 5

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150610194047520?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvWXVTb25nNDg2OQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;//定义抽象基类Shape 
class Shape 
{public:  
virtual double area() const =0;//纯虚函数
};//定义Circle(圆形)类
class Circle:public Shape 
{public:  
Circle(double r):radius(r){}//结构函数
virtual double area() const {return 3.14159*radius*radius;}; //定义虚函数
protected:  
double radius;//半径
};//定义Square(正方形)类 
class Square:public Shape 
{public:
Square(double s):side(s){}//结构函数
virtual double area() const {return side*side;} //定义虚函数
protected:  
double side; 
};//定义Rectangle(矩形)类
class Rectangle:public Shape 
{public:  
Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}//结构函数
virtual double area() const {return width*height;} 
//定义虚函数
protected:  
double width,height;//宽与高
};//定义Trapezoid(梯形)类 
class Trapezoid:public Shape 
{public:
Trapezoid(double t,double b,double h):top(t),bottom(t),height(h){} //结构函数
virtual double area() const {return 0.5*(top+bottom)*height;} //定义虚函数  
protected:
double top,bottom,height; //上底、下底与高
};//定义Triangle(三角形)类
class Triangle:public Shape 
{public:  
Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){} //结构函数
virtual double area()const {return 0.5*width*height;} //定义虚函数
protected:  
double width,height;//宽与高
}; 
int main() 
{Circle circle(12.6); //建立Circle类对象circle   
Square square(3.5); //建立Square类对象square   
Rectangle rectangle(4.5,8.4);//建立Rectangle类对象rectangle  
Trapezoid trapezoid(2.0,4.5,3.2); //建立Trapezoid类对象trapezoid 
Triangle triangle(4.5,8.4);//建立Triangle类对象
Shape *pt[5]={&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle};//定义基类指针数组pt，使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象
double areas=0.0;//areas为总面积
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)  
{areas=areas+pt[i]->area();}  
cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl;//输出总面积
return 0; 
}