HttpClient

开发中常用Http请求，使用httpclient可以发送各种请求，所以为了省事少写代码，就写个通用Util，免得自己重复写代码。

1.依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSONObject -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.28</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2.HttpClientUtil

httpclient可以发送post，get，put，delete请求，以下只展示post请求。

package httpclient;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.Feature;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpClientUtil {


    /**
     * post请求
     * @param url
     * @param headers
     * @param body
     * @return
     */
    public static Object httpPost(String url, Map<String,Object> headers, String body){
        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        //创建httpclient实例
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //创建httpGet
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //设置请求头
        for(String key:headers.keySet()){
            httpPost.setHeader(key, headers.get(key).toString());
        }
        //设置请求体
        try {
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(body));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //创建响应
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            //响应体字符串
            HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
            String responesBody = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
            JSONObject jsonObject = null;
            try{
                jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(responesBody, Feature.OrderedField);
                return jsonObject;
            }catch(Exception e){
                return responesBody;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return e.toString();
        } finally {
            closeResource(httpclient,response);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 关闭资源
     * @param httpClient
     * @param response
     */
    public static void closeResource(CloseableHttpClient httpClient,CloseableHttpResponse response){
        try {
            //关闭资源
            httpClient.close();
            if (response != null){
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

3.测试（使用自己写的测试接口，参数和请求一致，且有返回值）

package httpclient;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class HttpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //请求路径
        String url = "http://localhost:8081/admin/query2";
        //请求头
        Map<String,Object> headers = new HashMap<>();
        headers.put("Content-Type","application/json");
        //请求资源
        Map<String ,Object> bodyMap = new HashMap<>();
        bodyMap.put("username", "xiaoming");
        bodyMap.put("password", "123");
        String body = JSON.toJSONString(bodyMap);

        Object response = HttpClientUtil.httpPost(url,headers,body);
        System.out.println(response.toString());

    }

}