HttpURLconnection

HttpURLconnection 标准Java接口(java.NET)，可以实现简单的基于URL请求、响应功能，Google建议使用httpURLconnection进行网络访问操作。

HttpURLconnection 是基于http协议的，支持get，post，put，delete等各种请求方式

测试post请求

  public static void post() {
        try{

            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL("http://localhost:8081/admin/query2").openConnection();
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json");

            JSONObject bodyMap = new JSONObject();
            bodyMap.put("username", "xiaoming");
            bodyMap.put("password", "123");
            bodyMap.put("email","@163.com");

            OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            outputStreamWriter.write(bodyMap.toString());
            outputStreamWriter.close();

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line);
            }
            reader.close();

            System.out.println(stringBuilder);

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

测试get

    public static void get() {
        try {
            //请求
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL("https://www.baidu.com").openConnection();
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

            conn.connect();

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            reader.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

使用代理

    public static void proxy() {
        try {
            //设置代理
            Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("39.xxx.xxx.29", 808));
            //请求
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL("https://www.baidu.com").openConnection(proxy);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

            conn.connect();

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            reader.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }